{"id":68948,"date":"2016-12-29T09:39:32","date_gmt":"2016-12-29T14:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=68948"},"modified":"2016-12-29T14:54:04","modified_gmt":"2016-12-29T19:54:04","slug":"the-architecture-of-gentrification-or-the-dining-rooms-are-coming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2016\/12\/29\/the-architecture-of-gentrification-or-the-dining-rooms-are-coming\/","title":{"rendered":"The Architecture of Gentrification; Or, The Dining Rooms are Coming"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69627\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/07\/1.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"603\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/07\/1.png 603w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/07\/1-500x135.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/>The dining rooms are coming. It&#8217;s how I know my neighborhood is becoming aspirationally middle class.<\/p>\n<p>My\u00a0neighborhood is filled with &#8220;shotgun&#8221; houses. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nola.com\/homegarden\/index.ssf\/2014\/02\/shotgun_geography_new_orleans.html\" target=\"_blank\">Probably from West Africa<\/a>, they are designed for a hot, humid climate. The homes consist of several rooms in a row. There are no hallways (and no privacy). High ceilings collect the heat and the doorways are placed in a row to encourage a breeze to blow all the way through.<\/p>\n<p>Around here, more often than not, they have been built as duplexes: two long skinny houses that share a middle wall. The kitchen is usually in the back leading to an addition that houses a small bathroom.\u00a0Here&#8217;s my sketch:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/20160529_115024.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-68950\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-68950 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/20160529_115024.jpg\" alt=\"??????????????\" width=\"619\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/20160529_115024.jpg 3114w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/20160529_115024-500x307.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/20160529_115024-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/20160529_115024-1024x629.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As the neighborhood has been gentrifying, flippers have set their sights on these double shotguns. Instead of simply refurbishing them, though, they&#8217;ve been merging them. Duplexes are becoming larger single family homes with hallways (which <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2015\/04\/13\/culture-and-privacy-a-sociology-of-the-shotgun-house\/\">substantially changes<\/a> the dynamic among its residents) and makes space\u00a0for\u00a0dining rooms. Check out the new dining room on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realtor.com\/realestateandhomes-detail\/1201-France-St_New-Orleans_LA_70117_M70630-37441#photo0\" target=\"_blank\">this flip<\/a>\u00a0(yikes):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/8-6.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-68951\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-68951\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/8-6.png\" alt=\"8\" width=\"590\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/8-6.png 967w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/8-6-500x382.png 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/05\/8-6-768x587.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thesalt\/2016\/02\/16\/459693979\/no-place-for-discontent-a-history-of-the-family-dinner-in-america?utm_campaign=storyshare&amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;utm_medium=social\" target=\"_blank\">NPR<\/a>, Mackensie Griffin offered a quick history of dining rooms, arguing that they were unusual in the US before the late 1700s. Families didn&#8217;t generally have enough room to set one aside\u00a0strictly for dining. &#8220;Rooms and tables had multiple uses,&#8221; Griffin wrote, &#8220;and families would eat in shifts, if necessary.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Thomas Jefferson would be one of the first Americans to have a dining room table. Monticello was built in 1772, dining room included. Wealthy families followed suit and eventually the trend trickled down to the middle classes. Correspondingly, the idea that the whole family <em>should<\/em> eat dinner together became a middle class value, a hallmark of good parenting, and one that was structurally &#8212; that is, architecturally &#8212; elusive to\u00a0the poor and working class.<\/p>\n<p>The shotgun house we find throughout the South is an example of just how elusive. Built before\u00a0closets, all the rooms in a traditional shotgun are technically multi-purpose: they can be used as living rooms, bedrooms, offices, dining rooms, storage, or whatever. In practice, though, medium to large and sometimes extended families live in these homes. Many residents would be lucky to have a dedicated living room; a dining room would be a luxury indeed.<\/p>\n<p>But they&#8217;re coming anyway. The rejection of the traditional floor plan in these remodels &#8212; for being too small, insufficiently private, and un-dining-roomed &#8212; hints at a turn toward a richer sort of resident, one that\u00a0demands a lifestyle modeled by Jefferson and made sacred\u00a0by the American\u00a0middle class.<\/p>\n<p><em>Cross-posted at <a href=\"https:\/\/inequalitybyinteriordesign.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/01\/the-architecture-of-gentrification-or-the-dining-rooms-are-coming\/\" target=\"_blank\">Inequality by (Interior) Design<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The dining rooms are coming. It&#8217;s how I know my neighborhood is becoming aspirationally middle class. My\u00a0neighborhood is filled with &#8220;shotgun&#8221; houses. Probably from West Africa, they are designed for a hot, humid climate. The homes consist of several rooms in a row. There are no hallways (and no privacy). High ceilings collect the heat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":69648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[29,23642,15,253,8080,272,3920,283],"class_list":["post-68948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-class","tag-class-prejudicediscrimination","tag-culture","tag-history","tag-housingresidential-segregation","tag-marriagefamily","tag-nation-united-states","tag-prejudicediscrimination"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/12\/3-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68948"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69642,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68948\/revisions\/69642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}