{"id":72744,"date":"2019-04-04T15:50:23","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T20:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=72744"},"modified":"2019-04-04T15:50:26","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T20:50:26","slug":"sam-smith-the-sociology-of-body-shaming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2019\/04\/04\/sam-smith-the-sociology-of-body-shaming\/","title":{"rendered":"Sam Smith &#038; The Sociology of Body Shaming"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In March, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BvBXv4FF5sq\/?hl=en&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Tj4kf-3YVyPLOLsm4Qxoo8RWq9uFe_zThw_Ev8ux4ycGlwntY_3LbzO0\">an Instagram interview<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.self.com\/story\/jameela-jamil-ehlers-danlos-syndrome\">Jameela Jamil<\/a>, British pop star Sam Smith announced being non-binary in both gender and sexuality, stating &#8220;I&#8217;m not male or female. I think I float somewhere in between &#8211; it\u2019s all on a spectrum&#8221; (timestamp 21:50 to 22.10). Smith had made a similar declaration to the Sunday Times <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thisisinsider.com\/sam-smith-gender-identity-non-conforming-2017-10\">in October, 2017<\/a>, but did not suggest that the media use non-binary gender pronouns at the time. During the interview, Smith also revealed that &#8220;the basis of all my sadness&#8221; has been body shaming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"910\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2019\/04\/screenshot-1024x910.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72745\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This instance of &#8220;biography and history&#8221; producing a non-binary person haunted by <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/tag\/fat\/\">fat-shaming<\/a> is important to the sociological understanding of gender. It reminds us that gender is lived in the body, not just as an idea but as a &#8220;looking-glass self&#8221; in which multiple kinds of stigma can simultaneously reduce a person to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledgehandbooks.com\/doi\/10.4324\/9780203880548.ch23\">&#8220;tainted, discounted one&#8221;<\/a>. As culture shapes the way we see ourselves, it can produce an overpowering feeling of what Cooley <a href=\"http:\/\/media.pfeiffer.edu\/lridener\/DSS\/Cooley\/LKGLSSLF.HTML\">called<\/a> &#8220;mortification,&#8221; because &#8220;we always imagine, and in imagining share, the judgments of the other mind.&#8221; In Mead&#8217;s terms, culture produces this in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25658623\">&#8220;generalized other&#8221;<\/a>; how we imagine ourselves as an object in the eyes of the whole society.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The intersection of body-shaming and transphobia shows us how bullying turns the body into an object. Jamil recounted in the interview that a photographer had called her a &#8220;fat c-word.&#8221; This can be compared with C.J. Pascoe&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucpress.edu\/book\/9780520271487\/dude-youre-a-fag\">famous study<\/a> of how the word &#8220;fag&#8221; is used in bullying to police the gender of boys. Smith concludes the interview with a vow to promote self-forgiveness and the love of the body. This struggle against the gender binary fits within <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scarymommy.com\/jameela-jamil-i-weigh-movement\/\">the mission<\/a> of Jamil&#8217;s &#8220;I Weigh&#8221; instagram series seeking to resist all forms of cultural bullying and policing of bodies, gender expression and sexuality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Jonathan Harrison, PhD,&nbsp;is an adjunct Professor in Sociology at Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida SouthWestern State&nbsp;College and Hodges University whose PhD was in the field of racism and antisemitism.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In March, in an Instagram interview with Jameela Jamil, British pop star Sam Smith announced being non-binary in both gender and sexuality, stating &#8220;I&#8217;m not male or female. I think I float somewhere in between &#8211; it\u2019s all on a spectrum&#8221; (timestamp 21:50 to 22.10). Smith had made a similar declaration to the Sunday Times [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1893,"featured_media":72745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[218,244,279,2103,54,176,66],"class_list":["post-72744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bodies","tag-fat","tag-objectification","tag-gender-bodies","tag-sexual-orientation","tag-sexuality","tag-theory"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2019\/04\/screenshot-e1554410888478.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1893"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72746,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72744\/revisions\/72746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}