{"id":1626,"date":"2017-10-20T07:00:03","date_gmt":"2017-10-20T12:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1626"},"modified":"2017-10-19T12:47:56","modified_gmt":"2017-10-19T17:47:56","slug":"the-stakes-and-styles-of-christian-national-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/10\/20\/the-stakes-and-styles-of-christian-national-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Stakes and Styles of Christian National Identity"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1629\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1629\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gageskidmore\/6236352198\/in\/photolist-av5WeL-av9bdC-av9aPL-avjXL7-av5Wus-av5NGg-av5Y9j-avjZZd-hfnsSj-av6umx-av9b59-avhmrZ-av9azu-avhikT-av8wGS-avhjTX-avj2ap-av9akC-avmENN-avjYi1-avhiV6-av8zb1-av9ag3-av5QsM-avhkm2-av5Ynj-av5TvF-aviZCt-avhn4x-avk2bN-hfno5o-av3j1M-av6uhT-av5Rig-av5XqU-av3gfX-av5RZF-av3fU8-av8xsS-av619h-av8wjq-hfosF2-aviZuv-av8wEf-hfotcn-avhmZz-avhnsM-avhiAr-hfnrvm-avk2WL\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1629\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/10\/6236352198_f12298593c_z-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/10\/6236352198_f12298593c_z-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/10\/6236352198_f12298593c_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/10\/6236352198_f12298593c_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1629\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Gage Skidmore, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donald Trump was recently <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2017\/10\/13\/557459193\/trump-set-to-address-values-voter-summit-for-first-time-as-president\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the first sitting president to address the Values Voter Summit in Washington, D.C.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where he referenced &#8220;attacks&#8221; on Judeo-Christian values. But what does this &#8220;Judeo-Christian&#8221; buzzword really mean? Social science research shows us that national identity is a style of political engagement that can change over time, but also that these cultural changes have real stakes for the way Americans think about their fellow citizens. While the U.S. is becoming an <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.simonandschuster.com\/books\/The-End-of-White-Christian-America\/Robert-P-Jones\/9781501122323\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increasingly racially and religiously diverse nation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this demographic change comes up against the persistent cultural assumption that Americans share a distinct Christian identity and heritage. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The meaning of &#8220;Judeo-Christian&#8221; has changed over time. Once referring to progressive political coalitions, it became a rallying cry that designated socially conservative positions in the &#8220;culture wars&#8221; of the 1980s and beyond. This case shows us how nationalism is a cultural <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">style<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comprised of different beliefs and identities. This means that political leaders and everyday citizens can draw on different styles of nationalism. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/doug-hartmann\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douglas Hartmann<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Xuefeng Zhang, and William Wischstadt. 2005. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/files\/2013\/03\/One-Multicultural-Nation-Under-God-Changing-Uses-and-Meanings-of-the-Term-Judeo-Christian-in-the-American-Media.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One (Multicultural) Nation Under God? Changing Uses and Meanings of the Term \u2018Judeo-Christian\u2019 in the American Media<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Media and Religion<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 4(4): 207\u201334.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/bonikowski\/home\">Bart Bonikowski<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.princeton.edu\/people\/paul-dimaggio\">Paul DiMaggio<\/a>. 2016. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/bonikowski\/files\/bonikowski_and_dimaggio_-_varieties_of_american_popular_nationalism.pdf\">Varieties of American Popular Nationalism<\/a>.\u201d <i>American Sociological Review <\/i>81(5): 949\u201380.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/sociology\/faculty\/rhyshwilliamsphd.shtml\">Rhys H. Williams<\/a>. 2013. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jssr.12032\/abstract\">Civil Religion and the Cultural Politics of National Identity in Obama\u2019s America<\/a>.\u201d <i>Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion<\/i> 52(2): 239\u2013257.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And these styles of nationalism have real stakes. An emerging trend in public opinion literature shows that Christian nationalism in particular is a strong predictor of negative attitudes toward minority groups. For example, respondents high on this kind of nationalism are also less likely to support interracial and same-sex marriage.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/soc.ou.edu\/sam-perry\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samuel L. Perry<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/cbshs\/faculty-staff\/profiles\/ALW6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrew L. Whitehead<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2015. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/273445013_Christian_Nationalism_and_White_Racial_Boundaries_Examining_Whites'_Opposition_to_Interracial_Marriage\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christian Nationalism and White Racial Boundaries: Examining Whites\u2019 Opposition to Interracial Marriage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethnic and Racial Studies <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38(10): 1671\u201389.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Andrew L. Whitehead and Samuel L. Perry. 2015. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0731121415577724\">A More Perfect Union? Christian Nationalism and Support for Same-Sex Unions<\/a>.\u201d <i>Sociological Perspectives<\/i> 58(3): 422\u201340.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donald Trump was recently the first sitting president to address the Values Voter Summit in Washington, D.C., where he referenced &#8220;attacks&#8221; on Judeo-Christian values. But what does this &#8220;Judeo-Christian&#8221; buzzword really mean? Social science research shows us that national identity is a style of political engagement that can change over time, but also that these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,85,14],"tags":[103405,38543,16847,38546,38542],"class_list":["post-1626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-politics","category-race","tag-christian-nationalism","tag-culture","tag-judeo-christian","tag-politics","tag-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1626"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1630,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions\/1630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}