{"id":1501,"date":"2017-06-14T08:00:37","date_gmt":"2017-06-14T13:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1501"},"modified":"2017-06-13T09:38:19","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T14:38:19","slug":"pugilism-and-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/06\/14\/pugilism-and-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Pugilism and Power: The Stigma of Women in Boxing"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1504\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1504\" style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/76377775@N05\/6868999703\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1504\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/06\/6868999703_724943e01c_z-600x436.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/06\/6868999703_724943e01c_z-600x436.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/06\/6868999703_724943e01c_z-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/06\/6868999703_724943e01c_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by keith ellwood, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A stage play inspired by early boxing great <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbara_Buttrick\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barbara Buttrick<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0recently premiered\u00a0in the United Kingdom. The play, title\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hull2017.co.uk\/whatson\/events\/mighty-atoms\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mighty Atoms<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (after one of Buttrick\u2019s nicknames, \u201cThe Mighty Atom of the Ring\u201d), marks a departure in the history of women in boxing, away from condemnation towards acceptance, and has important implications for how we think about gender and women in sport.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women participating in fights goes back to at least the 1700\u2019s, in the form of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabeth_Wilkinson\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elizabeth Wilkinson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the \u201cEuropean Championess,\u201d who competed in bare-knuckle boxing matches in the streets of London. Her combination of showmanship and fighting prowess made her popular in fighting circles. Still, for many, Wilkinson represented an awful kind of brutalism that lessened the value of the United Kingdom. Meanwhile, in the United States, women boxers were seen as a side-show, forced to compete alongside snake charmers and trapeze artists in American carnivals. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northcentralcollege.edu\/profile\/grgems\">Gerald Gems<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/nexs.ku.dk\/english\/staff\/?pure=en\/persons\/214760\">Getrud Pfister<\/a>. 2014. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09523367.2014.933209\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women Boxers: Actresses to Athletes &#8211; The Role of Vaudeville in Early Women\u2019s Boxing in the USA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The International Journal of the History of Sport<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a031(15): 1909-1924.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Malissa Smith. 2014. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/ISBN\/9781442229945\/A-History-of-Womens-Boxing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A History of Women\u2019s Boxing<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Rowman &amp; Littlefield.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/uin.academia.edu\/AnneTj%C3%B8nndal\/CurriculumVitae\">Anne Tj\u00f8nndal<\/a>. 2016. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1123\/shr.2015-0013\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pugilistic Pioneers: The History of Women\u2019s Boxing in Norway<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sport History Review<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a047(1): 3-25.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sport scholars have shown that\u00a0these ideas are\u00a0stereotypes about women in boxing continue today. While often used to marginalize or exclude women from the sport, they can also provide a source of identity and meaning for female fighters.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jennifer Hargreaves. 1997. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/bod.sagepub.com\/content\/3\/4\/33.extract\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women\u2019s Boxing and Related Activities: Introducing Images and Meanings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Body &amp; Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a03(4): 33-49.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pire.org\/staffmember.aspx?cnt=10&amp;cid=39153\">Travis D. Satterlund<\/a>. 2012. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/spx.sagepub.com\/content\/55\/3\/529.abstract\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Real, but not Too Real: A Hierarchy of Reality for Recreational Middle-Class Boxers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociological Perspectives<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a055(3): 529-551.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/cresco.univ-tlse3.fr\/mennesson-christine-383748.kjsp\">Christine Mennesson<\/a>. 2000. \u201c\u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/irs.sagepub.com\/content\/35\/1\/21.abstract\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hard\u2019 Women and \u2019Soft\u2019 Women: The Social Construction of Identities among Female Boxers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Review for the Sociology of Sport<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a035(1): 21-33.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bc.edu\/schools\/cas\/english\/faculty\/facalpha\/rotella.html\">Carlo Rotella<\/a>. 1999. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org.ezp3.lib.umn.edu\/stable\/1344190\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good with Her Hands: Women, Boxing, and Work<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critical Inquiry<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a025(3): 566-598.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Yvonne Lafferty and <a href=\"http:\/\/cccs.uq.edu.au\/mckay\">Jim McKay<\/a>. 2004. \u201c\u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/rdcu.be\/nqBo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suffragettes in Satin Shorts\u2019? Gender and Competitive Boxing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qualitative Sociology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a027(2): 249-276.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, it is worth noting then even when women\u2019s boxing was finally included in the 2012 Olympic Games in London&#8211;the site of this week\u2019s theatrical premier&#8211;the addition was met with opposition. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/uin.academia.edu\/AnneTj%C3%B8nndal\/CurriculumVitae\">Anne Tj\u00f8nndal<\/a>. 2016. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.qualitativesociologyreview.org\/ENG\/Volume38\/QSR_12_3_Tjonndal.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Inclusion of Women\u2019s Boxing in the Olympic Games: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Gender and Power in Boxing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221; <em>Qualitative Sociology Review<\/em> 13(3): 84-89.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uu.nl\/medewerkers\/MFTDortants\/0\">Marianna Dortants<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uu.nl\/staff\/AEKnoppers\/0\">Annelies Knoppers<\/a>. 2013. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/irs.sagepub.com\/content\/48\/5\/535.short\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulation of Diversity through Discipline: Practices of Inclusion and Exclusion in Boxing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Review for the Sociology of Sport<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a048(5): 539-549.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stir.ac.uk\/people\/10696\">Katharina Lindner<\/a>. 2012. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/14680777.2012.698092\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women\u2019s Boxing at the 2012 Olympics: Gender Trouble<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?\u201d <em>Feminist Media Studies<\/em>\u00a012(3): 464-467.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A stage play inspired by early boxing great Barbara Buttrick\u00a0recently premiered\u00a0in the United Kingdom. The play, title\u00a0Mighty Atoms (after one of Buttrick\u2019s nicknames, \u201cThe Mighty Atom of the Ring\u201d), marks a departure in the history of women in boxing, away from condemnation towards acceptance, and has important implications for how we think about gender and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,55,13],"tags":[96447,95676,38543,96449,38545,38541,497,108],"class_list":["post-1501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-gender","category-inequality","tag-barbara-buttrick","tag-boxing","tag-culture","tag-female-boxers","tag-gender","tag-inequality","tag-olympics","tag-sports"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1501"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1510,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501\/revisions\/1510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}