{"id":61866,"date":"2014-03-17T09:00:05","date_gmt":"2014-03-17T14:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=61866"},"modified":"2017-09-17T16:32:33","modified_gmt":"2017-09-17T21:32:33","slug":"61866","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2014\/03\/17\/61866\/","title":{"rendered":"Liberation and the Sanitary Napkin: One Man&#8217;s Journey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A touching BBC <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-26260978\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story<\/a>\u00a0describes a new documentary,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.menstrualman.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Menstrual Man<\/a>, that chronicles the trials and tribulations of a humble man in India who sought to offer his wife a sanitary napkin. \u00a0After marrying, he discovered that his wife kept from him a secret: the rags she used and re-used to collect menstrual blood.<\/p>\n<p>Only 12% of women in India used pads; they were simply too expensive for most to buy. Nearly three-quarters of all reproductive diseases were caused by poor menstrual hygiene. \u00a0A combination of high cost and embarrassment kept women from developing a safe method of managing menstruation. \u00a0Nearly a quarter of girls dropped out of school when they started their periods.<\/p>\n<p>Arunachalam Muruganantham was driven to offer women a solution. \u00a0He was going to design a machine that would produce low cost menstrual pads. \u00a0He asked his wife to serve as an experimental subject, but one woman menstruating once a month wasn&#8217;t enough of a sample. \u00a0He asked medical students to participate, but the responses were slim. \u00a0He fashioned a fake uterus and collected goat blood, trying to experiment himself.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Everyone thought he&#8217;d gone mad.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>His wife left, his mother left, his friends avoided him; it was suspected he was some kind of diseased or possessed sexual pervert, collecting menstrual blood to do god-knows-what.<\/p>\n<p>Figuring out how to make highly absorptive cotton was a significant challenge. \u00a0He finally tricked a \u00a0multinational company into sending him samples of the raw material: cellulose from the bark of the tree. \u00a0Now he just had to design a cheap machine that would turn the raw material into pads.<\/p>\n<p>Four-and-a-half years later, he was producing affordable menstrual pads for Indian women on a cheaply made machine. \u00a0He won an award. \u00a0His wife came back.<\/p>\n<p>He built 250 machines, which he then took to the poorest areas of Northern India. \u00a0He gave them to women, at no profit, who could then produce the pads and sell them to local women. \u00a0Each woman now runs her own business. \u00a0&#8220;Over time the machines spread to 1,300 villages in 23 states.&#8221;\u00a0He is now looking to expand to 106 more countries.<\/p>\n<p>About his success,\u00a0Muruganantham said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Anyone with an MBA would immediately accumulate the maximum money. But I did not want to. Why? Because from childhood I know no human being died because of poverty &#8212; everything happens because of ignorance&#8230;.\u00a0I have accumulated no money but I accumulate a lot of happiness.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Watch the trailer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.menstrualman.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Cross-posted at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.psmag.com\/navigation\/health-and-behavior\/liberation-sanitary-napkin-one-mans-journey-76963\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific Standard<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A touching BBC story\u00a0describes a new documentary,\u00a0Menstrual Man, that chronicles the trials and tribulations of a humble man in India who sought to offer his wife a sanitary napkin. \u00a0After marrying, he discovered that his wife kept from him a secret: the rags she used and re-used to collect menstrual blood. Only 12% of women [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":61874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[218,257,55,2095,64,252,1784],"class_list":["post-61866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bodies","tag-hygiene","tag-gender","tag-gender-feminismactivism","tag-globalization","tag-healthmedicine","tag-nation-india"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2014\/03\/71.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61866"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71641,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61866\/revisions\/71641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}