{"id":9173,"date":"2014-11-21T09:00:34","date_gmt":"2014-11-21T14:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=9173"},"modified":"2014-11-11T01:05:45","modified_gmt":"2014-11-11T06:05:45","slug":"excluding-blacks-from-the-national-collective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2014\/11\/21\/excluding-blacks-from-the-national-collective\/","title":{"rendered":"Excluding Blacks From The National Collective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Flashback Friday.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In a great\u00a0book, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog\/IGOAME.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Averaged American<\/a><\/em>, sociologist\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vanderbilt.edu\/historydept\/igo.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sarah Igo<\/a> uses case studies to tell the intellectual history of statistics, polling, and sampling. The premise is fascinating:\u00a0 Today we&#8217;re bombarded with statistics about the U.S. population, but this is a new development.\u00a0 Before the science developed,\u00a0the concept was elusive and the knowledge was impossible. In other words, before statistics, there was no &#8220;average American.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>There are lots of fascinating insights in her book, but a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/opinion\/blogs\/beltway-confidential\/black-white-divide-in-obama-popularity-43923897.html\" target=\"_blank\">post<\/a> by Byron York brought one in particular to mind.\u00a0 Here&#8217;s a screenshot of his opening lines (emphasis added by <a href=\"http:\/\/montclairsoci.blogspot.com\/2009\/05\/is-this-racist-actually.html\" target=\"_blank\">Jay Livingston<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9174 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2009\/05\/00_actually.jpg\" alt=\"00_actually\" width=\"595\" height=\"210\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The implication here is, of course, that Black Americans aren&#8217;t &#8220;real&#8221; Americans and that including them in opinion poll data is literally skewing the results.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists designed the famous <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middletown_studies\" target=\"_blank\">Middletown<\/a>\u00a0study with exactly this mentality.\u00a0 Trying to determine who the average American was, scientists excluded Black Americans out of hand.\u00a0 Of course, that was in the 1920s and &#8217;30s.\u00a0 How wild to see the same mentality in the 2000s.<\/p>\n<p><em>Originally posted in 2009.<\/em><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flashback Friday. In a great\u00a0book, The Averaged American, sociologist\u00a0Sarah Igo uses case studies to tell the intellectual history of statistics, polling, and sampling. The premise is fascinating:\u00a0 Today we&#8217;re bombarded with statistics about the U.S. population, but this is a new development.\u00a0 Before the science developed,\u00a0the concept was elusive and the knowledge was impossible. In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":65024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[209,253,2104,274,85,693,285,1760],"class_list":["post-9173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-academia","tag-history","tag-knowledgeintelligence","tag-methodsuse-of-data","tag-politics","tag-public-opinion","tag-raceethnicity","tag-raceethnicity-blacksafricans"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/11\/35.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9173"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65018,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9173\/revisions\/65018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}