{"id":66321,"date":"2015-03-30T09:35:48","date_gmt":"2015-03-30T14:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=66321"},"modified":"2015-03-30T11:09:12","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T16:09:12","slug":"anita-sarkeesian-and-the-workings-of-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2015\/03\/30\/anita-sarkeesian-and-the-workings-of-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Anita Sarkeesian and the Workings of Power"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sociologists are interested in the workings of power. How is inequality produced and sustained? What discursive and institutional forces uphold it? How are obvious injustices made invisible or legitimized? Why is it so hard to change hearts, minds, and societies?<\/p>\n<p>How does all this work?<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this month, a sliver of insight was posted. It\u2019s a clip of a speech by Anita Sarkeesian in which she reveals what it\u2019s like for one person to be the target of sustained, online harassment.<\/p>\n<p>In 2009, Sarkeesian launched <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feministfrequency.com\/\">Feminist Frequency<\/a>, a series of web logs in which she made feminist arguments about representation of women in pop culture. In 2012, she launched a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kickstarter.com\/projects\/566429325\/tropes-vs-women-in-video-games\">kickstarter<\/a> to fund an ambitious plan to analyze the representation of women in video games. This drew the attention of gamers who opposed her project on principle and thus began an onslaught of abuse: daily <a href=\"http:\/\/femfreq.tumblr.com\/post\/109319269825\/one-week-of-harassment-on-twitter\">insults and threats<\/a> of rape and murder, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feministfrequency.com\/2012\/07\/image-based-harassment-and-visual-misogyny\/\">photoshop harassment<\/a>, bomb threats, and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.escapistmagazine.com\/news\/view\/118310-Flash-Game-Makes-Players-Beat-Up-Tropes-vs-Women-Creator\">video game<\/a> in which her face can be beaten bloody, just to mention a few examples. Last fall she <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailydot.com\/news\/sarkeesian-utah-speech-canceled-gamergate-mass-shooting-threat\/\">canceled<\/a> a speech at Utah State University because someone threatened to commit \u201cthe deadliest school shooting in American history\u201d if she went on. It\u2019s been brutal and it\u2019s never stopped.<\/p>\n<p>So, is this power at work? Has she been silenced? And has her larger project \u2013 awareness of sexism and misogyny in video games \u2013 been harmed?<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m not sure.<\/p>\n<p>As an individual, Sarkeesian has continued to speak out about the issue, but how she does so and with what frequency has been aggressively curtailed by the harassment. In the four-and-a-half minute clip, with the theme \u201cWhat I Couldn\u2019t Say,\u201d she talks about how the harassment has changed how she engages with the public. I offer some tidbits below, but here\u2019s the full clip:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fhgEuY64ECw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>She explains:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I rarely feel comfortable speaking spontaneously in public spaces, I\u2019m intentional and careful about the\u00a0 media interviews I do, I decline\u00a0 most invitations to be on podcasts or web shows, I carefully consider the wording of every tweet to make sure it is clear and can\u2019t be misconstrued. Over the last several years, I\u2019ve become hypervigilant. My life, my words, and my actions are placed under a magnifying glass. Every day I see my words scrutinized, twisted, and distorted by thousands of men hell bent on destroying and silencing me.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>How she gets her message across has been affected as well:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[I cant\u2019 say] anything funny\u2026 I almost never make jokes anymore on YouTube\u2026 I don\u2019t do it because viewers often interpret humor and sarcasm as ignorance\u2026 You would not believe how often jokes are taken as proof that I don\u2019t know what I\u2019m talking about\u2026 even when those jokes rely on a deep knowledge of the source material.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And she feels that, above all, she\u2019s not allowed to talk about the harm that her harassers are doing:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I don\u2019t\u2019 get to publicly express sadness, or rage, or exhaustion, or anxiety, or depression\u2026 I don\u2019t get to express feelings of fear or how tiring it is to be constantly vigilant of my physical and digital surroundings\u2026 In our society, women are not allowed to express feelings without being characterized as hysterical, erratic bitchy, highly emotional, or overly sensitive. Our experiences of insecurity, doubt, anger, or sadness are all policed and often used against us.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=what+i+couldn%27t+say+anita+sarkeesian\">youtube search<\/a> for the video reveals a slew of anti-Sarkeesian responses were published within days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Sarkeesian\u2019s revelations put an inspiring human face on the sacrifice individuals make to fight-the-good-fight, but also reveal that, in some ways, her harassers are winning.<\/p>\n<p>That said, their grotesque display of misogyny has raised Sarkeesian\u2019s profile and drawn attention to and legitimized her project and her message. That original kickstarter? The original call was for $6,000. Her supporters donated almost $159,000. The feminist backlash to the misogynist backlash was swift and monied.<\/p>\n<p>Ever since, the abuse she\u2019s suffered as an individual has made the issue of both sexism in video games and online harassment more visible. Her pain may have been good for the visibility of the movement. I wonder, though, what message it sends to other women and men who want to pursue similar social justice initiatives. It is a cautionary tale that may dampen others\u2019 willingness to fight.<\/p>\n<p>The battle is <em>real<\/em>. The gamers who oppose Sarkeesian and what she stands for have succeeded in quieting, if not silencing her and have probably discouraged others from entering the fray. But Sarkeesian\u2019s cause and the problem of gamer misogyny is more visible than ever. The fight goes on.<\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sociologists are interested in the workings of power. How is inequality produced and sustained? What discursive and institutional forces uphold it? How are obvious injustices made invisible or legitimized? Why is it so hard to change hearts, minds, and societies? How does all this work? Earlier this month, a sliver of insight was posted. It\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":66322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12508,329,55,2095,2098,2090,868,283,1711,140,133],"class_list":["post-66321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-activismsocial-movements","tag-emotion","tag-gender","tag-gender-feminismactivism","tag-gender-prejudicediscrimination","tag-gender-violence","tag-power","tag-prejudicediscrimination","tag-toysgames","tag-internet","tag-violence"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2015\/03\/2-12.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66321"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66383,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66321\/revisions\/66383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}