{"id":1768,"date":"2018-02-02T07:00:43","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1768"},"modified":"2018-02-20T15:19:03","modified_gmt":"2018-02-20T21:19:03","slug":"groundhog-day-and-the-purpose-of-strange-rituals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2018\/02\/02\/groundhog-day-and-the-purpose-of-strange-rituals\/","title":{"rendered":"Groundhog Day and the Purpose of Strange Rituals"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1771\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1771\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/quintanomedia\/11241889824\/in\/photolist-i8pCbC-bNfZDR-qZn7Rf-dRRW54-bNfZJM-bNg3Zc-bzmogE-bNfZPa-rBJxhb-bNfKXD-bzmnMQ-7tcqEX-bNfWor-bzmotL-bNg346-bzm1is-bzmkBq-bNfZ4P-bNfKAv-bNfYJF-bNfWjB-bNg1Pz-bNg1WP-bNfK98-bzm7mf-bzmpEN-bzmpKA-bzmnsN-bzmo7s-bNfYiM-bNfVNe-bzmnRC-bzm12h-bzm8m9-bzm6Yj-bNg2RX-7tcrki-bNg4bH-bNfXjv-bNg29k-bzm6Ss-bzmmGy-bzmpvd-bNfKxZ-bzm92W-bNg25P-bzmodQ-bNfZT8-bNfDyF-bNfKdP\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1771\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/02\/11241889824_ce3b5f15dc_z-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/02\/11241889824_ce3b5f15dc_z-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/02\/11241889824_ce3b5f15dc_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/02\/11241889824_ce3b5f15dc_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Anthony Quintano, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every February, people in the United States participate in this strange ritual where we entrust a large rodent to predict whether winter will last six more weeks (about average for much of the northern United States) or if spring will come early. Yep, it\u2019s Groundhog Day. And as strange as this practice might seem, superstitions and rituals like it actually play an important role in how people form identities and communities. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5>While scholars first studied rituals primarily in relation to religion, eventually they realized that rituals, whether religious or not, were important ways of bringing people together through shared practices. Emile Durkheim was the first to point to ritual\u2019s community forming potential. He argued that rituals are the collective representations of the social group itself &#8212; rituals arouse passion, feelings of connectedness, and an experience of something larger than the individual. These features of ritual are conducive to identifying with social groups in an emotional and empowering way.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89mile_Durkheim\">Emile Durkheim<\/a>. 1912. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/41360\/41360-h\/41360-h.htm\">The Elementary Forms of Religious Life<\/a>.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> New York: The Free Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Turner\">Victor Turner<\/a>. 1969. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Ritual-Process-Structure-Anti-Structure-Lectures\/dp\/0202011909\">The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure<\/a>.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Transaction Publishers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.southalabama.edu\/colleges\/artsandsci\/syansw\/faculty.html\">Douglas Marshall<\/a>. 2002. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1467-9558.00168\/full\">Behavior, Belonging, and Belief: A Theory of Ritual Practice<\/a>.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociological Theory<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 20(30): 360-380.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>However, rituals are not just any set of shared practices &#8212; in order to be meaningful, rituals need to feel natural. Rituals present themselves as unchanging and timeless, and until very recently, most people\u2019s experience of ritual was such that to \u201ccreate\u201d or \u201cinvent\u201d a ritual meant it was inauthentic. However, all rituals are products of human creation that become naturalized and taken-for-granted over time.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catherine_Bell_(religious_studies_scholar)\">Catherine Bel<\/a>l. 1997. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Ritual-Perspectives-Dimensions-Revised-Catherine-Bell\/dp\/0199735107\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tom Driver. 1991. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Magic-Ritual-Liberating-Transform-Communities\/dp\/0060618973\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Magic of Ritual: Our Need for Liberating Rites that Transform Our Live and Our Communities<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. New York: Harper Collins.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uwinnipeg.ca\/awards-distinctions\/professor-emeritus\/cheal.html\">David Cheal<\/a>. 1992. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3711433\">Ritual: Communication in Action<\/a>.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociological Analysis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 53(4): 363-374.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, Groundhog Day is not celebrated because Americans truly believe a groundhog will predict the coming of spring. Rather, it&#8217;s one of many ways we ritualize our life to make meaning out of the passage of time and to feel connected to our fellow humans.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every February, people in the United States participate in this strange ritual where we entrust a large rodent to predict whether winter will last six more weeks (about average for much of the northern United States) or if spring will come early. Yep, it\u2019s Groundhog Day. And as strange as this practice might seem, superstitions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,85],"tags":[38543,1437,103444,1994,38546,42,6078,103445,26507],"class_list":["post-1768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-politics","tag-culture","tag-durkheim","tag-groundhog-day","tag-holiday","tag-politics","tag-religion","tag-ritual","tag-superstition","tag-tradition"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1768"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1861,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1768\/revisions\/1861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}