{"id":1330,"date":"2017-03-03T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2017-03-03T14:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1330"},"modified":"2017-02-27T17:56:20","modified_gmt":"2017-02-27T23:56:20","slug":"how-discrimination-harms-your-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/03\/03\/how-discrimination-harms-your-health\/","title":{"rendered":"How Discrimination Harms Your Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1332\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1332\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mindonfire\/3028515993\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1332\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/02\/3028515993_5d58869330_z-600x399.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/02\/3028515993_5d58869330_z-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/02\/3028515993_5d58869330_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/02\/3028515993_5d58869330_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by John Nakamura Remy, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <a href=\"http:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2604258\">recent study<\/a> in the medical community has shown a decrease in teen suicide, particularly among high schoolers who are sexual minorities, since same-sex marriage was legalized. This is evidence that change in social policy impacts health outcomes among those who experience discrimination. This is important because social science has documented the negative impacts of gender and racial discrimination on mental and physical health.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A person\u2019s status as a racial\u00a0or sexual minority impacts their exposure to stress through\u00a0perceived discrimination &#8212; a key way that racial, gender, and class inequalities in physical and mental health occur. The centrality and\/or visibility of racial or sexual differences in a person\u2019s life affects\u00a0if and how often discrimination is perceived &#8212; the higher the salience or visibility of one\u2019s racial or sexual identity, the higher level of perceived discrimination and the higher level of stress that person experiences.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/david-williams\/\"><span class=\"NLM_string-name\">David R. Williams<\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sph.umich.edu\/faculty-profiles\/neighbors-harold.html\"><span class=\"NLM_string-name\">Harold W. Neighbors<\/span><\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/micda.psc.isr.umich.edu\/people\/profile\/574\/James_S_Jackson\"><span class=\"NLM_string-name\">James S. Jackson<\/span><\/a>. 2003. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/abs\/10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.200\">Racial\/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings From Community Studies<\/a>.&#8221; <em>American Journal of Public Health\u00a0<\/em>93(2):\u00a0200-208.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/~soc\/bios\/Peggy_Thoits.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peggy A. Thoits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2010. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20943582\">Stress and Health: Major Findings and Policy Implications.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Health and Social Behavior\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 41-53.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert M. Sellers, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sph.umich.edu\/faculty-profiles\/caldwell-cleopatra.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cleopatra H. Caldwell<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Karen H. Schmeelk-Cone, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sph.umich.edu\/faculty-profiles\/zimmerman-marc.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marc A. Zimmerman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2003. &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1519781?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Racial Identity, Racial Discrimination, Perceived Stress, and Psychological Distress Among African American Young Adults.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Health and Social Behavior<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 44(3): 302-317.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"authors\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ellismonk.com\/\">Ellis P. Monk, Jr<\/a>. 2015. &#8220;<\/span><span class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/682162?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\">The Cost of Color: Skin Color, Discrimination, and Health among African Americans<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0<em>American Journal of Sociology<\/em>\u00a0121(2): 396-444.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"authors\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lisarmiller.net\/\">Lisa R. Miller<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/egrollman.com\/\">Eric Anthony Grollman<\/a>. 2015. &#8220;<\/span><span class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/socf.12193\/full\">The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<em>Sociological Forum<\/em><\/span><span class=\"year\">\u00a030(3).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who are disadvantaged in multiple ways, like being both a racial minority <em>and<\/em>\u00a0a sexual minority, find themselves at higher levels of exposure to discrimination and have higher rates of depression and worse self-rated health.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/socanth.richmond.edu\/faculty\/egrollma\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eric A. Grollman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2012. &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0022146512444289\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiple Forms of Perceived Discrimination and Health Among Adolescents and Young Adults<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 53<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2), 199-214.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A recent study in the medical community has shown a decrease in teen suicide, particularly among high schoolers who are sexual minorities, since same-sex marriage was legalized. This is evidence that change in social policy impacts health outcomes among those who experience discrimination. This is important because social science has documented the negative impacts of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,33,13,14],"tags":[470,38545,38544,38541,38542,3547],"class_list":["post-1330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gender","category-health","category-inequality","category-race","tag-discrimination","tag-gender","tag-health","tag-inequality","tag-race","tag-stress"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1330"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1334,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions\/1334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}