{"id":69059,"date":"2016-06-30T09:48:09","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T14:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=69059"},"modified":"2016-06-25T16:51:03","modified_gmt":"2016-06-25T21:51:03","slug":"how-the-childfree-decide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2016\/06\/30\/how-the-childfree-decide\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Childfree Decide"},"content":{"rendered":"

Media have tended to depict childfree people negatively, likening<\/a> the decision not to have children to\u00a0\u201cwhether to have pizza or Indian for dinner.\u201d Misperceptions about those who do not have children have serious weight, given that between 2006 and 2010\u00a015%<\/a> of women and 24%<\/a>\u00a0of men had not had children by age 40, and that nearly half<\/a> of women aged 40-44 in 2002 were what Amy Blackstone<\/a> and Mahala Dyer Stewart<\/a> refer to as “childfree,” or purposefully\u00a0<\/em>not intending to have children.<\/p>\n

Trends in childlessness\/childfreeness from the Pew Research Center:<\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Blackstone and Stewart’s forthcoming 2016 article in The Family Journal<\/em>, \u201cThere\u2019s More Thinking to Decide\u201d: How the Childfree Decide Not to Parent,<\/a>\u00a0engages the topic and\u00a0extends the\u00a0scholarly and public work Blackstone has done, including her shared blog, We\u2019re Not Having a Baby.<\/a><\/p>\n

When researchers explore why people do not have children, they find that the reasons are strikingly similar to reasons why people do <\/em>have children. For example, \u201cmotivation to develop or maintain meaningful relationships\u201d is a reason that some people have children \u2013 and a reason that others do not. Scholars are less certain on\u00a0how<\/em> people come to the decision to to be childfree. In their new article, Blackstone and Stewart find that, as is often the case with media portrayals of contemporary families, descriptions of how people come to the decision to be childfree have been oversimplified. People who are childfree put a significant<\/em> amount of thought into the formation of their families, as they report.<\/p>\n

Blackstone and Stewart conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 women and 10 men, with an average age of 34, who are intentionally childfree. After several coding sessions, Blackstone and Stewart identified 18 distinct themes that described some aspect of decision-making with regard to living childfree. Ultimately, the authors concluded that being childfree was a conscious decision that arose through a process. These patterns were reported by both men and women respondents, but in slightly different ways.<\/p>\n

Childfree as a conscious decision<\/strong><\/p>\n

All but two of the participants emphasized that their decision to be childfree was made consciously. One respondent captured the overarching message:<\/p>\n

People who have decided not to have kids arguably have been more thoughtful than those who decided to have kids. It\u2019s deliberate, it\u2019s respectful, ethical, and it\u2019s a real honest, good, fair, and, for many people, right decision.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

There were gender differences in the motives for these decisions. Women were more likely to make the decision based on concern for others: some thought that the world was a tough place for children today, and some did not want to contribute to overpopulation and environmental degradation. In contrast, men more often made the decision to live childfree \u201cafter giving careful and deliberate thought to the potential consequences of parenting for their own, everyday lives, habits, and activities and what they would be giving up were they to become parents.\u201d<\/p>\n

Childfree as a process<\/strong><\/p>\n

Contrary to misconceptions that the decision to be childfree is a \u201csnap\u201d<\/a> decision, Blackstone and Stewart note that respondents conceptualized their childfree lifestyle as \u201ca working decision\u201d that developed over time. Many respondents had desired to live childfree since they were young; others began the process of deciding to be childfree when they witnessed their siblings and peers raising children. Despite some concrete milestones in the process of deciding to be childfree, respondents emphasized that it was not one experience alone that sustained the decision. One respondent said, \u201cI did sort of take my temperature every five, six, years to make sure I didn\u2019t want them.\u201d Though both women and men described their childfree lifestyle as a \u201cworking decision,\u201d women were more likely to include their partners in that decision-making process by talking about the decision, while men were more likely to make the decision independently.<\/p>\n

Blackstone and Stewart conclude by asking, \u201cWhat might childfree families teach us about alternative approaches to \u2018doing\u2019 marriage and family?\u201d The present research suggests that childfree people challenge what is often an unquestioned life sequence by consistently considering the impact that children would have on their own lives as well as the lives of their family, friends, and communities. One respondent reflected positively on childfree people\u2019s thought process: \u2018\u2018I wish more people thought about thinking about it\u2026 I mean I wish it were normal to decide whether or not you were going to have children.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Braxton Jones is a graduate student in sociology at the University of New Hampshire, and serves as a Graduate Research and Public Affairs Scholar for the Council on Contemporary Families<\/a>, where this post originally appeared<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Media have tended to depict childfree people negatively, likening the decision not to have children to\u00a0\u201cwhether to have pizza or Indian for dinner.\u201d Misperceptions about those who do not have children have serious weight, given that between 2006 and 2010\u00a015% of women and 24%\u00a0of men had not had children by age 40, and that nearly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":69063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[223,135,329,55,2088,272,37],"class_list":["post-69059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-childrenyouth","tag-demography","tag-emotion","tag-gender","tag-gender-marriagefamily","tag-marriagefamily","tag-social-psychology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/06\/5-6.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69059"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69064,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69059\/revisions\/69064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}