{"id":72578,"date":"2018-11-05T11:22:12","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T16:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=72578"},"modified":"2018-11-05T11:23:00","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T16:23:00","slug":"midterm-voting-a-research-roundup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2018\/11\/05\/midterm-voting-a-research-roundup\/","title":{"rendered":"Midterm Voting: A Research Roundup"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Read more at There&#8217;s Research on That (<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/11\/01\/does-gerrymandering-disrupt-american-democracy\/\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2017\/03\/13\/how-voter-suppression-shapes-election-outcomes\/\">here<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. midterm elections are upon us this week, and everyone is trying to get out the vote. This is important, since <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2018\/05\/21\/u-s-voter-turnout-trails-most-developed-countries\/\">voter turnout in this country is relatively low<\/a>, but we also have to remember that there\u00a0are institutional reasons why turnout is low in some areas that have nothing to do with voters&#8217; motivation. Commentators often talk about gerrymandering and voter suppression policies, but what do these look like in practice, and what kind of impact do they have? Social science research can show us.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/2966312768_b10f78d962_z.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-72582\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/2966312768_b10f78d962_z-500x375.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/2966312768_b10f78d962_z-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/2966312768_b10f78d962_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/gerrymandering\">Gerrymandering<\/a>\u00a0occurs when legislators redraw voting districts in order to concentrate their electoral dominance.\u00a0Political sociologists have shown that full voting rights are not as guaranteed in the United States as in many other major democracies, especially for low-income voters and communities of color in the electoral process. For example, partisan gerrymandering reduced access to communication between ward residents, local nonprofits, and their political representatives in Chicago. There is also evidence it changed voters\u2019 choices in Georgia.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/politicalscience.commons.gc.cuny.edu\/faculty\/frances-fox-piven\/\">Frances Fox Piven<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.anb.org\/articles\/14\/14-01177.html\">Richard A. Cloward<\/a>. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.beacon.org\/Why-Americans-Still-Dont-Vote-P107.aspx\"><i>Why Americans Still Don\u2019t Vote: and Why Politicians Want it that Way<\/i>.<\/a>\u00a0Boston: Beacon Press.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.robvargas.com\/about\/\">Robert Vargas.<\/a>\u00a02016.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.robvargas.com\/research\/\"><i>Wounded City: Violent Turf Wars in a Chicago Barrio<\/i><\/a>. New York: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/spia.uga.edu\/faculty-member\/m-v-hood-iii\/\">V. Hood<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.depts.ttu.edu\/politicalscience\/Faculty\/Seth_McKee.php\">Seth C. McKee<\/a>. 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1540-6237.2008.00521.x\/abstract\">\u201cGerrymandering on Georgia\u2019s mind: The Effects of Redistricting on Vote Choice in the 2006 Midterm Election.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<i>Social Science Quarterly<\/i>\u00a089(1): 60-77.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/15003539132_cedf312fe8_z.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-72581\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/15003539132_cedf312fe8_z-500x270.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/15003539132_cedf312fe8_z-500x270.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/15003539132_cedf312fe8_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bureaucratic policies can also enforce voter suppression by making it harder for people to register and to vote.\u00a0After the 2010 midterm elections, there was a wave of laws that seemed to bolster voting requirements, such as new ID laws and proof of residence. And while strengthening voter requirements may seem benign at first, these rules restrict access to people who are less likely to have identification and proof of residence \u2014 people of color, the elderly, and the poor. In essence, such laws make it harder for only some people to vote. Research suggests that Republican leadership and legislatures are more likely to push for these laws.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umb.edu\/academics\/cla\/faculty\/keith_bentele\">Keith G. Bentele<\/a>\u00a0and Erin O\u2019Brien. 2013. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/scholarworks.umb.edu\/sociology_faculty_pubs\/11\/\">Jim Crow 2.0?: Why States Consider and Adopt Restrictive Voter Access Policies<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0<i>Perspectives on Politics.<\/i>\u00a011(4): 1088-1116.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wdhicks.com\/\">William D.\u00a0Hicks<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.depts.ttu.edu\/politicalscience\/Faculty\/Seth_McKee.php\">Seth C. McKee<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/msellers\/\">Mitchell D. Sellers<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/dasmith\/\">Daniel A. Smith<\/a>. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1065912914554039\">A Principle or a Strategy? Voter Identification Laws and Partisan Competition in the American States<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0<i>Political Research Quarterly<\/i>\u00a068(1): 18-33.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Policies like these show why it is especially important to stay connected with the politics and to help others to vote where you can. Regardless of your personal preferences, we have a collective responsibility to defend the democratic process for everyone.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/people\/amber-powell\/\">Amber Joy Powell<\/a> is a PhD student in sociology at the University of Minnesota. Her current research interests include punishment, sexual violence and the intersections among race, gender, age, and sexuality. Her work examines how state institutions construct youth victimization.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/people\/neeraj\/\">Neeraj Rajasekar<\/a> is a PhD candidate in sociology at the University of Minnesota interested in the intersections of \u201cdiversity\u201d discourses, racial factors, and cultural ideologies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/people\/caitlin-curry\/\">Caity Curry<\/a> is a PhD student in sociology at the University of Minnesota. Her research interests include the sociology of punishment and social control, especially the causes and consequences of mass incarceration and mass supervision.<\/em><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read more at There&#8217;s Research on That (here and here) The U.S. midterm elections are upon us this week, and everyone is trying to get out the vote. This is important, since voter turnout in this country is relatively low, but we also have to remember that there\u00a0are institutional reasons why turnout is low in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1851,"featured_media":72582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8118,85,234,23720],"class_list":["post-72578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-organizationsinstitutions","tag-politics","tag-democracy","tag-social-institutions"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2018\/11\/2966312768_b10f78d962_z.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1851"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72578"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72585,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72578\/revisions\/72585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}