{"id":1690,"date":"2017-11-17T07:00:15","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T13:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1690"},"modified":"2017-11-16T16:16:28","modified_gmt":"2017-11-16T22:16:28","slug":"pen-or-ipad-taking-notes-in-a-digital-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/11\/17\/pen-or-ipad-taking-notes-in-a-digital-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Pen or iPad? Taking Notes in a Digital Age"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1692\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/44534236@N00\/2601017409\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1692 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/11\/2601017409_e9c8d0b079_z-600x401.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/11\/2601017409_e9c8d0b079_z-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/11\/2601017409_e9c8d0b079_z-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/11\/2601017409_e9c8d0b079_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by faungg&#8217;s photos, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the fall final exam season creeps up, students are returning to their notes and &#8212; hopefully &#8212; recalling everything they learned this semester. But what kind of notes do they have, and will those notes be helpful? We wondered whether taking notes via pen and pencil versus typing made a difference for students. Here\u2019s what we found! \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technology isn\u2019t going away in the classroom. School districts across the country are getting grants from governments and tech companies to expand their technology options, especially increasing access to technology for traditionally underserved populations and experimenting with new forms of content delivery. But researchers have looked into the potential negative effects of technology on learning, especially the multitude of potential distractions for students using laptops in class. They find that college students who have laptops in lectures are on average less engaged, less satisfied with their education, and perform worse than other students. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.drrobinkay.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robin H. Kay<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/socialscienceandhumanities.uoit.ca\/cdms\/faculty\/sharon-lauricella.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharon Lauricella<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2011. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjlt.ca\/index.php\/cjlt\/article\/view\/26363\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Using Laptop Computers in Higher Education Classrooms: A Formative Analysis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 37(1): 1-18.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stjohns.edu\/academics\/bio\/jeff-sovern\"><span>Jeff Sovern<\/span><\/a><span>. 2011. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.louisvillelawreview.org\/sites\/louisvillelawreview.org\/files\/pdfs\/printcontent\/51\/3\/Sovern.pdf\"><span>Law Student Laptop Use During Class for Non-Class Purposes: Temptation v. Incentives<\/span><\/a><span>.\u201d <\/span><i><span>University of Louisville Law Review <\/span><\/i><span>51: 483-534.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/business\/profiles\/james_m_kraushaar\"><span>James M. Kraushaar<\/span><\/a><span> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/business\/profiles\/david_novak\"><span>David C. Novak<\/span><\/a><span>. 2010. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ893903\"><span>Examining the Affects of Student Multitasking with Laptops during the Lecture<\/span><\/a><span>.\u201d <\/span><i><span>Journal of Information Systems Education<\/span><\/i><span> 21(2): 241\u201351.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In experimental studies, students who used laptops were more likely to write down exactly what was said, which involved less thinking and processing during the notetaking process. Students who took notes longhand were better prepared to answer conceptual questions on the content, even when those who took more extensive notes on laptops were able to study their notes before the quiz. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lapa.princeton.edu\/people\/pam-mueller\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pam A. Mueller<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psych.ucla.edu\/faculty\/page\/oppenheimer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daniel M. Oppenheimer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2014. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0956797614524581\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychological Science<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 25(6):1159\u201368.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, researchers have argued that technological innovation and changes in classrooms may make notetaking an out-of-date skill altogether. This research focuses on inclusion and the potential ability for technology to assist students with physical or cognitive disabilities. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.otago.ac.nz\/education\/staff\/jacquesvandermeer.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacques van der Meer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2012. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/13562517.2011.590974\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students\u2019 Note-Taking Challenges in the Twenty-First Century: Considerations for Teachers and Academic Staff Developers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teaching in Higher Education<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 17(1):13\u201323.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.psych.wustl.edu\/cdl\/CV_Bui.pdf\"><span>Dung C. Bui<\/span><\/a><span>, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/psychweb.wustl.edu\/myerson\"><span>Joel Myerson<\/span><\/a><span>, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/psychweb.wustl.edu\/hale\"><span>Sandra Hale<\/span><\/a><span>. 2013. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.psych.wustl.edu\/cdl\/publications\/Bui_etal_2012.pdf\"><span>Note-Taking with Computers: Exploring Alternative Strategies for Improved Recall<\/span><\/a><span>.\u201d <\/span><i><span>Journal of Educational Psychology<\/span><\/i><span> 105(2): 299\u2013309.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the fall final exam season creeps up, students are returning to their notes and &#8212; hopefully &#8212; recalling everything they learned this semester. But what kind of notes do they have, and will those notes be helpful? We wondered whether taking notes via pen and pencil versus typing made a difference for students. Here\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[38543,34,38541,103418,103419,144,12],"class_list":["post-1690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-inequality","tag-culture","tag-education","tag-inequality","tag-notes","tag-notetaking-strategies","tag-teaching","tag-technology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1690"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1870,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1690\/revisions\/1870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}