{"id":1064,"date":"2016-10-10T11:31:44","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T16:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1064"},"modified":"2016-10-10T11:31:44","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T16:31:44","slug":"indigenous-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/10\/10\/indigenous-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Indigenous Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1067\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/jantik\/236266512\/in\/photolist-mSVNy-4qohCU-bPQAkB-74NFEF-hXGhxL-hXFPce-GTT3vq-bAVVXh-9V1CcX-bPQzTD-bPQyWi-myRkgv-ahy69c-bPQzjT-bAVXKN-bPQztv-wKY4hY-hXGaoY-sQYE8-miWR5X-hXG3E5-dV5FU1-miY3KE-bAVWyw-bPQBov-hXFXN2-6bBy5B-hXFTLV-sQYLj-pzLbNZ-myRkvD-io2mpJ-sQV6y-hXH1DP-hXGsQQ-eSdPca-sQYUN-sQYNB-sQYCA-sQYJE-sQXCj-sQXFz-sQZ6P-hXGncW-oJd2GR-hXGqDf-sQYGW-eSbS5k-io3XrU-hXFYmX\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1067\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1067\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/10\/236266512_d33b23157e_z-600x428.jpg\" alt=\"Sequim Bay Late afternoon at Sequim Bay, Washington (as seen from the Jamestown S'Klallam Indian Reservation). Photo by Jan Tik, Flickr CC \" width=\"500\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/10\/236266512_d33b23157e_z-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/10\/236266512_d33b23157e_z-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/10\/236266512_d33b23157e_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Late afternoon at Sequim Bay, Washington (as seen from the Jamestown S&#8217;Klallam Indian Reservation). Photo by Jan Tik, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today some cities are celebrating\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2015\/10\/11\/more-cities-celebrating-indigenous-peoples-day-as-effort-to-abolish-columbus-day-grows\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous People\u2019s Day<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in an attempt to counter the celebration of Columbus\u2019 arrival in the Americas that led to years of disease, death, and the removal of native peoples from their homes. One thing to reflect on is how this turbulent past has had lasting health effects for Native Americans. According to the Indian Health Service (IHS),\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.gov\/newsroom\/factsheets\/disparities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Native Americans and Alaskan Natives <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have a lower life expectancy than any other\u00a0US racial group and they are more likely to die from\u00a0heart\u00a0disease, cirrhosis, and suicide.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social science researchers point to a number of social and historical factors that help explain the high suicide rates for Native Americans, including racial discrimination, a long history of colonial exploitation, poor health outcomes, and poor communities. Many of these communities also lack access to quality reproductive healthcare, a disparity that researchers associate with high rates of c-sections among Native American women giving birth. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aurora.edu\/academics\/undergraduate\/sociology\/nicholas-guittar.html#axzz4MQuj3BAm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicholas A Guittar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2012. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1751-9020.2011.00445.x\/full\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On and Off the Reservation: A Discussion of the Social, Physical, and Mental Health Indicators of Suicide in the Native American Community<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociology Compass <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6(3):236-243. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.arizona.edu\/user\/louise-roth\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Louise Marie Roth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.coloradomesa.edu\/directory\/social-behavioral-sciences\/megan-henley.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megan M. Henley.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2012. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/socpro.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/59\/2\/207.abstract\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unequal Motherhood Racial-Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Cesarean Sections in the United States.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Problems <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">59(2):207-227.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor health outcomes are also closely related to environmental injustice. The remote areas of land originally chosen for Native American reservations tended to be lands that were least attractive to White Americans, but perfect for military testing. The US military used adjoining lands and sometimes seized reservation lands to test military equipment, leaving toxic and dangerous materials in close proximity to Native American land. Native Americans living in areas with high levels of pollution attribute various health problems in their communities to pollutants, but are often unable to validate their concerns through institutional channels. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.mcmaster.ca\/people\/ghooks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gregory Hooks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.soci.txstate.edu\/People\/faculty\/c_smith.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chad L. Smith<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2004. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/asr.sagepub.com\/content\/69\/4\/558.abstract\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Treadmill of Destruction: National Sacrifice Areas and Native Americans<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Sociological Review <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">69(4):558-575. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/socant.chass.ncsu.edu\/faculty_staff\/teshrive\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thomas E. Shriver<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/public-administration.pacs.unt.edu\/contact\/faculty-staff\/gary-webb\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gary R. Webb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2009. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/199343858?pq-origsite=gscholar\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cRethinking the Scope of Environmental Injustice: Perceptions of Health Hazards in a Rural Native American Community Exposed to Carbon Black<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rural Sociology <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">74(2):270-292.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today some cities are celebrating\u00a0Indigenous People\u2019s Day in an attempt to counter the celebration of Columbus\u2019 arrival in the Americas that led to years of disease, death, and the removal of native peoples from their homes. One thing to reflect on is how this turbulent past has had lasting health effects for Native Americans. According [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,13,14],"tags":[40840,38581,38544,40839,38541,38542],"class_list":["post-1064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","category-inequality","category-race","tag-columbus","tag-environmental-injustice","tag-health","tag-indigenous-peoples-day","tag-inequality","tag-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1064"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1068,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064\/revisions\/1068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}