{"id":1390,"date":"2017-03-27T10:58:54","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T15:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2017-03-27T10:58:54","modified_gmt":"2017-03-27T15:58:54","slug":"the-resurgence-of-anti-semitism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/03\/27\/the-resurgence-of-anti-semitism\/","title":{"rendered":"The \u201cResurgence\u201d of Anti-Semitism"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1394\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1394\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kprints\/25598241613\/in\/photolist-F12Fpk-8UR7zC-kpnUHP-8UR7zJ-88iD1S-pE5k9b-bhq1ZV-6BzpeM-8UR7zE-5gqMpB-4HdMzs-amvoj2-5kUf9L-eCgnRa-eCjyTy-eCjz59-nD9CbY-7Jpzuh-eCgo5R-eCjyZ1-eCgnU4-ehWfSY-eCjyWb-5gv8YA-T7XFSr-bmy8e8-FTz1c-82N27N-tWtcr-rm1s5W-5WFC4H-4FCGG9-QUJfvg-c2hdCq-8RJMB5-7nUaZa-3ruY7o-aVeQ8x-7MXH9X-9wccH3-HaAT4-5gqHb4-3bQv3y-j9wmi-5Ktdsi-SW6CsX-G2KezV-7SpuzK-9fUej7-5kJPFH\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1394\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/25598241613_9a17720b9b_z-600x338.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/25598241613_9a17720b9b_z-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/25598241613_9a17720b9b_z-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/03\/25598241613_9a17720b9b_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1394\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by K-Screen Shots, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For many Americans, anti-Semitism seems like a thing of the past, a topic for high school history classes and\u00a0discussions of the Holocaust. But anti-Semitism has returned abruptly to the front page in recent weeks, with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/news\/article\/6th-wave-of-bomb-threats-targeting-the-jewish-community\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">over 160 threats<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> against Jewish community centers and synagogues since January. At times, such threats are paired with\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2017\/02\/21\/us\/jewish-cemetery-vandalized\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">symbolic shows of force<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as was seen when over 100 headstones in a Missouri Jewish cemetery were damaged or destroyed. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For many this has been unexpected, but this is not necessarily true for social scientists who have been studying anti-Semitism over the last decade.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recent survey-based studies have sought to assess anti-Semitic sentiments over time. Some scholars argue that anti-Semitism shifted into the more accepted form of anti-Israeli sentiments, with others arguing that the two issues are not necessarily related. However, most scholars seem to agree that public acceptance of anti-Semitism moved from the mainstream to smaller, more extreme groups throughout this period.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de\/soziologie\/personal\/heiko-beyer\/\">Heiko Beyer<\/a> and<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.soz.unibe.ch\/about_us\/personen\/prof_dr_liebe_ulf\/index_eng.html\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ulf Liebe<\/span><\/a>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a02015. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0049089X14001720\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three Experimental Approaches to Measure the Social Context Dependence of Prejudice Communication and Discriminatory Behavior<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Science Research<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 49: 343-355.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/brianklug\">Brian Klug<\/a>. 2010. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/citedby\/10.1080\/0031322032000087973?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Collective Jew: Israel and the New Antisemitism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patterns of Prejudice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 37(2): 117-139.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.osu.edu\/people\/king.2065\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ryan D. King<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.holycross.edu\/academics\/programs\/sociology-anthropology\/melissa-f-weiner\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Melissa Weiner<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2007. &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/0B1_-5jcLVxRdaEtrU2JoU1pxR1E\/view?usp=sharing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Group Position, Collective Threat, and American Anti-Semitism.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Problems<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a054(1): 57-77.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social scientists have\u00a0also looked at anti-Semitism using methods that look past publicly shared opinions, and these studies find slightly different results. Studies show that when questions focus on positive or \u201cneutral\u201d stereotypes, individuals are more likely to express them, possibly revealing that other, more negative \u00a0prejudices exist that they are\u00a0less willing to share.\u00a0<\/span>This phenomenon helps explain why anti-Semitism seems to be increasing so quickly; as rhetoric against Jews and other minority populations becomes less stigmatized, people who quietly hold these views may feel more comfortable sharing their opinions. The \u00a0increase in hate crimes and threats within the United States and around the world may not reflect a cultural change in sentiment, but rather an increased willingness to share and act upon these previously held beliefs.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de\/soziologie\/personal\/heiko-beyer\/\">Heiko Beyer<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/sozweb.sozphil.uni-leipzig.de\/en\/personen\/dr-ivar-krumpal.html\">Ivar Krumpal<\/a>. 2010. \u201c\u2018<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/rdcu.be\/pXKm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But There Are No Longer Any Anti-Semites\u2019: An Experimental Study on the Communication Latency of Anti-Semitic Attitudes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KZfSS K\u00f6lner Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 62(4): 681-705<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dayan.org\/author\/charles-asher-small\">Charles Asher Small<\/a>. 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brill.com\/products\/book\/global-antisemitism-crisis-modernity\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Anti-Semitism: A Crisis of Modernity<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Martinus Nijhoff Publishers<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fau.edu\/sociology\/faculty\/wilson.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thomas C. Wilson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1996. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4121294?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compliments Will Get You Nowhere: Benign Stereotypes, Prejudice and Anti-Semitism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Sociological Quarterly <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3): 465-479.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many Americans, anti-Semitism seems like a thing of the past, a topic for high school history classes and\u00a0discussions of the Holocaust. But anti-Semitism has returned abruptly to the front page in recent weeks, with over 160 threats against Jewish community centers and synagogues since January. At times, such threats are paired with\u00a0symbolic shows of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,85,14],"tags":[43036,38541,38546,38542],"class_list":["post-1390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-anti-semitism","tag-inequality","tag-politics","tag-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1395,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions\/1395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}