{"id":70348,"date":"2017-06-14T09:50:25","date_gmt":"2017-06-14T14:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=70348"},"modified":"2017-06-05T20:52:34","modified_gmt":"2017-06-06T01:52:34","slug":"luxury-versus-discount-pricing-and-the-meaning-of-the-number-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2017\/06\/14\/luxury-versus-discount-pricing-and-the-meaning-of-the-number-9\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Luxury&#8221; versus &#8220;discount&#8221; pricing and the meaning of the number 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I discovered a nice gem of an insight this week in an article called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2012\/07\/the-11-ways-that-consumers-are-hopeless-at-math\/259479\/?utm_source=atlfb\">The 11 Ways That Consumers Are Hopeless at Math<\/a>: the symbolism of the number 9.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re all familiar with the\u00a0convention of pricing items one penny below a round number: $1.99 instead of $2.00, $39.99 instead of $40.00, etc. Psychologically, marketers know that this works. We&#8217;re more likely to buy something at $89.99 than we are at $90.00.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not, though, because we are tricked by that extra penny for our pockets. It&#8217;s because, so argues Derek Thompson, the .99 symbolizes &#8220;discount.&#8221; It is more than just a number, it has a meaning. It now says to us not just <em>9<\/em>, but also<em> You are getting a deal<\/em>. It doesn&#8217;t matter if it&#8217;s a carton of eggs for $2.99 or a dishwasher for $299.99. In both cases, putting two 9s at the end makes us feel like smart shoppers.<\/p>\n<p>To bring this point home, in those moments when we&#8217;re <em>not<\/em> looking for a deal, the number 9 has the opposite effect. When marketers want to sell a &#8220;luxury&#8221; item, they generally don&#8217;t use the 9s. They simply state the round number price. The whole point of buying a luxury item is to spend a lot of money because you have the money to spend. It <em>shouldn&#8217;t<\/em> feel like a deal; it should feel like an indulgence. Thompson uses the example of lobster at a high-end restaurant. They don&#8217;t sell it to you for $99.99. That looks cheap. They ask you for the $100. And, if you&#8217;ve got the money and you&#8217;re in the mood, it feels good exactly in part because there are no 9s.<\/p>\n<p>Definitely no 9s:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70350\" style=\"width: 428px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/46990836@N03\/8308513025\/in\/photolist-dEcisz-Rbcki7-RdRHKT-RdRHYi-GiBZxC-4nSpD8-5jUfR6-PHayx1-9QkcBe-aZnEXc-72tX8Z-31pDZm-9NdFV9-5jUfQV-dQCAxq-BssgM-a7x27j-2Pmfki-6RXm4F-74p3sr-5bzdV-81JzpW-4Wm5eZ-ecksXp-dKTZng-aUYyW-5kh59j-cj2voJ-6Xa3nw-mBi37-i4g7QK-cA1XnL-kA5qzR-FnuWi-aG6esi-nhzydE-9aGE55-Kiyjhr-4UShFH-4UWvfj-a6GdBn-k6wQnV-dY99M6-5u18Ud-btBSwL-64qbTH-osYPf-8VmDey-4vyt5a-qjXZRQ\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-70350\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2017\/06\/4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"428\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2017\/06\/4.png 632w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2017\/06\/4-500x334.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/46990836@N03\/8308513025\/in\/photolist-dEcisz-Rbcki7-RdRHKT-RdRHYi-GiBZxC-4nSpD8-5jUfR6-PHayx1-9QkcBe-aZnEXc-72tX8Z-31pDZm-9NdFV9-5jUfQV-dQCAxq-BssgM-a7x27j-2Pmfki-6RXm4F-74p3sr-5bzdV-81JzpW-4Wm5eZ-ecksXp-dKTZng-aUYyW-5kh59j-cj2voJ-6Xa3nw-mBi37-i4g7QK-cA1XnL-kA5qzR-FnuWi-aG6esi-nhzydE-9aGE55-Kiyjhr-4UShFH-4UWvfj-a6GdBn-k6wQnV-dY99M6-5u18Ud-btBSwL-64qbTH-osYPf-8VmDey-4vyt5a-qjXZRQ\">artjour street art<\/a> flickr creative commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Not yet convinced? Consider as an example this price tag for a flat screen television. Originally priced at $2,300.00, but discounted at $1,999.99. Suddenly on sale and a whole lot of 9s:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70349\" style=\"width: 431px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pswansen\/3482099778\/in\/photolist-6iGEX5-g1sZg-6JAUdg-6bQs8b-agQ96V-6r5xMV-43VcrK-ab9qvb-6DcZVr-6hRSRG-eHmZHv-nNkEap-6fEdsW-dMv39G-bDX35s-cn9iqQ-aCGv1s-6jwBtk-nFNsh-5VdkqF-8XzoZ8-oF7m4z-faQ3A6-sqHhE-HCo5M7-6RPAK8-dhYuD1-hs9eRc-8KzXPY-ydHnV-avjYGU-5nDTC4-3eDT-8BvfdZ-8smn6B-6jAWb1-JvwhE-6jw8yr-8Lex8L-avhiQ2-aEe1Lq-8KwMdF-fdtV6-8Ky3KD-6jwvc2-8KwJUD-U27KnT-6tHzRt-6jwpt6-5riY2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-70349\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2017\/06\/3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"431\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2017\/06\/3.png 563w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2017\/06\/3-500x266.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pswansen\/3482099778\/in\/photolist-6iGEX5-g1sZg-6JAUdg-6bQs8b-agQ96V-6r5xMV-43VcrK-ab9qvb-6DcZVr-6hRSRG-eHmZHv-nNkEap-6fEdsW-dMv39G-bDX35s-cn9iqQ-aCGv1s-6jwBtk-nFNsh-5VdkqF-8XzoZ8-oF7m4z-faQ3A6-sqHhE-HCo5M7-6RPAK8-dhYuD1-hs9eRc-8KzXPY-ydHnV-avjYGU-5nDTC4-3eDT-8BvfdZ-8smn6B-6jAWb1-JvwhE-6jw8yr-8Lex8L-avhiQ2-aEe1Lq-8KwMdF-fdtV6-8Ky3KD-6jwvc2-8KwJUD-U27KnT-6tHzRt-6jwpt6-5riY2\">Paul Swansen<\/a> flickr creative commons; cropped.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I discovered a nice gem of an insight this week in an article called The 11 Ways That Consumers Are Hopeless at Math: the symbolism of the number 9. We&#8217;re all familiar with the\u00a0convention of pricing items one penny below a round number: $1.99 instead of $2.00, $39.99 instead of $40.00, etc. Psychologically, marketers know [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":70349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36,329,129,23703,675,293,23622],"class_list":["post-70348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-economics","tag-emotion","tag-media","tag-marketing","tag-psychology","tag-social-construction","tag-social-construction-symbols"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2017\/06\/3.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70348"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70354,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70348\/revisions\/70354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}