{"id":65392,"date":"2015-02-10T09:00:33","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T14:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=65392"},"modified":"2015-03-16T16:03:43","modified_gmt":"2015-03-16T21:03:43","slug":"the-attribution-of-intelligence-the-privilege-of-institutional-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2015\/02\/10\/the-attribution-of-intelligence-the-privilege-of-institutional-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"The Attribution of Intelligence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The day I defended my dissertation I watched <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Britney_and_Kevin:_Chaotic\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Chaotic<\/em><\/a>, the Britney Spears\/Kevin Federline reality show, from beginning to end. True story. The next day I pulled all of the paperback classic novels from my bookshelves and donated them to Goodwill. They were mostly tattered Penguin copies of things like <em>The Sun Also Rises<\/em> and <em>The Stranger<\/em>. I was done with them.<\/p>\n<p>I was the first person in my family to get a traditional college degree and those books meant a lot to me for a long time. I was an insecure student; a sufferer of the famous <a href=\"https:\/\/counseling.caltech.edu\/general\/InfoandResources\/Impostor\" target=\"_blank\">imposter\u00a0syndrome<\/a>. \u00a0The books were a signal to myself &#8212; and perhaps others, too\u00a0&#8212;\u00a0that I was a Smart, Educated Person with Intelligent Tastes. They were what sociologist Pierre Bourdieu would call cultural capital,\u00a0objects that\u00a0indicate my membership in a particular class. Both <em>Chaotic<\/em> and the purging of the books were part of the same cathartic expression: relief, incredible relief, at having not-failed. I had a new form of cultural capital now, a more powerful\u00a0version of that message. I had a PhD.\u00a0I could afford to toss the paperbacks.<\/p>\n<p>Today, as someone who has officially &#8220;made it&#8221; in academia, I\u00a0need those books even less than I did on that transitional\u00a0day. And, as I&#8217;ve made the journey from nervous graduate student to tenured professor, I&#8217;ve slowly come to understand what an incredible privilege it is to carry the institutional capital\u00a0that I do.<\/p>\n<p>Every time\u00a0I have the opportunity to admit I was wrong or confess a lack of knowledge, for example,\u00a0I can do so without fear that anyone will think that I&#8217;m <em>generally<\/em> stupid or ignorant. Others assume I&#8217;m smart and knowledgeable because of the pedigree, whether I am or not. People who aren&#8217;t as lucky as I &#8212; who have the wrong accent, the wrong teeth, or the wrong clothes, and who don&#8217;t have the right degrees, jobs, and colleagues &#8212; they are at risk of being labeled as generally stupid or ignorant whenever they make an intellectual misstep, whether they are or not.<\/p>\n<p>To them, that\u00a0used Penguin copy of <em>The Stranger\u00a0<\/em>may be more valuable than the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/offer-listing\/0679720200\/ref=sr_1_1_twi_1_olp?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1418580259&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=the+stranger\" target=\"_blank\">$0.03<\/a> it costs on Amazon. In another part of the social strata, it might be worth it to pay $46 for that subscription to <em>The New Yorker<\/em>. The subscriber\u00a0may only read the cartoons, but they don&#8217;t mind because, after all, that&#8217;s not really what they&#8217;re paying for.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a3.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-65393\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a3-500x357.jpg\" alt=\"1a\" width=\"500\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a3-500x357.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a3.jpg 545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><em>Image via <a href=\"http:\/\/postsecret.com\/2014\/12\/14\/classic-secrets-56\/ny\/#main#main\" target=\"_blank\">PostSecret<\/a>. Cross-posted at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.psmag.com\/books-and-culture\/why-bother-subscribing-to-the-new-yorker-if-you-only-read-the-cartoons\" target=\"_blank\">Pacific Standard<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The day I defended my dissertation I watched Chaotic, the Britney Spears\/Kevin Federline reality show, from beginning to end. True story. The next day I pulled all of the paperback classic novels from my bookshelves and donated them to Goodwill. They were mostly tattered Penguin copies of things like The Sun Also Rises and The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":65393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[209,8070,15,34,2104,293],"class_list":["post-65392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-academia","tag-artliterature","tag-culture","tag-education","tag-knowledgeintelligence","tag-social-construction"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/12\/1a3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65392"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66102,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65392\/revisions\/66102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}