{"id":1563,"date":"2017-09-14T08:00:13","date_gmt":"2017-09-14T13:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1563"},"modified":"2017-09-12T15:39:38","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T20:39:38","slug":"how-teacher-perceptions-shape-student-experiences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/09\/14\/how-teacher-perceptions-shape-student-experiences\/","title":{"rendered":"How Teacher Perceptions Shape Student Experiences"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1565\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/tabor-roeder\/6085668928\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1565\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/09\/6085668928_7a0b98840f_z-600x343.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/09\/6085668928_7a0b98840f_z-600x343.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/09\/6085668928_7a0b98840f_z-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/09\/6085668928_7a0b98840f_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Phil Roeder, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of us can recall at least a few teachers who influenced our career interests. At the same time, contentious relationships with educators may discourage class participation and extracurricular involvement. Social scientists of education provide important insight into how teachers and school administrators\u2019 perceptions and disciplinary actions often stem from race, class, and gender stereotypes. They find that these early educational challenges may widen social inequalities later in life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several studies suggest that white teachers often view black students less favorably than their white students. These negative perceptions result in lower grades and student evaluation scores for minority youth. Non-white teachers, however, are less likely to hold more negative views towards minority students. But not all minority students are viewed less favorably. One study indicated that teachers\u2019 perceptions regarding Hispanic students were similar to those of white students, while many teachers reported more favorable views of Asian students than white students. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.osu.edu\/people\/downey.32\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douglas B. Downey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.odu.edu\/directory\/people\/s\/spribesh\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shana Pribesh<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2004. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3649390\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Race Matters: Teachers&#8217; Evaluations of Students&#8217; Classroom Behavior<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociology of Education<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 77(4): 267-282.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/soc.jhu.edu\/directory\/karl-l-alexander\/\">Karl L. Alexander<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/obituaries\/bs-md-ob-doris-entwisle-20131115-story.html\">Doris R. Entwisle<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/socant.chass.ncsu.edu\/faculty_staff\/mst\">Maxine S. Thompson<\/a>. 1987. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2095602\">School Performance, Status Relations, and the Structure of Sentiment: Bringing the Teacher Back In<\/a>.&#8221; <i>American Sociological Review<\/i> 52: 665-82.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newhaven.edu\/faculty-staff-profiles\/patrick-mcgrady.php\">Patrick B. McGrady<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/coss.fsu.edu\/sociology\/jrreynolds\">John R. Reynolds<\/a>. 2013. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0038040712444857\">Racial Mismatch in the Classroom: Beyond Black-white Differences<\/a>.\u201d <i>Sociology of Education<\/i> 86(1): 3-17.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teachers\u2019 perceptions also rely on cultural beliefs of female intellectual inferiority, especially in mathematical subjects. Minority boys and girls are overrepresented in lower level math courses and are more likely to obtain lower test scores than their white peers, which partially explains teacher differences in student perceptions. Yet, even when considering GPA and test scores, \u201chigh school math teachers are less likely to judge white females as being in a class that is too easy for them\u201d (312). White boys are then perceived as the group to which all others &#8211; white girls, minority boys, and minority girls &#8211; are compared.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/education.utexas.edu\/faculty\/catherine_riegle-crumb\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catherine Riegle-Crumb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.utas.edu.au\/profiles\/staff\/maths-physics\/Melissa-Humphries\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Melissa Humphries<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2012. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0891243211434614\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploring Bias in Math Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of Students\u2019 Ability by Gender and Race\/Ethnicity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender &amp; Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 26(2): 290-322.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Negative views of students also affect school disciplinary actions. Though many schools espouse the idea of helping \u2018at-risk\u2019 youth, organizational policies and practices may actually push students out of school. Observations from one high school suggest that teachers construct images of \u201ctroublemakers\u201d based not only upon the student\u2019s behavior, but also their prior academic performance (e.g. grades, truancy record, status on the honor roll). Thus, administrators and teachers were less likely to view students who maintained higher academic performance but misbehaved as \u201ctroublemakers.\u201d These images, however, vary across gender and race. Teachers and school administrators often punish Black girls more than white girls through referrals, suspension, and expulsion for exhibiting what they deem as loud, disruptive, and aggressive behavior. In other words, behavior that fails to conform to traditional norms of femininity.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lccc.edu\/academics\/humanities-and-social-sciences-courses\/faculty\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christine Bowditch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1993. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3096864\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting Rid of Troublemakers: High School Disciplinary Procedures and the Production of Dropouts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Social Problems 40(4): 493\u2014509.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moniquewmorris.me\/\">Monique W. Morris<\/a>. 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/thenewpress.com\/books\/pushout\"><i>Pushout: The Criminalization of Black Girls in Schools<\/i><\/a>. New York: The New Press.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/soc.as.uky.edu\/users\/ewmo222\">Edward W. Morris<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/~soc\/bios\/Brea_Perry.html\">Brea L. Perry<\/a>. 2017. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0038040717694876\">Girls Behaving Badly? Race, Gender, and Subjective Evaluation in the Discipline of African American Girls<\/a>.\u201d <i>Sociology of \u00a0Education<\/i> 90(2): 127-148.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of us can recall at least a few teachers who influenced our career interests. At the same time, contentious relationships with educators may discourage class participation and extracurricular involvement. Social scientists of education provide important insight into how teachers and school administrators\u2019 perceptions and disciplinary actions often stem from race, class, and gender stereotypes. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,13,14],"tags":[96470,34,38545,38541,38542,96469],"class_list":["post-1563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gender","category-inequality","category-race","tag-disciplinary-actions","tag-education","tag-gender","tag-inequality","tag-race","tag-teacher-perceptions"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1563"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1566,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1563\/revisions\/1566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}