{"id":68781,"date":"2016-12-28T13:25:12","date_gmt":"2016-12-28T18:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=68781"},"modified":"2016-12-28T13:56:07","modified_gmt":"2016-12-28T18:56:07","slug":"misty-copeland-and-the-newness-of-the-ballerina-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2016\/12\/28\/misty-copeland-and-the-newness-of-the-ballerina-body\/","title":{"rendered":"Misty Copeland and the Newness of the Ballerina Body"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69627\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/07\/1.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"603\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/07\/1.png 603w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/07\/1-500x135.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/>Many hope that <a href=\"http:\/\/mistycopeland.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Misty Copeland<\/a>\u00a0is ushering in a new era for ballet. She is\u00a0the first female African American ballet dancer to have the role of Principal Dancer at the American Ballet Theatre. She has literally changed the face of the dance.<\/p>\n<p>Race is a central and important part of her story, but in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6Y2h6fz2XzQ\" data-rel=\"lightbox-video-0\" target=\"_blank\">A\u00a0Ballerina&#8217;s Tale<\/a><\/em>, the documentary featuring her career,\u00a0she describes herself as defying not just one, but three ideas about what ballerinas are supposed to look like:\u00a0&#8220;I&#8217;m black,&#8221; she says, and also: &#8220;I have a large chest, I&#8217;m muscular.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In fact, asked\u00a0to envision\u00a0a prima ballerina,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clydefitchreport.com\/2014\/05\/dance-ballet-balanchine-nutcracker-racism\/\" target=\"_blank\">writes<\/a> commentator Shane Jewel, what comes to most of our minds is probably a &#8220;perilously thin, desperately beautiful, gracefully elongated girl who is&#8230;\u00a0pale as the driven snow.&#8221; White, yes, but also flat-chested and without\u00a0obvious muscularity.<\/p>\n<p>It feels like a timeless archetype\u00a0&#8212;\u00a0at least as timeless as ballet itself, which dates back to the 15th century &#8212; but it&#8217;s not. In fact, the idea that ballerinas should be painfully thin is a new development, absorbing only a fraction of ballet&#8217;s history, as can clearly be seen in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vogue.com\/13363620\/best-ballerina-bodies-misty-copeland-anna-pavlova\/\" target=\"_blank\">this<\/a> historical slideshow.<\/p>\n<p>It started\u00a0in the 1960s &#8212; barely more than 50 years ago &#8212;\u00a0in response to the preferences of\u00a0the influential choreographer George Balanchine. Elizabeth Kiem, the author of <em>Dancer, Daughter, Traitor, Spy<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/elizabeth-kiem\/post_6717_b_4640946.html\" target=\"_blank\">calls him<\/a> &#8220;the most influential figure in 20th century dance,&#8221; ballet and beyond. He co-founded the first major ballet school in America,\u00a0made dozens of dancers famous, and choreographed more than 400 performances. And he liked his ballerinas wispy:\u00a0&#8220;Tall and slender,&#8221; Kiem writes, &#8220;to the point of alarm.&#8221; It is called, amongst those in that world, the &#8220;Balanchine body.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"getty embed image\" style=\"background-color: #fff; display: inline-block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #a7a7a7; font-size: 11px; width: 100%; max-width: 338px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0; margin: 0; text-align: left;\"><a style=\"color: #a7a7a7; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal !important; border: none; display: inline-block;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/148647698\" target=\"_blank\">Embed from Getty Images<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow: hidden; position: relative; height: 0; padding: 150.000000% 0 0 0; width: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0;\" src=\"\/\/embed.gettyimages.com\/embed\/148647698?et=qHsWk5QdSkdExn8Ghcvw-w&amp;viewMoreLink=off&amp;sig=73XfQIuoqNvh-sNn9B5mKVAWya0irf182IiS-PNrX7c=\" width=\"338\" height=\"507\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re right to view Copeland&#8217;s rise with awe, gratitude, and hope, but it&#8217;s also interesting to note that two of the the ceilings she&#8217;s breaking (by being a ballerina with breasts and muscles)\u00a0have only\u00a0recently been installed. It reminds me\u00a0how quickly a newly introduced expectation can feel timeless; how strongly\u00a0it can ossify into\u00a0something that seems\u00a0inevitable; how easily we accept that what we see in front of us is universal.<\/p>\n<p>In <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Social_Construction_of_Reality.html?id=Jcma84waN3AC&amp;source=kp_cover\" target=\"_blank\">The Social Construction of Reality<\/a><\/em>, the sociologists Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann\u00a0explain how\u00a0rapidly social inventions &#8220;harden&#8221; and &#8220;thicken.&#8221; Whoever initiates can see it for what it is &#8212; something they created &#8212; but\u00a0to whoever comes next it simply seems like reality. What to Balanchine was &#8220;I will do it this way&#8221; became to his successors &#8220;This is how things are done.&#8221; And &#8220;a\u00a0world so regarded,&#8221; Berger and Luckmann\u00a0write, &#8220;attains a firmness in consciousness; it becomes real in an ever more massive way, and it can no longer be changed so readily.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Exactly because the social construction of reality can be so <em>real,<\/em> even though it was merely invented, Copeland&#8217;s three glass ceilings are all equally impressive, even if only one is truly historic.<\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many hope that Misty Copeland\u00a0is ushering in a new era for ballet. She is\u00a0the first female African American ballet dancer to have the role of Principal Dancer at the American Ballet Theatre. She has literally changed the face of the dance. Race is a central and important part of her story, but in A\u00a0Ballerina&#8217;s Tale, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":69648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[218,244,23645,16039,55,2103,2102,8092,253,8118,283,285,1760,23665,20063,1757,293,108],"class_list":["post-68781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bodies","tag-fat","tag-bodies-prejudicediscrimination","tag-dance","tag-gender","tag-gender-bodies","tag-gender-history","tag-gender-sports","tag-history","tag-organizationsinstitutions","tag-prejudicediscrimination","tag-raceethnicity","tag-raceethnicity-blacksafricans","tag-raceethnicity-history","tag-raceethnicity-prejudicediscrimination","tag-raceethnicity-whiteseuropeans","tag-social-construction","tag-sports"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/12\/3-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68781"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69640,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68781\/revisions\/69640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}