{"id":1129,"date":"2016-11-08T10:59:09","date_gmt":"2016-11-08T16:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1129"},"modified":"2016-11-08T10:59:09","modified_gmt":"2016-11-08T16:59:09","slug":"consuming-the-pain-of-the-other-through-media-images","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/11\/08\/consuming-the-pain-of-the-other-through-media-images\/","title":{"rendered":"Consuming the Pain of the &#8220;Other&#8221; Through Media Images"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1134\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1134\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/62693815@N03\/6277209570\/in\/photolist-ayGkHd-4tXFfG-ayWQ4v-ayDF4R-fJiTTo-ayDEMD-3yCizh-ayHg8x-qwLcCC-q6UuCd-ayGkko-F4bK8-pfPNwX-hTtYVi-nJ29pU-unvPko-d2kVuo-4XaGib-hTvHsn-iyEc2R-8oHs4W-dwyPFS-4A9eBb-hTiNjv-ayGksm-ikaRV-5W1aoU-9nSE1b-aUskV-hBXz-nwpEPB-q8M1Fy-7AUALs-ayZtq9-hTPi8f-4LXJMZ-oeLuqj-bDhKMT-5Pfj8r-nDYNs7-b75gR8-9n6cVi-nbm5Ef-9qaBdu-hTzwxY-kK7kk-qYbV7f-oBGKms-NpdZw-kxwFki\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1134 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/6277209570_f3144fac6e_z-600x354.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by Jon S, Flickr CC\" width=\"600\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/6277209570_f3144fac6e_z-600x354.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/6277209570_f3144fac6e_z-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/11\/6277209570_f3144fac6e_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1134\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Jon S, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ways that non-Western victims of violence and poverty are portrayed in the news is problematic. For example, on the 6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of October this year, <em>The New York Times<\/em> had an above-the-fold image of migrants on its front page. The image was of several dead and dying African migrants on a boat and, troubling as this may be, the image was not an anomaly. Consider the images we have recently seen from Syria &#8212; from the drowned child on the beach to the dazed child covered in dust pulled out of a bombed building. Social scientists explains how the choice to use these kinds of images\u00a0is neither <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/10\/12\/the-illusion-of-media-objectivity\/\">an objective<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nor an accidental process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">News images are rarely meant to teach us something new, rather, they are meant to reaffirm what we already know while tugging at our heartstrings. Nowhere is this more evident than during instances of instability and violence in the Global South. Even in death and suffering, non-Western victims are denied their privacy; their pain is meant to be consumed by the audience while reaffirming real and symbolic differences.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barbara Rosenblum. 1978. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2094499?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\">Style as Social Process<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Sociological Review<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 43:422\u201338.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/journalism.missouri.edu\/staff\/keith-greenwood\/\">Keith Greenwood<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/journalism.missouri.edu\/staff\/c-zoe-smith\/\">C. Zoe Smith<\/a>. 2007. &#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/17512780601078886\">How the World looks to Us: International News in Award-winning Photographs from the Pictures of the Year, 1943-2003.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalism Practice <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1(1): 82-101.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uu.nl\/staff\/MJZarzycka\/0\">Marta Zarzycka<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.martijnkleppe.nl\/\">Martijn Kleppe<\/a>. 2013. &#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mcs.sagepub.com\/content\/35\/8\/977.abstract\">Awards, Archives, and Affects: Tropes in the World Press Photo Contest, 2009-11.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Media Culture and Society <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35(8): 977-995.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Images of pain and suffering are less about an increase in &#8220;bad&#8221; things happening and more about how \u00a0we understand the consumption of pain, suffering, and death of victims that are &#8220;Other<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221; They allow us to consume the pain of others from the comfort of our living rooms while reminding us of how\u00a0&#8220;good&#8221; we have it.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ims.su.se\/forskning\/forskningsomr%C3%A5den\/journalistik-medier-och-kommunikation\/kari-and%C3%A9n-papadopoulos-1.85225\">Kari And\u00e9n-Papadopoulos<\/a>. 2008. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jou.sagepub.com\/content\/9\/1\/5.abstract\">The Abu Ghraib torture photographs: News frames, visual culture, and the power of images.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalism <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9(1): 5-30.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/drexel.edu\/coas\/faculty-research\/faculty-directory\/nikolaev-alexander\/\">Alexander Nikolaev<\/a>. 2009. &#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/crs.sagepub.com\/content\/35\/1\/105.short\">Images of War: Content Analysis of the Photo Coverage of the War in Kosovo.<\/a>&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critical Sociology <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35(1):105-130.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of Africa and Africans especially, the use of images has a\u00a0long and troubled history. Research continually shows that images of Africans are often steeped in\u00a0stereotypes of Africans as simplistic, tribal, &#8220;noble savages,&#8221; and primitive. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/guyberger.ru.ac.za\/guybody.htm\">Guy Berger<\/a>. 2010. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02560054.2010.9666606\">Image Revisions: South Africa, Africa, and the 2010 World Cup.<\/a>&#8220;<\/span>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equid Novi: African Journalism Studies <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31(2):174-190.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerson.edu\/academics\/faculty-guide\/profile\/melinda-robins\/441\">Melinda Robins<\/a>. 2003. &#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jou.sagepub.com\/content\/4\/1\/29.short\">\u2018Lost Boys\u2019 and the Promised Land: US Newspaper Coverage of Sudanese Refugees.<\/a>&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalism <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4(1): 29-49<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The defining images of 1960s Africa are of starving Biafran children. The image of the 1990s is that of a vulture stalking an emaciated Sudanese child near the village of Ayod in South Sudan by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,165071,00.html\">Kevin Carter<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such images often reaffirm stereotypes of the continent and its peoples as \u2018<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,880294,00.html?iid=sr-link1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">starving<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2014\/08\/25\/othering-ebola-and-the-history-and-politics-of-pointing-at-immigrants-as-potential-disease-vectors\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;chaotic&#8217;, or &#8216;sick&#8217;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This history makes it possible\u00a0to plaster images of dead and dying migrants on a boat across the front page of an American newspaper with little to no discussion of the structural factors leading to their deaths. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ghi.wisc.edu\/person\/fair-jo-ellen\/\">Jo Ellen Fair<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.filmandmedia.ucsb.edu\/people\/faculty\/parks\/parks.html\">Lisa Parks<\/a>. 2001. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/3092\">Africa on Camera: Television News Coverage and Aerial Imaging of Rwandan Refugees.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Africa Today <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">48(2): 35-57.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uab.edu\/cas\/communication\/faculty-directory\/minabere-ibelema\">Minabere Ibelema<\/a>. 2014. &#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jmo.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2014\/06\/05\/1522637914534611.abstract\">Africa\u2019s Otherness: Changes and Resilience in News Coverage.<\/a>&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalism &amp; Communication Monographs <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16(2): 162-217.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/music\/austin-okigbo\">Austin Okigbo<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.atiner.gr\/bio\/Ezumah.pdf\">Bellarmine Ezumah<\/a>. 2015. &#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jas.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2015\/10\/23\/0021909615608208.abstract\">Media Health Images of Africa and the Politics of Representation: A South African AIDS Choir Counter-Narrative.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Asian and African Studies.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ways that non-Western victims of violence and poverty are portrayed in the news is problematic. For example, on the 6th of October this year, The New York Times had an above-the-fold image of migrants on its front page. The image was of several dead and dying African migrants on a boat and, troubling as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13,14],"tags":[3840,42201,38543,38541,129,1730,142,38542,3383],"class_list":["post-1129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-inequality","category-race","tag-africa","tag-africans","tag-culture","tag-inequality","tag-media","tag-media-images","tag-news","tag-race","tag-refugees"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1129"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1136,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions\/1136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}