{"id":1568,"date":"2017-09-18T10:35:42","date_gmt":"2017-09-18T15:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1568"},"modified":"2017-09-18T10:35:42","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T15:35:42","slug":"asserting-masculinity-through-sports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/09\/18\/asserting-masculinity-through-sports\/","title":{"rendered":"Asserting Masculinity Through Sports"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1571\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1571\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/fightershub\/36721224205\/in\/photolist-XWVSBg-XWVREg-XWVSfe-XkZtvU-X9pmw1-X9pmG1-XWVSKH-XWVSF4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1571\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/09\/36721224205_4acec38962_z-600x338.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/09\/36721224205_4acec38962_z-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/09\/36721224205_4acec38962_z-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/09\/36721224205_4acec38962_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Fighters Hub, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sports fans and non-sports fans alike gathered in bars and family living rooms to watch the boxing match of the year between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Conor McGregor last month. In the weeks preceding the match, McGregor, who is white, received widespread criticism for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/sports\/boxing\/racial-conflict-sells-boxing-matches-mayweather-and-mcgregor-are-its-latest-pitchmen\/2017\/08\/23\/780e9bb6-876b-11e7-a94f-3139abce39f5_story.html?utm_term=.8b54761bdff2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">taunting Mayweather with racial slurs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as, \u201cDance for me, boy\u201d and boasting to black female fans that he is \u201chalf black from the bellybutton down.\u201d His slurs fueled racial tensions, leading many fans to support either athlete based upon racial identity, despite Mayweather\u2019s previous allegations of domestic violence. Social science allows us to address the complicated way that race, masculinity, and sexuality collide in sports culture. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Race and sexuality also influence male performances of masculinity within sports. Ben Carrington argues that male dominance in early organized sports relied on presumptions of white superiority and black male emasculation. Consequently, black men have traditionally used sport to assert masculinity, resist racism, and advocate for civil rights. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bencarrington.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ben Carrington<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1998. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/019372398022003004\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sport, Masculinity, and Black Cultural Resistance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Sport and Social Issues<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 22(3): 375-298.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cla.umn.edu\/about\/directory\/profile\/hartm021\">Douglas Hartmann<\/a>. 2003. <a href=\"http:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/R\/bo3634446.html\"><i>Race, Culture, and the Revolt of the Black Athlete<\/i><\/a><i>. <\/i>Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gay male athletes often encounter a sports culture that thrives on homophobia. Athletes are expected to act like \u2018real men,\u2019 which not only involves physical aggression, but also a sexual desire for the opposite sex. While gay athletes may not always face verbal or physical harassment from coaches and team members, many feel pressure to remain silent about their sexuality. Teammates, spectators, and coaches often still use homophobic language to criticize heterosexual athletes. Interviews with several gay athletes, however, suggest that teammates and coaches are more accepting of gay identities in recent years. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ericandersonphd.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eric Anderson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2002. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/gas.sagepub.com\/content\/16\/6\/860.short\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Openly Gay Athletes: Contesting Hegemonic Masculinity in a Homophobic Environment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender &amp; Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 16(6): 860-877.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ericandersonphd.com\/\">Eric Anderson<\/a>. 2011. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ericandersonphd.com\/resources\/2011%20Updating%20the%20Outcome%20Gay%20Athletes,%20Straight%20Teams,%20and%20Coming%20out%20at%20the%20End%20of%20the%20Decade%20%5BGender%20%26%20Society%5D.pdf\">Updating the Outcome: Gay Athletes, Straight Teams, and Coming out in Educationally Based Sport Teams<\/a>.\u201d <i>Gender &amp; Society<\/i> 25(2): 250-268.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sports fans and non-sports fans alike gathered in bars and family living rooms to watch the boxing match of the year between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Conor McGregor last month. In the weeks preceding the match, McGregor, who is white, received widespread criticism for taunting Mayweather with racial slurs such as, \u201cDance for me, boy\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,55,13],"tags":[38543,38545,38541],"class_list":["post-1568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-gender","category-inequality","tag-culture","tag-gender","tag-inequality"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1568"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1572,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568\/revisions\/1572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}