{"id":1201,"date":"2016-12-08T08:30:12","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T14:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1201"},"modified":"2016-12-06T10:24:08","modified_gmt":"2016-12-06T16:24:08","slug":"religion-politics-and-media-in-africa-and-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/12\/08\/religion-politics-and-media-in-africa-and-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Religion, Politics, and Media in Africa and America"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1204\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1204\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/27398485@N08\/3065556260\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1204 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/12\/3065556260_a5e0bdfe36_z.jpg\" alt=\"Media Missionary Day, San Diego, 2008. Pamla J. Eisenberg, Flickr CC\" width=\"640\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/12\/3065556260_a5e0bdfe36_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/12\/3065556260_a5e0bdfe36_z-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/12\/3065556260_a5e0bdfe36_z-600x293.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1204\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Media Missionary Day, San Diego, 2008. Pamla J. Eisenberg, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recent U.S. presidential election has everyone thinking about the role of media and religion in political life. From <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/magazine\/story\/2016\/11\/donald-trump-conservative-media-charlie-sykes-214483\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fake news<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/blogs\/on-media\/2016\/02\/les-moonves-trump-cbs-220001\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mainstream media spectacle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, both the left and the right have been criticizing American journalism. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2016\/11\/08\/us\/politics\/election-exit-polls.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White evangelical Christians<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also overwhelmingly broke for Trump, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/07\/19\/how-institutions-trump-personal-politics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">despite concern<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that he was not particularly pious himself. The intersection of politics, media, and religion is clear, but what can research tell us about how they interact? \u00a0Some of the best work suggests we can learn a lot by making an unexpected comparison: the role of religion and politics in the media in\u00a0the United States and Africa. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, political leaders across the globe use religious media in similar ways. Religious programming and discourse in the media creates new ways for people to use religion to signal their social status. Politicians in both the U.S. and countries like Nigeria have harnessed the power of these shows and their large audience numbers as a tool to publicly cultivate their spiritual image by integrating administrative goals with images of divine will. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.ku.edu\/ebenezer-obadare\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ebenezer Obadare.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2006. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03056240601119083?queryID=%24%7BresultBean.queryID%7D\">Pentecostal Presidency? The Lagos-Ibadan \u2018Theocratic Class\u2019 &amp; the Muslim \u2018Other\u2019.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review of African Political Economy <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33(110):<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">665-678<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Stephen Ellis and <a href=\"https:\/\/berkleycenter.georgetown.edu\/people\/gerrie-ter-haar\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gerrie Ter Haar.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2007. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4501296?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\">Religion and Politics: Taking African Epistemologies Seriously<\/a>.&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Modern African Studies <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45(3):<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">385-401<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.com.washington.edu\/domke\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David Scott Domke<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.utah.edu\/u0915886-Kevin_Coe\/research\/index.hml\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kevin M. Coe.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2008. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/the-god-strategy-9780195326413?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The God Strategy: How Religion Became a Political Weapon in America<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second, religious leaders also use secular media outlets in similar ways. The political economy of the media both in Africa and the U.S. means that <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tdjakes.com\/show\/show-listings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">secular media organizations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are willing to broadcast religious programs because they garner large audience numbers. Additionally, religious leaders embed themselves in the elite, administrative networks that run secular media outlets, political groups, and academic organizations to disseminate their messaging to both religious and non-religious audiences. This also means that religious media personalities are firmly ensconced in today\u2019s globalized media and public culture that is characterized by a focus on media icons, spectacle, and a penchant for dramatization.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cm.rpi.edu\/pl\/people-590\/?objectID=523\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamar Gordon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anth.ucsb.edu\/faculty\/hancock\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mary Hancock.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2005. &#8220;&#8216;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.2752\/174322005778054023\">The Crusade is the Vision&#8217;: Branding Charisma in Global Pentecostal Ministry.<\/a>&#8220;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Material Religion <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1(3): 386-404.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uva.nl\/over-de-uva\/organisatie\/medewerkers\/content\/w\/i\/m.dewitte\/m.dewitte.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marleen De Witte.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2011. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/intellect\/jams\/2011\/00000003\/00000002\/art00004\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business of the Spirit: Ghanaian Broadcast Media and the Commercial Exploitation of Pentecostalism.<\/span><\/a> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of African Media Studies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 3(2): 189-204.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gordon.edu\/president\/bio\">Michael Lindsay.<\/a> 2008. <a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/faith-in-the-halls-of-power-9780195326666?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;\"><i>Faith in the Halls of Power: How Evangelicals Joined the American Elite<\/i>.<\/a> Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studying media as a central category across different international cases provides fresh perspectives on religion, citizenship, authority, and political engagement. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/religion.utk.edu\/faculty\/hackett.php\">Rosalind Hackett<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Anne_Melice\">Anne M\u00e9lice<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/Steven Van Wolputte\">Steven Van Wolputte<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/soc.kuleuven.be\/web\/memberitem\/7\/38\/eng\/189\">Katrien Pype<\/a>. 2014. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/scp.sagepub.com\/content\/61\/1\/67\">Interview: Rosalind Hackett Reflects on Religious Media in Africa<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a016(1): 67-72.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/cmci\/people\/media-studies\/stewart-m-hoover\">Stewart Hoover<\/a>. 2011. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/ecs.sagepub.com\/content\/14\/6\/610.abstract\">Media and the Imagination of Religion in Contemporary Global Culture<\/a>.\u201d <em>European Journal of Cultural Studies<\/em> 14(6): 610-625.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The recent U.S. presidential election has everyone thinking about the role of media and religion in political life. From fake news to mainstream media spectacle, both the left and the right have been criticizing American journalism. White evangelical Christians also overwhelmingly broke for Trump, despite concern that he was not particularly pious himself. The intersection [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,85],"tags":[3840,38543,129,38546,42,91],"class_list":["post-1201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-politics","tag-africa","tag-culture","tag-media","tag-politics","tag-religion","tag-united-states"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1201"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1207,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201\/revisions\/1207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}