{"id":1933,"date":"2018-03-30T08:00:57","date_gmt":"2018-03-30T13:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1933"},"modified":"2018-03-30T08:22:47","modified_gmt":"2018-03-30T13:22:47","slug":"fashioning-fashion-creating-couture-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2018\/03\/30\/fashioning-fashion-creating-couture-part-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Fashioning Fashion, Creating Couture Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1941\" style=\"width: 302px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1941\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/03\/6820182036_3f2a055778_z-402x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"302\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/03\/6820182036_3f2a055778_z-402x600.jpg 402w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/03\/6820182036_3f2a055778_z-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/03\/6820182036_3f2a055778_z.jpg 429w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Jason Hargrove, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fashion month has come to a close. Actors graced the Academy Awards red carpet with glamorous gowns and haute couture. Clicking through fashion websites, blogs, and Instagram or flipping through the glossy pages of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vogue<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harper\u2019s Bazaar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and other more traditional print materials has long been a pastime for consumers of fashion and clothing. While some argue that the study of clothing and couture merits little scholarly attention, others view fashion as a valuable case for understanding everyday aspects of social life like personal identity, consumption, and social distinction and exclusion. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Peers, such as friends, family, and others in similar social locations, as well as fashion designers and brands act as reference points for choosing fashion items. When consumers purchase and use a blouse, handbag, or pair of shoes, those items take on social meaning and mark social distinctions. While people make choices in their fashion consumption, these decisions occur in relation to what others think and do. One might think that the top fashion houses are the ones who create what\u2019s \u201cin\u201d or \u201cout,\u201d but consuming fashion does not occur in such a simple top-down way.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/katalog.uu.se\/profile\/?id=N11-2428\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patrik Aspers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insead.edu\/faculty-research\/faculty\/frederic-godart\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frederic Godart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2013. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1146\/annurev-soc-071811-145526\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociology of Fashion: Order and Change<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annual Review of Sociology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 39: 171-192.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.sas.upenn.edu\/d_crane\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diana Crane<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2000. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/F\/bo3777018.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fashion and Its Social Agendas: Class, Gender, and Identity in Clothing<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fitnyc.edu\/social-sciences\/faculty\/index.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yuniya Kawamura<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2005. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Fashion_ology.html?id=LUWTJWXZ2QQC\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fashion-ology: An Introduction to Fashion Studies<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. New York: Berg Publishers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Choosing clothing is not necessarily about fitting in with what Louis Vuitton or Givenchy calls fashion, but rather a way to communicate specific meanings to the people in one&#8217;s peer groups. Particularly with the rise of the Internet as a way for consumers and producers to communicate about fashion, trends are difficult to predict. In other words, social actors &#8212; whether in haute couture houses or specific consumer subcultures &#8212; can influence fashion trends, but they cannot dictate what becomes popular.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/author\/yuniya-kawamura\">Yuniya Kawamura<\/a>. 2006. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0011392106066816\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Japanese Teens as Producers of Street Fashion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current Sociology <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">54(5): 784-801. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lboro.ac.uk\/departments\/aed\/staff\/academic\/malcolm-barnard\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malcolm Barnard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1996. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Fashion_as_Communication.html?id=Xyu9QgAACAAJ\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fashion as Communication<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. New York: Routledge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nightclass.nyc\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Victor P. Corona<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and Frederic Godart 2010. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1350508409342358\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network-Domains in Combat and Fashion Organizations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizations<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 17(2): 283-304. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Sociology of fashion extends beyond consumers of couture to the designers of dresses and producers of posh. Creating fashion products for mass consumption typically involves constant negotiation among social actors all over the world, not just a few designers and assistants sewing beautiful one-of-a-kind garments in a studio &#8212; after all, most pieces are intended for more than one person to wear. Company CEOs and head designers make decisions about how many collections they plan to produce, the overall vibe of the products, which suppliers will provide the materials, and which factories will sew the products. The leathers, lace, fabric, and buckles may come from places as far flung from each other as Italy, India, Brazil, and Thailand. Designers constantly communicate with suppliers and manufacturers in person and via phone and email to make decisions about fabrics, buckles, heel height, and other details. Much like an essay, an \u201cit\u201d bag in its final form has likely undergone numerous revisions before gracing the arms of fashionable women on Instagram.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/communication.northwestern.edu\/faculty\/ClaudioBenzecry\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claudio E. Benzecry<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2015. \u201cAll Together Now: Producing Fashion at the Global Level.\u201d Pp. 49-71 in <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/books.wwnorton.com\/books\/webad.aspx?id=4294987594\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting Culture<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York: W.W. Norton.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/cbpp.georgetown.edu\/people\/pietra-rivoli\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pietra Rivoli<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2009. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/The+Travels+of+a+T+Shirt+in+the+Global+Economy%3A+An+Economist+Examines+the+Markets%2C+Power%2C+and+Politics+of+World+Trade+New+Preface+and+Epilogue+with+Updates+on+Economic+Issues+and+Main+Characters%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781118950142\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy: An Economist Examines the Markets, Power, and Politics of World Trade<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/katalog.uu.se\/profile\/?id=N11-2428\">Patrik Aspers<\/a>. 2010. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/titles\/9212.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orderly Fashion: A Sociology of Markets<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fashion month has come to a close. Actors graced the Academy Awards red carpet with glamorous gowns and haute couture. Clicking through fashion websites, blogs, and Instagram or flipping through the glossy pages of Vogue, Harper\u2019s Bazaar, and other more traditional print materials has long been a pastime for consumers of fashion and clothing. While [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,55],"tags":[2492,229,38543,2109,105178,38545,347,105176],"class_list":["post-1933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-gender","tag-clothing","tag-consumption","tag-culture","tag-fashion","tag-fashion-month","tag-gender","tag-identity","tag-social-meaning"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1933"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1949,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933\/revisions\/1949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}