{"id":69382,"date":"2016-09-19T09:40:55","date_gmt":"2016-09-19T14:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=69382"},"modified":"2016-09-18T00:00:20","modified_gmt":"2016-09-18T05:00:20","slug":"does-this-election-have-two-sides-the-2016-presidential-race-and-the-failed-art-of-balance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2016\/09\/19\/does-this-election-have-two-sides-the-2016-presidential-race-and-the-failed-art-of-balance\/","title":{"rendered":"The 2016 Presidential Race and the Failed Art of Balance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Modern journalism is reliant on the idea of objectivity. Even when truth is elusive, if journalists write a balanced story, they can be said to have done a good job.<\/p>\n<p>But what if a story doesn\u2019t have two sides? Sometimes journalists continue to write as if they do, as they did in regards to human caused <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0016718507000188\" target=\"_blank\">climate change<\/a> for a decade. Other times they do so wholly disingenuously, counterposing authoritative voices against ones they know carry no weight with their audience, as they did and still do with coverage of <a href=\"http:\/\/jou.sagepub.com\/content\/13\/7\/869\" target=\"_blank\">female genital cutting<\/a>. At still other times, they abandon objectivity altogether, counting on a national consensus so strong that no one could possibly accuse them of being biased, as many did after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/290197015_Writing_911_memory_American_journalists_and_special_interest_groups_as_complicit_partners_in_911_political_appropriation\" target=\"_blank\">9<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Journalism-After-September-Communication-Society\/dp\/0415460158\" target=\"_blank\">11<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I think this is the source of some of the discomfort with the media coverage of this election.<\/p>\n<p>What does a journalist do when the editorial board of the <em>Washington Post<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/donald-trump-is-a-unique-threat-to-american-democracy\/2016\/07\/22\/a6d823cc-4f4f-11e6-aa14-e0c1087f7583_story.html?utm_term=.673cb418e127\">calls<\/a> one candidate a \u201cunique threat to American democracy\u201d; the <em>New York Times<\/em>\u2019 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/07\/22\/opinion\/donald-trumps-campaign-of-fear.html\">calls<\/a> him a \u201cpoisonous messenger\u201d appealing to \u201cpeople\u2019s worst instincts\u201d; the <em>Houston Chronicle<\/em>\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chron.com\/opinion\/recommendations\/article\/For-Hillary-Clinton-8650345.php\">calls<\/a> him \u201cdangerous to the nation and the world,\u201d a man that should \u201cmake every American shudder\u201d; and the far-right <em>National Review<\/em>\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/article\/430137\/donald-trump-conservative-movement-shouldnt-support-him\">calls<\/a> him a \u201cmenace\u201d? What does a journalist do when conservative newspapers like the <em>Dallas Morning News<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dallasnews.com\/opinion\/editorials\/20160906-donald-trump-is-no-republican.ece\">call<\/a> him \u201chorrify[ing]\u201d and endorse a Democrat for president for the first time in almost 100 years? Is this still the right time to be objective? Is this a 9\/11 moment?<\/p>\n<p>I suspect that journalists themselves do not know what to do, and so we are seeing all of the strategies playing out. Some are trying hard to hew to the traditional version of balance, but covering asymmetrical candidates symmetrically makes for some odd outcomes, hence accusations of false equivalence and misinforming the public. Some are counting on a consensus, at least on some issues, assuming that things like constitutional rights and anti-bigotry are widespread enough values that they can criticize Trump on these issues without seeming partisan, but it doesn\u2019t always work. Still others are aiming down the middle, offering an imbalanced balance, as when journalists reference the support of David Duke and other white supremacists as their own kind of dog-whistle politics.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, readers each have our own ideas about whether this election deserves \u201cbalanced\u201d coverage and what that might look like. And so do, of course, the thousands of pundits, none of whom are accountable to journalistic norms, and the millions of us on social media, sharing our own points of view.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s no wonder the election is giving us vertigo. It is itself out of balance, making it impossible for the country to agree on what objectivity looks like. Even the journalists, who are better at it than anyone, are failing. The election has revealed what is always true: that objectivity is a precarious performance, more an art than a science, and one that gains validity only in relation to the socially constructed realities in which we live.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s just that our socially constructed reality is suddenly in shambles. Post-truth politics doesn\u2019t give us a leg to stand on, none of us can get a foothold anymore. Internet-era economic realities have replaced the news anchor with free-floating\u00a0infotainment. Political polarization has ripped the country apart and the edifices we\u2019ve clung to for stability\u2014like the Republican Party\u2014are suddenly themselves on shaky ground. The rise of Trump has made all of this dizzyingly clear.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re hanging on for dear life.\u00a0I fear that journalists can do little to help us now.<\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern journalism is reliant on the idea of objectivity. Even when truth is elusive, if journalists write a balanced story, they can be said to have done a good job. But what if a story doesn\u2019t have two sides? Sometimes journalists continue to write as if they do, as they did in regards to human [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[345,23717,55,2094,2098,23656,2125,129,23624,406,20059,3920,85,234,20068,2128,304,285,23707,20063],"class_list":["post-69382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-disability","tag-disability-prejudicediscrimination","tag-gender","tag-gender-politics","tag-gender-prejudicediscrimination","tag-immigrants-prejudicediscrimination","tag-immigrationcitizenship","tag-media","tag-media-newsopinion","tag-propaganda","tag-media-social-media","tag-nation-united-states","tag-politics","tag-democracy","tag-politics-election-2016","tag-fascismtotalitarianism","tag-the-state","tag-raceethnicity","tag-raceethnicity-politics","tag-raceethnicity-prejudicediscrimination"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69382"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69386,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69382\/revisions\/69386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}