{"id":65423,"date":"2015-12-28T08:00:59","date_gmt":"2015-12-28T13:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=65423"},"modified":"2016-02-13T22:32:16","modified_gmt":"2016-02-14T03:32:16","slug":"where-do-negative-stereotypes-about-feminists-come-from","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2015\/12\/28\/where-do-negative-stereotypes-about-feminists-come-from\/","title":{"rendered":"Where do negative stereotypes about feminists come from?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2015\/01\/2-1.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-68482\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2015\/01\/2-1-500x143.png\" alt=\"2 (1)\" width=\"500\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2015\/01\/2-1-500x143.png 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2015\/01\/2-1.png 605w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Television evangelist Pat Robertson once described feminism as \u201ca socialist, anti-family, political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism, and become lesbians.\u201d His comment is frequently used as a particularly extreme version of the feminist stereotype, but how far are his sentiments from those of the general public?<\/p>\n<p>A more <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2000.tb00210.x\/abstract\">systematic investigation<\/a> into what people think about feminists found that many people think that feminists are ugly, uptight, angry, aggressive, harsh, strident, demanding, dogmatic, man-hating lesbians\u2026 or think <em>other<\/em> people think they are. Only 26 percent of people <a href=\"http:\/\/big.assets.huffingtonpost.com\/toplines_gender_0411122013.pdf\">say<\/a> that <em>feminist<\/em> is a positive term.<\/p>\n<p>This suggests that actual feminists have lost control over their own reputation. It would be counterproductive, after all, for feminists to portray <em>themselves<\/em> as unlikeable. Negative stereotypes about feminists, instead, are likely spread by <em>anti<\/em>-feminists.<\/p>\n<p>Anti-suffrage campaign material is one example. The images below &#8212; from the collection of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uni.edu\/palczews\/\" target=\"_blank\">Catherine\u00a0Palczewski<\/a> &#8212; tell a story about who the feminist women fighting for suffrage are and what they want. It\u2019s all pre-1920s, but the stereotypes and fears are similar.<\/p>\n<p>Feminists are ugly:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/3.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-65426\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/3-500x330.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"500\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/3-500x330.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/3.jpg 704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Feminists are manly:<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/4.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65427\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/4-500x793.jpg\" alt=\"4\" width=\"367\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/4-500x793.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/4.jpg 526w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Feminists neglect their natural role as a mother\/are uncaring toward children:<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/13.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65430\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/13-500x810.jpg\" alt=\"13\" width=\"265\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/13-500x810.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/13.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;re angry:<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/12.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-65429\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/12-500x330.jpg\" alt=\"12\" width=\"500\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/12-500x330.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/12.jpg 704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>They want to emasculate\u00a0men\u00a0and take their role:<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a6.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65424\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a6-500x785.jpg\" alt=\"1a\" width=\"302\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a6-500x785.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a6.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;re mean to their husbands, if they can get married at all:<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/22.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-6\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-65425\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/22-500x330.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"500\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/22-500x330.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/22.jpg 697w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/14.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-7\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65431\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/14-500x764.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"353\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/14-500x764.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/14.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>They don&#8217;t want equality with men, they want to dominate them:<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a7.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-8\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65432\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a7-500x795.jpg\" alt=\"1a\" width=\"384\" height=\"610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a7-500x795.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a7.jpg 502w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/11.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-9\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65428\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/11-500x805.jpg\" alt=\"11\" width=\"383\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/11-500x805.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/11.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Next time you hear that feminists are ugly or hate men\u00a0&#8212; or any number of stereotypes about women who seek equality &#8212;\u00a0remember that this is exactly what anti-feminists have wanted you to think for the last 200 years.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to Jay Livingston for the tip! Postcards from:\u00a0Palczewski, Catherine H. Postcard Archive. University of Northern Iowa. Cedar Falls, IA.<\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Television evangelist Pat Robertson once described feminism as \u201ca socialist, anti-family, political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism, and become lesbians.\u201d His comment is frequently used as a particularly extreme version of the feminist stereotype, but how far are his sentiments from those of the general [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":68483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12508,55,2089,2096,2095,2102,2088,2087,2090,253,272,868,133],"class_list":["post-65423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-activismsocial-movements","tag-gender","tag-gender-beauty","tag-gender-femininity","tag-gender-feminismactivism","tag-gender-history","tag-gender-marriagefamily","tag-gender-masculinity","tag-gender-violence","tag-history","tag-marriagefamily","tag-power","tag-violence"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2015\/01\/212.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65423"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68597,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65423\/revisions\/68597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}