{"id":1281,"date":"2017-02-10T08:35:59","date_gmt":"2017-02-10T14:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1281"},"modified":"2017-02-08T17:37:20","modified_gmt":"2017-02-08T23:37:20","slug":"mexican-cartels-as-community-heroes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/02\/10\/mexican-cartels-as-community-heroes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexican Cartels as Community Heroes"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1283\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1283\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/blok70\/25238052149\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1283\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/02\/25238052149_e7e64d94ab_z.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/02\/25238052149_e7e64d94ab_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/02\/25238052149_e7e64d94ab_z-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/02\/25238052149_e7e64d94ab_z-600x383.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Blok 70, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/mexicos-pemex-sells-4-billion-in-bonds-carries-out-debt-swap-1475517402\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">selling of Mexico\u2019s nationalized oil company<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0has caused gas shortages and rising gas prices, sparking nationwide protest. In the midst of \u00a0\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Energy-General\/The-Drug-Cartels-Are-Taking-Advantage-Of-Mexicos-Gas-Protests.html\">El Gasonlinazo<\/a>,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d unlikely heroes have stepped forward to fight for affordable gasoline\u00a0&#8212; Mexican drug cartels. The cartels are threatening to burn gas stations, specifically those run by foreign companies, and they have started\u00a0stealing oil and selling it back to Mexican citizens for a lower cost. They claim that it is a disservice to the people of Mexico to make them pay such high prices for gas, especially when many do not even make a living wage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not unusual for individuals or groups with a negative image to present themselves in the best way possible through \u201cimpression management,&#8221; and drug cartels are no exception.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past research shows that developing an image of being helpful to the community helps cartels and gangs to garner legitimacy and respect. In Mexico, there is a long tradition of rebel groups acting in the name of the community, for example, the Zapatistas portrayed themselves as liberators, rather than criminals, in their fight against globalization.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/people.brandeis.edu\/~teuber\/goffmanbio.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erving Goffman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1959. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Presentation_of_Self_in_Everyday_Lif.html?id=Sdt-cDkV8pQC\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York: Anchor Books<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/clj.uic.edu\/clj\/people\/faculty\/john-hagedorn\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John Hagedorn<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2008. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=LcMaQQ0wfL0C&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PR9&amp;dq=A+World+of+Gangs:+Armed+Young+Men+and+Gangsta+Culture+gangs+as+heroes&amp;ots=fTicEohDBM&amp;sig=eEzfXAbcchsEiCETnPSl87GQ5hg#v=onepage&amp;q=A%20World%20of%20Gangs%3A%20Armed%20Young%20Men%20and%20Gangsta%20Culture%20gangs%20as%20heroes&amp;f=false\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A World of Gangs: Armed Young Men and Gangsta Culture<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/clacs.as.nyu.edu\/object\/markusschulz.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Markus S. Schulz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1998. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1389565?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collective Action Across Borders: Opportunity Structures, Network Capacities, and Communicative Praxis in the Age of Advanced Globalization<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociological Perspectives <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41(3): 587-616.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Niger Delta experienced a similar situation when Chinese oil companies bought entry into the land. Citizens of Nigeria banded together to form rebel groups, using kidnappings and other violent measures as forms of resistance. Oil is a vital resource, which is why citizens of under-developed nations are willing to look to non-traditional groups\u00a0for help fighting the interests of foreign companies and international elites.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssrc.org\/staff\/obi-cyril\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cyril I. Obi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2008. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/247501132_Enter_the_Dragon_Chinese_Oil_Companies_Resistance_in_the_Niger_Delta\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter the Dragon? Chinese Oil Companies &amp; Resistance in the Niger Delta.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review of African Political Economy <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">117: 417-434.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/people.laps.yorku.ca\/people.nsf\/researcherprofile?readform&amp;shortname=idemudia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uwafiokun Idemudia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/dr-uwem-ite-09110445\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uwem E. Ite<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2006. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4007049\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demystifying the Niger Delta Conflict: Towards an Integrated Explanation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review of African Political Economy <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">109:391-406.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The selling of Mexico\u2019s nationalized oil company\u00a0has caused gas shortages and rising gas prices, sparking nationwide protest. In the midst of \u00a0\u201cEl Gasonlinazo,\u201d unlikely heroes have stepped forward to fight for affordable gasoline\u00a0&#8212; Mexican drug cartels. The cartels are threatening to burn gas stations, specifically those run by foreign companies, and they have started\u00a0stealing oil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,13,85],"tags":[38547,42248,42247,38541,90,4006,38546,3747],"class_list":["post-1281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-inequality","category-politics","tag-crime","tag-drug-cartels","tag-gas-prices","tag-inequality","tag-mexico","tag-oil","tag-politics","tag-zapatistas"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1281"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1285,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions\/1285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}