{"id":1405,"date":"2019-10-16T08:00:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T13:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1405"},"modified":"2019-10-15T18:20:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T23:20:04","slug":"for-profit-prisons-and-the-immigrant-industrial-complex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2019\/10\/16\/for-profit-prisons-and-the-immigrant-industrial-complex\/","title":{"rendered":"For Profit Prisons and the Immigrant Industrial Complex"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1408\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1408\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/andrianakis\/5262555844\/in\/photolist-922Yvs-q8BeT-bNLGdz-q8BwH-q8BFy-q8BFt-4bb2qB-4bf3rJ-q8BeV-6oMbAT-q8Bf7-bNLEeB-q8BFH-q8BeS-nSvDgi-q8BwE-q8Bf4-q8BwD-onjAgN-CJnov-bzRVkC-5xtiJS-5xtiJ3-bzRW5o-cEQLnE-bNLFtV-5PrkKF-bzRWnG-bNLAuB-pQtfws-27djq-bMvLKB-bzS3QC-bzS7MA-bNLCuP-bNLLik-bzRX5Q-5xtiH5-bNLDbK-kwY5Q-oumNWs-bNLCQe-q8BwA-RucwJh-bzRY85-bNLCcT-bNLF66-bzRVzQ-bNLHJt-bNLEEi\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1408\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/5262555844_5c75b01a94_z-600x399.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/5262555844_5c75b01a94_z-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/5262555844_5c75b01a94_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/5262555844_5c75b01a94_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1408\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by the euskadi 11, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Originally posted April 2017. We&#8217;re reposting this in light of California&#8217;s recent decision to prevent the renewal of contracts with for-profit prison companies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last month<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Attorney General Jeff Sessions <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/justice-department-will-again-use-private-prisons\/2017\/02\/23\/da395d02-fa0e-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html?utm_term=.2b3e64f0bd56\">reinstated the use of private prisons<\/a> in the federal system. This move is welcome news to top corrections corporations such as <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.corecivic.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CoreCivic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but human rights activists are concerned about this shift. Opponents claim\u00a0that these corporations bring\u00a0in large profits while their prisons remain rife with safety and healthcare deficiencies, as well as underpaid employees. While these concerns are important to consider, the private prison industry represents a small segment of the American correctional system. According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/p15.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bureau of Justice Statistics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, only 17% of inmates in federal prisons and 7% in state prisons were held in private facilities in 2015. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During their initial inception, private prisons were believed to be a cost-effective option that could provide better services than government facilities. Despite these goals, much of the current evaluative research suggests that private facilities are no more cost effective than public facilities. Likewise, private prisons appear to perform worse in reducing recidivism than public correctional facilities and have similar (and sometimes worse) conditions than public facilities. In contrast, some evidence suggests that private prisons may be less overcrowded. Due to these ambiguities, scholars of the privatization debate are calling for more research into the qualitative differences between the private and public sector of prisons. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrea M. Lindsey, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/criminology.fsu.edu\/faculty-and-staff\/college-faculty\/dan-mears\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daniel P. Mears<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, &amp; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.joshccochran.net\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joshua C. Cochran<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2016. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1043986216660006\">The Privatization Debate: A Conceptual Framework for Improving (Public and Private) Corrections<\/a>.&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4): 308-327.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Matthew_Makarios\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matthew D. Makarios<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, &amp; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.d.umn.edu\/~jmaahs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeff Maahs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2012.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0032885512448608\">\u00a0&#8220;Is Private Time Quality Time? A National Private\u2013Public Comparison of Prison Quality<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Prison Journal<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">92<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3): 336-357.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unlv.edu\/people\/andrew-spivak\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrew L. Spivak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &amp; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/soc.publishpath.com\/susan-sharp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Susan F. Sharp<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2008. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0011128707307962\">Inmate Recidivism as a Measure of Private Prison Performance<\/a>.&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crime &amp; Delinquency<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">54<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3): 482-508.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of their effectiveness, research suggests that the demographic composition of private prisons is racially disparate. In an analysis of adult correctional facilities in 2005, private prisons had significantly fewer white and more Hispanic populations when compared to their public counterparts. As to why racial and ethnic disparities exist, research points to the role of private prisons in immigrant detention, which has lead some scholars to argue that the private prison industry is just a small segment of a massive immigrant industrial complex. This line of research posits that this complex perpetuates the criminalization and stigmatization of immigrants, especially among Latinos, and as a result comes at a significant cost to immigrant families and communities. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/liberalarts.oregonstate.edu\/spp\/sociology\/brett-c-burkhardt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brett C. Burkhardt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2015. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/2153368714539355\">Where Have All the (White and Hispanic) Inmates Gone? Comparing the Racial Composition of Private and Public Adult Correctional Facilities<\/a>.&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Race and Justice\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1): 33-57.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shsu.edu\/academics\/sociology\/faculty-staff\/douglas.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karen M. Douglas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/copp.utsa.edu\/faculty\/rogelio-saenz\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rogelio S\u00e1enz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2013. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1162\/DAED_a_00228#.WNRcaVXyu70\">The Criminalization of Immigrants &amp; the Immigration-Industrial Complex<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daedalus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">142<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3): 199-227.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/radprof.weebly.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tanya Maria Golash-Boza<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2015. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Immigration-Nation-Detentions-Deportations-America\/dp\/1594518386\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Immigration Nation: Raids, Detentions, and Deportations in Post-9\/11 America<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Routledge.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Originally posted April 2017. We&#8217;re reposting this in light of California&#8217;s recent decision to prevent the renewal of contracts with for-profit prison companies. Last month, Attorney General Jeff Sessions reinstated the use of private prisons in the federal system. This move is welcome news to top corrections corporations such as CoreCivic, but human rights activists [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,33,13,85,14],"tags":[38547,96418,38544,4051,38541,38546,96417,38542],"class_list":["post-1405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-health","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-crime","tag-for-profit-prisons","tag-health","tag-immigrants","tag-inequality","tag-politics","tag-private-prisons","tag-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1405"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2708,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions\/2708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}