{"id":1149,"date":"2016-11-18T08:00:03","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T14:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1149"},"modified":"2016-11-16T13:08:44","modified_gmt":"2016-11-16T19:08:44","slug":"minorities-in-television","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/11\/18\/minorities-in-television\/","title":{"rendered":"Minorities in Television"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1151\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/104097839@N03\/11349762716\/in\/photolist-ihWv35-7joEXy-3bHSJ-fkAWtD-4jiEja-e2pazP-94n1e-4F9spm-dDFEZC-7jDDw9-4GsAB9-2ZUMZq-cQibT-a7szBv-7djHYP-dJhN3e-oV57Bs-6VmUrm-bkpVaD-uzLhR-2G7JFb-bFdiJ-3bohLc-5bUzsv-4wi615-7TinB2-setxc-5CefFj-free6U-64csuj-4we2wk-6VmUcy-bnZu3T-648esp-iyoKjP-gasBez-hRUvHY-hRUVff-nDu98p-hRV19U-4wi6FL-2kFwzr-pHyL7g-hRUPmG-dTQPCa-3YHZC-64cshS-ar8wnB-b1d6CR-4we2dV\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1151\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/11349762716_f991f0640c_z-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by Jana Vanden Eynde, Flickr CC\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/11349762716_f991f0640c_z-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/11349762716_f991f0640c_z-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/11349762716_f991f0640c_z-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/11349762716_f991f0640c_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Jana Vanden Eynde, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following successful shows like\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daredevil <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jessica Jones<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Netflix recently added <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luke Cage <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to their TV\u00a0Marvel universe. Cage portrays a black super-strong superhero whose skin is bulletproof. Set in contemporary Harlem, New York, the show portrays various black and Latino characters in prominent roles. Despite praiseworthy reviews and mainstream popularity, some <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.complex.com\/pop-culture\/2016\/10\/luke-cage-racist-says-white-people\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">critics<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expressed their disapproval of the predominantly non-white cast, claiming that the show is racist and that Cage\u2019s portrayal is \u201ctoo black.\u201d While the increase in minority characters has been a major stride for equal on-air representation, previous sociological research suggests other problems and pitfalls remain.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1978 to 1989, the number of black characters on prime time television doubled. Yet, minority presence was more likely to be found in comedic roles, such as the Cosby Show, rather than dramas. While there were more depictions of black and white relationships, these relationships were featured in more formalized settings such as the workplace, whereas relationships among whites took place within informal settings such as the home.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russell H. Weigel, Eleanor L. Kim, and Jill L. Frost. 1995. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1995.tb01592.x\/abstract\">Race Relations on Prime Time Television Reconsidered: Patterns of Continuity and Change<\/a>.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Applied Social Psychology <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25(3): 223-236.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethnic minority representation in the media has not suppressed the perpetuation of racist myths and stereotypes that further stigmatize these groups. While greater demand for blacks on TV were rooted in demands for social justice, subsequent television programs often over-depicted black criminality or problematized black culture. Latinos are also underrepresented in television, and when they are depicted, these portrayals are more likely to be more negative than portrayals of other racial groups. As a result, under-representation may lead audiences to believe that there are fewer minorities in the actual population. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.ucsc.edu\/faculty\/singleton.php?&amp;singleton=true&amp;cruz_id=herman\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herman Gray<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2013. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com.ezp3.lib.umn.edu\/docview\/1501429744?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri\/sid:primo&amp;accountid=14586\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subjected to Recognition\u201d<\/span><\/a> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Quarterly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 65(4). 771-798.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/valerienadams.com\/\">Valerie Adams-Bass<\/a>. 2014. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/jbs.sagepub.com\/content\/45\/5\/367.short\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measuring the Meaning of Black Media Stereotypes and Their Relationship to the Racial Identity, Black History Knowledge, and Racial Socialization of African American Youth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Black Studies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 45(5): 367-395.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/comm.arizona.edu\/user\/jake-harwood\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jake Harwood<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and Karen Anderson. 2002. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.u.arizona.edu\/~jharwood\/pdf\/Harwood%20and%20Anderson.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Presence and the Portrayal of Social Groups on Prime-Time Television<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communication Reports <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15(2): 81-97.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even programs like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cosby Show <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that featured predominantly positive images of middle-class blacks can produce unintended consequences. Interviews with middle-class black families suggested that many viewed the doctor-lawyer duo between the Huxtable parents as a role model for the black community. On the other hand, many middle-class blacks criticized the show for depicting an unrealistic characterization of a black family that seemingly never endured any racial problems. Furthermore, these depictions of black middle-class families may have suggested to white audiences that blacks could make social and economic strides if they worked as hard as the Huxtables. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/floridaprofilepages.com\/subject\/leslie-b-inniss-1511-kolopakin-nene-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leslie B. Inniss<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.tamu.edu\/feagin-joe\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joe R. Feagin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1995. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2784760\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cosby Show: The View from the Black Middle Class<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Black Studies <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25(6): 692-711.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following successful shows like\u00a0Daredevil and Jessica Jones, Netflix recently added Luke Cage to their TV\u00a0Marvel universe. Cage portrays a black super-strong superhero whose skin is bulletproof. Set in contemporary Harlem, New York, the show portrays various black and Latino characters in prominent roles. Despite praiseworthy reviews and mainstream popularity, some critics expressed their disapproval of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1149"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1153,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions\/1153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}