{"id":1257,"date":"2017-01-30T13:25:12","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T19:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1257"},"modified":"2017-01-30T13:25:12","modified_gmt":"2017-01-30T19:25:12","slug":"misaligned-morality-in-poverty-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/01\/30\/misaligned-morality-in-poverty-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Misaligned Morality in Poverty Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1259\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1259\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/50711561@N00\/14760085015\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1259\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/01\/14760085015_3b3f3852fd_z-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/01\/14760085015_3b3f3852fd_z-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/01\/14760085015_3b3f3852fd_z-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2017\/01\/14760085015_3b3f3852fd_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1259\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Welfare office. Photo by Jacob Norlund, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Times<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently faced criticism after publishing a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/13\/well\/eat\/food-stamp-snap-soda.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">factually incorrect op-ed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about how much money people receiving SNAP benefits (food stamps) spend on soda and other sweetened beverages. In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2017\/01\/food-stamps-snap-welfare-soda-new-york-times\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a piece challenging the findings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Professor of Public Policy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhh.umn.edu\/directory\/joe-soss\">Joe Soss<\/a> revisits the numbers and finds no substantial difference in spending between people who receive these benefits and people who don&#8217;t. Non-SNAP households spend about four cents on soft drinks for every dollar on groceries, and SNAP households spend about five cents per dollar. Soss points out that this error perpetuates stereotypical moral judgments about the poor. Research finds time and time again that these moral judgments often miss the facts, but they nevertheless have a big impact on our social safety net policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historical work finds that aid to the poor in the United States developed to be highly conditional &#8212; political leaders often justified policies by focusing on certain &#8220;deserving&#8221; categories of people like soldiers and mothers. As a result, moral narratives about who deserves aid became central to the policymaking process and continue to shape attitudes about helping the poor.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/thedaskocpol\/home\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theda Skocpol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1996. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674717664\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States.<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Harvard: Harvard University Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/raac.iupui.edu\/about\/staff\/brian-steensland\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brian Steensland<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2006. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/499508\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultural Categories and the American Welfare State: The Case of Guaranteed Income Policy.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Journal of Sociology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 111(5):1273\u20131326.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/lskitka.people.uic.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linda J. Skitka<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sas.upenn.edu\/tetlock\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philip E. Tetlock<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1993. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Linda_Skitka\/publication\/232427888_Providing_Public_Assistance_Cognitive_and_Motivational_Processes_Underlying_Liberal_and_Conservative_Policy_Preferences\/links\/02bfe511e9c5a0955b000000\/Providing-Public-Assistance-Cognitive-and-Motivational-Processes-Underlying-Liberal-and-Conservative-Policy-Preferences.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Providing Public Assistance: Cognitive and Motivational Processes Underlying Liberal and Conservative Policy Preferences.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 65(6):1205\u201323.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These moral narratives bias our thinking about people who are poor and hide the fact that they are often no different from people who aren&#8217;t. For example, despite efforts to drug test welfare recipients, substance use rates are not much higher among the poor. And single motherhood in poor communities does not come from different sexual behavior &#8212; it happens because poor mothers value family just as much as everyone else. By treating poor people as morally deviant, our public policy can do more harm than good.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bridget F. Grant and Deborah A. Dawson. 1996 &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1380660\/pdf\/amjph00521-0108.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alcohol and drug use, abuse, and dependence among welfare recipients.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Journal of Public Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 86(10): 1450-1454.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/soc.jhu.edu\/directory\/kathryn-edin\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kathyrn Edin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sju.edu\/about-sju\/faculty-staff\/maria-kefalas-phd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maria Kefalas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2005. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucpress.edu\/book.php?isbn=9780520271463\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood before Marriage<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhh.umn.edu\/directory\/joe-soss\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joe Soss<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/psc.ua.edu\/profiles\/richard-c-fording\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Richard C. Fording<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/urban.hunter.cuny.edu\/~schram\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sanford Schram<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2011. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/D\/bo12120768.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disciplining the Poor Neoliberal Paternalism and the Persistent Power of Race<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The New York Times recently faced criticism after publishing a factually incorrect op-ed about how much money people receiving SNAP benefits (food stamps) spend on soda and other sweetened beverages. In a piece challenging the findings, Professor of Public Policy Joe Soss revisits the numbers and finds no substantial difference in spending between people who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,85],"tags":[38541,38546,42233,42234],"class_list":["post-1257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inequality","category-politics","tag-inequality","tag-politics","tag-poverty-policy","tag-spending-on-soda"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1257"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1260,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions\/1260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}