{"id":1017,"date":"2016-09-22T08:30:44","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T13:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1017"},"modified":"2016-09-21T11:30:57","modified_gmt":"2016-09-21T16:30:57","slug":"punters-and-protesters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/09\/22\/punters-and-protesters\/","title":{"rendered":"Punters and Protesters"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1019\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/49ers\/article\/49ers-Kaepernick-discusses-death-threats-9235036.php\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1019\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1019\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/09\/920x920-600x423.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco 49ers' Colin Kaepernick and Eric Reid kneel during the national anthem. Mike McCarn, Associated Press.\" width=\"600\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/09\/920x920-600x423.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/09\/920x920-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/09\/920x920-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/09\/920x920.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco 49ers&#8217; Colin Kaepernick and Eric Reid kneel during the national anthem. Mike McCarn, Associated Press.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More and more <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxsports.com\/nfl\/story\/the-latest-49ers-colin-kaepernick-kneels-for-anthem-again-091816\">athletes are joining the San Francisco 49ers&#8217; Colin Kaepernick in kneeling<\/a> during the \u201cStar Spangled Banner\u201d at the beginning of sporting events. Though this phenomenon has spurred controversy and heated exchanges, sports stars using their celebrity for civic action is not entirely new. After the police shootings of Eric Gardner, Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and other unarmed black people, numerous members of the NBA and NFL wore hoodies that read\u00a0\u201cI Can\u2019t Breathe,\u201d (Eric Gardner\u2019s last words); others entered the game while making the \u201cHands Up, Don\u2019t Shoot!\u201d gesture championed by #BlackLivesMatter. Indeed, today\u00a0we are witnessing <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/editors\/2016\/07\/27\/a-new-era-of-athlete-awareness-and-advocacy\/\">a resurgence of athlete advocacy<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A common criticism of these athletes is that \u201cthey should just stick to sports!\u201d or that \u201cthey aren\u2019t supposed to talk about politics!\u201d In reality, however, athletes have been at the forefront of protests and civic action\u00a0for some time now, particularly in the 1960s. TSP Editor Doug Hartmann\u2019s popular book describes how the Civil Rights Movement provided the context for athletes to begin using their celebrity for greater causes. Similarly, Ben Carrington describes how racism has\u00a0shaped the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">international <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">black-athlete-experience. Colonialism\u00a0and\u00a0contemporary globalization have made sports a site where racism is enacted and solidified, meaning athletes have had to think about these concepts&#8211;and fight against them&#8211;for a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> time.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cla.umn.edu\/about\/directory\/profile\/hartm021\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douglas Hartmann<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2003.<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/R\/bo3634446.html\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Race, Culture, and the Revolt of the Black Athlete: The 1968 Olympic Protests and their Aftermath.<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/liberalarts.utexas.edu\/sociology\/faculty\/profile.php?id=bhc228\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ben Carrington<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2010. <\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/us.sagepub.com\/en-us\/nam\/race-sport-and-politics\/book226689\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Race, Sport and Politics: The Sporting Black Diaspora<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Sage Publications.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the Civil Rights movement, athlete protests became less common, especially as athletes expanded into areas like merchandising and marketing, which meant that they were more likely to avoid \u201crocking the boat\u201d and jeopardizing their business. But because of #BlackLivesMatter and a greater national focus on police killings of unarmed black people, athletes are once again getting into the fray. As Herbert Ruffin describes, politicizing college sports has led student athletes to protest for their own rights and demands &#8212; remember the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/2015\/11\/19\/social-strength-in-sport\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">events at Ole Miss last year<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? Similarly, Emmett Gill describes actions (and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reactions<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) surrounding the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/editors\/2014\/12\/02\/ferguson-and-football\/\">Ferguson Five<\/a>\u201d &#8212; the\u00a0St. Louis Rams football players who showed solidarity with protesters in Ferguson, Missouri.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/asfaculty.syr.edu\/pages\/aas\/ruffin-herbert.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herbert G. Ruffin II<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2014. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/web.b.ebscohost.com.ezp2.lib.umn.edu\/ehost\/detail\/detail?sid=b62c0b11-afd8-4d95-af20-3846c34b06fa%40sessionmgr107&amp;vid=0&amp;hid=107&amp;bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLHVpZCZzaXRlPWVob3N0LWxpdmU%3d#db=keh&amp;AN=100700659\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Doing the Right Thing for the Sake of Doing the Right Thing&#8221;: The Revolt of the Black Athlete and the Modern Student-Athletic Movement, 1956-2014.<\/span><\/a> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Journal of Black Studies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/copp.utsa.edu\/faculty\/emmett-gill-ph.d\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emmett E Gill Jr.<\/span><\/a>\u00a02016.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10911359.2016.1139990\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHands Up, Don&#8217;t Shoot\u201d or Shut Up and Play Ball? Fan-generated Media Views of the Ferguson Five<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. J<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ournal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3-4): 400-412.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This research shows that while athlete activism is often met with criticism, it does not mean that their tactics will prove unsuccessful. If history or recent events have shown us anything, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">opposite<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may be truer. One thing is for sure &#8212; athlete protest in the contemporary era is just warming up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>For even more readings on race, sports, and athlete activism, check out the \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newblackmaninexile.net\/2016\/09\/colinkaepernicksyllabus.html\">#ColinKaepernickSyllabus<\/a> created by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newblackmaninexile.net\/\">NewBlackMan (in Exile)<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More and more athletes are joining the San Francisco 49ers&#8217; Colin Kaepernick in kneeling during the \u201cStar Spangled Banner\u201d at the beginning of sporting events. Though this phenomenon has spurred controversy and heated exchanges, sports stars using their celebrity for civic action is not entirely new. After the police shootings of Eric Gardner, Michael Brown, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13,85,14],"tags":[40825,40824,38543,38541,38546,38542],"class_list":["post-1017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-athlete-protests","tag-colin-kaepernick","tag-culture","tag-inequality","tag-politics","tag-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1017"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1022,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions\/1022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}