{"id":1401,"date":"2017-03-31T08:00:24","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T13:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1401"},"modified":"2017-03-27T14:04:23","modified_gmt":"2017-03-27T19:04:23","slug":"gendering-vacation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/03\/31\/gendering-vacation\/","title":{"rendered":"Gendering Vacation"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1402\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1402\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/beltzner\/4335683931\/in\/photolist-7B8vMe-SeUQm7-6CCHrp-at5Ge2-4zNuke-98XA9n-SL8nKb-p3Nrd8-4n1Ui-54zGYa-oLz3py-4zSL9G-98YQiw-5L4qXo-pJ8KuK-6S3P3p-4zSFWf-2dLWi1-98Z7Tr-991LMb-98Z1GV-98YZkv-4L69qx-2dLWcJ-2dGaZi-nX1fZs-nGy5uP-q46Tnc-pkrE8C-nYW4uL-nYKC1t-acUr8U-nYVY9q-nGysoh-iJDe3-o1Qemv-nX1dzh-9oNK7Y-nGya2V-nYKwXT-99362W-2dGb4a-98YZz8-991mXE-25rV8-2dGb3x-2dLWfw-991iK5-2dGb4k-98YYFZ\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1402\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/4335683931_83018d64c6_z-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/4335683931_83018d64c6_z-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/4335683931_83018d64c6_z-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/4335683931_83018d64c6_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Mike Beltzner, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spring is here, and for many that means it\u2019s time for a spring break! However, taking time off work can be a big deal, and taking a break can affect earnings and productivity. Research shows that\u00a0vacation and leave time are largely shaped by a countries social and political context, but\u00a0taking time off work can have serious consequences no matter where you live, especially for women.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To start, vacations take place in the context of larger structures of gender inequality and work\/family policies. Mothers\u2019 time in and out of work is shaped by institutional and cultural contexts, including paid-leave policies, state support for childcare, and cultural expectations around maternal employment. When women are supported by well-paid leave, affordable\u00a0childcare, and a cultural expectation that mothers work, women with children ultimately work more weekly hours than those living in countries without these factors. Even so, time off is not without penalty. Country-specific policies also help predict the penalty women face for taking a break from employment to care for children. For instance, in a comparison between Germany, Sweden, and the U.S. &#8212; countries with distinct leave policies &#8212; researchers found that long leaves meant career penalties for all women. Unsurprisingly, in the U.S., a country known for lagging behind in parental leave, even short periods of time spent away from work can\u00a0hurt womens&#8217; careers. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wzb.eu\/en\/persons\/irene-boeckmann\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irene Boekmann<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/people.umass.edu\/misra\/Joya_Misra\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joya Misra<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umass.edu\/sociology\/users\/budig\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michelle Budig<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2015. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sf\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/sf\/sou119\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultural and Institutional Factors Shaping Mothers\u2019 Employment and Working Hours in Postindustrial Countries.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Forces <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">93(4): 1301-1333.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/silkeaisenbrey.blogspot.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silke Aisenbrey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/su.avedas.com\/converis\/person\/801\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marie Evertsson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de\/47217051\/home?\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daniela Grunow<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2009. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/371922\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is There a Career Penalty for Mothers\u2019 Time Out? A Comparison of Germany, Sweden and the United States.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Forces<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 88(2): 573-605.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>When women take vacation days, they tend to take more than men, but this doesn\u2019t mean that women are lounging on the beach or in the ski lodge while the men toil in the office. \u00a0Part of the reason for the gender difference is men use fewer vacation days because of anxieties about job security and supervisory responsibilities. Comparisons between nurses\u2019 unions (mostly women) and firefighters\u2019 unions (mostly men) shows that women prioritize negotiating scheduling, including vacation time, while men emphasize the importance of fairness in access to overtime among co-workers. Women who have unused vacation days tend to be more worried about the success of their families, but research shows that family concerns don\u2019t necessarily lead women to take more vacation days.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsci.uc.edu\/faculty-staff\/listing\/by_dept\/sociology.html?eid=maumedj\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David J. Maume<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2006. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0730888405284568\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender Differences in Taking Vacation Time.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Work and Occupations, 33<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2), 161-190.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oldwestbury.edu\/people\/crockerj\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jillian Crocker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, &amp; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umass.edu\/sociology\/users\/clawson\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dan Clawson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2012. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1525\/sp.2012.59.4.459\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buying Time: Gendered Patterns in Union Contracts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Social Problems, 59<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4), 459-480.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spring is here, and for many that means it\u2019s time for a spring break! However, taking time off work can be a big deal, and taking a break can affect earnings and productivity. Research shows that\u00a0vacation and leave time are largely shaped by a countries social and political context, but\u00a0taking time off work can have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,55,13,85],"tags":[38543,38545,38541,17572,19487,38546,96415],"class_list":["post-1401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-gender","category-inequality","category-politics","tag-culture","tag-gender","tag-inequality","tag-mothers","tag-paid-leave","tag-politics","tag-vacations"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1401"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1404,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401\/revisions\/1404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}