{"id":1054,"date":"2016-10-03T16:44:12","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T21:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1054"},"modified":"2016-10-03T16:56:10","modified_gmt":"2016-10-03T21:56:10","slug":"when-public-school-is-no-longer-public","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/10\/03\/when-public-school-is-no-longer-public\/","title":{"rendered":"When Public School Is No Longer Public"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1055\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1055\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/thoseguys119\/15993970868\/in\/photolist-qnkhjq-8AH84N-k2uzEV-mCXsFU-mCWusa-mCVJK2-mCVL1D-mCWxVH-mCXA3h-mCVMtt-mCXAZN-mCXSJd-mCWqs6-mCWDqF-mCWkJD-mCWAfn-mCXJRE-mCXFF1-mCWrUV-mCWgNz-mCVWtT-mCVR8H-mCWsXr-mCW15k-mCXHn7-mCWaoF-mCXwCG-mCW2UT-mCWBEM-mCXQMN-mCXDwS-mCWyc4-mCVQED-k2uxMX-5WuzGX-rruwHH-rpcuzb-dCJcPa-oL7Sqo-8ujb6f-cJhnw9-doBfjg-5vj2WF-qnt4AH-k2uzyn-dEVTsu-pH8nrg-qDV2Ak-8AH8X5-8AHbQs\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1055\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1055\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/10\/15993970868_4839904f41_z-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by ThoseGuys119, Flickr CC\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/10\/15993970868_4839904f41_z-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/10\/15993970868_4839904f41_z-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/10\/15993970868_4839904f41_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by ThoseGuys119, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charter schools are public schools that are meant to provide more choices for students and their families&#8211;at least, that\u2019s what federal law says. Yet, sometimes charter schools <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-charters-admissions-idUSBRE91E0HF20130215\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reject students<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> based on academic performance. Does that make them less public? Other times, charter schools forbid teachers from unionizing and the National Labor Relations Board gets involved. Such competing and confusing legal definitions of \u201cpublic\u201d only complicate the debate over charter schools\u2019 legitimacy. Do these cases make charter schools any less public if the U.S. Department of Education insists otherwise? Certainly the NLRB thinks so, having recently argued that teachers in two separate charter schools do not have the right to unionize because, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/education\/wp\/2016\/08\/30\/national-labor-relations-board-decides-charter-schools-are-private-corporations-not-public-schools\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">charter schools are not public schools but private corporations.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One way scholars of education parse out the difference is by comparing charter schools\u2019 behavior and organization with more traditional, unquestionably public schools.\u00a0Scholars find\u00a0that as long as these practices exist in a legal gray area and the school follows some institutional norms for public schools&#8211;such as not charging tuition and grading homework&#8211;charter schools <em>are<\/em> public. <\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.as.nyu.edu\/object\/jennings.html\">Jennifer L. Jennings.<\/a> 2010. <a href=\"http:\/\/soe.sagepub.com\/content\/83\/3\/227.abstract\">\u201cSchool Choice or Schools&#8217; Choice? Managing in an Era of Accountability.\u201d <em>Sociology of Education<\/em> 83(3): 227-247.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oise.utoronto.ca\/lhae\/Faculty_Staff\/374540\/Scott%20_Davies.html\">Scott Davies<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.wlu.ca\/homepage.php?grp_id=1468&amp;f_id=176\">Linda Quirke<\/a>. 2007. <a href=\"http:\/\/soe.sagepub.com\/content\/80\/1\/66.abstract\">\u201cThe Impact of Sector on School Organizations: Institutional and Market Logics.\u201d <em>Sociology of Education<\/em> 80(1): 66-89<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advocates for charter schools claim that this flexibility <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.publiccharters.org\/get-the-facts\/public-charter-schools\/faqs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fosters innovation and helps close the achievement gap<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;everybody wins. That is, until regulatory agencies respond to the more abnormal facets of charter schools. This prompts a serious conversation about what \u201creal\u201d public schools should be.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0In the social world, the boundary shifts with popular perception, and the charter schools of yesterday can no longer be as public as they once were.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.uga.edu\/directory\/linda-renzulli\">Linda A. Renzulli.<\/a> 2005. <a href=\"http:\/\/soe.sagepub.com\/content\/78\/1\/1.short\">\u201cOrganizational Environments and the Emergence of Charter Schools in the United States.\u201d <i>Sociology of Education <\/i>78(1): 1-26.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uwaterloo.ca\/sociology-and-legal-studies\/people-profiles\/janice-aurini\">Janice Aurini.<\/a> 2006. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4540928\">\u201cCrafting Legitimation Projects: An Institutional Analysis of Private Education Businesses.\u201d <i>Sociological Forum <\/i>21(2): 83-112<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charter schools are public schools that are meant to provide more choices for students and their families&#8211;at least, that\u2019s what federal law says. Yet, sometimes charter schools reject students based on academic performance. Does that make them less public? Other times, charter schools forbid teachers from unionizing and the National Labor Relations Board gets involved. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,85],"tags":[19530,34,38541,38546],"class_list":["post-1054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inequality","category-politics","tag-charter-schools","tag-education","tag-inequality","tag-politics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1054"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1057,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054\/revisions\/1057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}