{"id":1920,"date":"2018-03-23T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T13:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1920"},"modified":"2018-03-22T12:29:45","modified_gmt":"2018-03-22T17:29:45","slug":"how-we-remember-historical-figures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2018\/03\/23\/how-we-remember-historical-figures\/","title":{"rendered":"How We Remember Historical Figures"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1923\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1923\" style=\"width: 546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/volvob12b\/9411384915\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1923\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/03\/9411384915_0bde9a7ec9_z-600x407.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/03\/9411384915_0bde9a7ec9_z-600x407.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/03\/9411384915_0bde9a7ec9_z-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/03\/9411384915_0bde9a7ec9_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1923\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Part of the Famous Five in Ottawa, Canada. These women are famous for asking the Supreme Court if the word &#8220;Persons&#8221; in the British North America Act (1867) included women. Photo by Bernard Spragg. NZ, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we move through\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nwhp.org\/womens-history-month\/womens-history-month-history\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women\u2019s History Month<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we remember the women and men around the world who have fought for gender, race, and other social equalities. Honoring the legacies of historical figures and the movements that led to their rise, however, raises larger questions about how these particular figures and movements are cemented into our memory, while others have been downplayed or altogether forgotten. Social science helps us understand these processes of collective remembering and forgetting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Knowledge of past events is more than historical facts. Collective memory recognizes historical knowledge as a social process and acknowledges that socially-produced understandings of history also dictate how we understand the past. Groups reshape collective memory over time, with different institutions either reinforcing or reshaping knowledge. Within education, for example, textbooks can shape the way generations understand certain historical events. Legal institutions can also construct collective memory by categorizing actions as just or criminal. Additionally, commemorative events or memorials can prioritize certain understandings for those who participate or visit.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cla.umn.edu\/about\/directory\/profile\/savel001\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joachim Savelsberg<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.osu.edu\/people\/king.2065\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ryan King<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2011. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.russellsage.org\/publications\/american-memories-1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Memories: Atrocities and the Law<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York: Russell Sage Foundation\u2028.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.virginia.edu\/people\/faculty\/jeffrey-olick\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeffrey Olick<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1999. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2657492\">Genre Memories and Memory Genres: A Dialogical Analysis of May 8, 1945<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Commemorations in the Federal Republic of Germany<\/span><\/a>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Sociological Review <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">64: 381-402.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newschool.edu\/lang\/faculty\/Robin-Wagner%5EPacifici\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robin Wagner-Pacifici<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swarthmore.edu\/SocSci\/bschwar1\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barry Schwartz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1991. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/229783\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Vietnam Veterans\u2019 Memorial:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commemorating a Difficult Past<\/span><\/a>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Journal of Sociology <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">97: 376-420. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Creating knowledge about historical figures and events often lies in the ability of \u201creputational entrepreneurs,\u201d like journalists, politicians, museum curators, and historians to construct or maintain a positive reputation of certain individuals and events. In a contentious political climate, this task proves even more difficult as groups compete for positive reputations. Entrepreneurial groups compete by denigrating opponents, downplaying failures, and constructing images of heroism. Failure on the part of reputational entrepreneurs may lead to the characterization of certain figures as revered and others despised. As new generations emerge, however, reputations of historical figures may be refocused to emphasize concerns in the contemporary political climate.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sociology.northwestern.edu\/people\/faculty\/core\/gary-alan-fine.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gary Alan Fine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1996. &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2782352\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reputational Entrepreneurs and the Memory of Incompetence: Melting Supporters, Partisan Warriors, and Images of President Harding<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Journal of Sociology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 101(5): 1159-1193.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swarthmore.edu\/SocSci\/bschwar1\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barry Schwartz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lsa.umich.edu\/soc\/people\/emeriti-faculty\/hschuman.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Howard Schuman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2005. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/000312240507000201\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History, Commemoration, and Belief: Abraham Lincoln in American Memory, 1945-2001<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Sociological Review<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 70(2): 183-203.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roosevelt.nl\/research\/fulbright-distinguished-research-chair\/professor-larry-j-griffin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larry J. Griffin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2004. \u201c&#8217;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3593064\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generations and Collective Memory\u2019 Revisited: Race, Region, and Memory of Civil Rights<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Sociological Review<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 69(4): 544-557.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we move through\u00a0Women\u2019s History Month, we remember the women and men around the world who have fought for gender, race, and other social equalities. Honoring the legacies of historical figures and the movements that led to their rise, however, raises larger questions about how these particular figures and movements are cemented into our memory, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,55,13,85],"tags":[4455,38543,105173,38545,105174,253,38541,38546,105172],"class_list":["post-1920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-gender","category-inequality","category-politics","tag-collective-memory","tag-culture","tag-forgetting","tag-gender","tag-historical-figures","tag-history","tag-inequality","tag-politics","tag-remembering"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1920"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1929,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920\/revisions\/1929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}