{"id":68685,"date":"2016-04-27T09:57:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-27T14:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=68685"},"modified":"2016-04-23T23:01:47","modified_gmt":"2016-04-24T04:01:47","slug":"when-did-it-become-allowable-to-be-pregnant-in-public","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2016\/04\/27\/when-did-it-become-allowable-to-be-pregnant-in-public\/","title":{"rendered":"When Did It Become Allowable to be Pregnant in Public?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pregnancy\u00a0wasn&#8217;t always something women did in public. In her\u00a0new book, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=24571\" target=\"_blank\">Pregnant with the Stars<\/a><\/em>,\u00a0Ren\u00e9e Ann Cramer puts\u00a0public pregnancies under the sociological microscope, but she notes that it is only recently that being publicly pregnant became socially acceptable. Even as recently as the 1950s, pregnancy was supposed to be a private matter, hidden behind closed doors. That big round belly was, she argues, &#8220;an indicator that sex had taken place, [which] was simply considered too risqu\u00e9 for polite company.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Lucille Ball was the first person on television to acknowledge a pregnancy, real or fictional. It was 1952, but it was considered lewd to actually say the word &#8220;pregnant,&#8221; so the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.avclub.com\/article\/more-than-60-years-ago-a-pregnant-lucille-ball-cou-100629\" target=\"_blank\">episode<\/a>\u00a0used euphemisms like &#8220;blessed event&#8221; or simply referred to having a baby or becoming a father.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_73j0MKL6tk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Almost 20 years later, in 1970, a junior high school teacher was forced out of the classroom in her third trimester on the argument that her visible pregnancy\u00a0would, as Cramer puts it, &#8220;alternately disgust, concern, fascinate, and embarrass her students.&#8221; So, when Demi Moore posed naked and pregnant on the cover of <em>Vanity Fair<\/em> just 21 years after that, it was a truly groundbreaking thing to do.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/04\/2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-68687\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-68687\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/04\/2.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"251\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Today being pregnant is public is unremarkable. Visibly pregnant women are free to run errands,\u00a0go to restaurants, attend events, even dress up their &#8220;baby bump&#8221; to try to (make it) look cute.\u00a0All of this is part of the entrance of women into the public sphere more generally and the pressing of men to accept female bodies in those spaces. The next frontier may be breast feeding, an activity related to female-embodied parenting that many still want to relegate to behind closed doors. We may look back in 20 years and be as surprised by intolerance\u00a0of\u00a0breastfeeding as we are today\u00a0over the idea that pregnant women weren&#8217;t supposed to leave the\u00a0house. Time will tell.<\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pregnancy\u00a0wasn&#8217;t always something women did in public. In her\u00a0new book, Pregnant with the Stars,\u00a0Ren\u00e9e Ann Cramer puts\u00a0public pregnancies under the sociological microscope, but she notes that it is only recently that being publicly pregnant became socially acceptable. Even as recently as the 1950s, pregnancy was supposed to be a private matter, hidden behind closed doors. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":68695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2083,218,23384,55,2103,2098,253,283,120],"class_list":["post-68685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-abortionreproduction","tag-bodies","tag-social-construction-discourselanguage","tag-gender","tag-gender-bodies","tag-gender-prejudicediscrimination","tag-history","tag-prejudicediscrimination","tag-sex"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2016\/04\/5.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68685"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68696,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68685\/revisions\/68696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}