{"id":55542,"date":"2013-05-21T12:00:21","date_gmt":"2013-05-21T17:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=55542"},"modified":"2013-10-31T04:13:50","modified_gmt":"2013-10-31T09:13:50","slug":"tv-vs-the-movies-which-does-better-by-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2013\/05\/21\/tv-vs-the-movies-which-does-better-by-women\/","title":{"rendered":"TV vs the Movies: Which Does Better by Women?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I live in Los Angeles where saying that you don&#8217;t like movies is tantamount to claiming atheism in a church. But I don&#8217;t like movies, generally speaking. In contrast, I quite like TV. Does this seem weird?<\/p>\n<p>The Geena Davis Institute on Gender and Media offers a clue as to why I might lean towards television. \u00a0The Institute did a content analysis of\u00a011,927\u00a0speaking characters in &#8220;family films&#8221; (G, PG, and PG-13) and prime-time and children&#8217;s TV shows (see it <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seejane.org\/downloads\/KeyFindings_GenderRoles.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>). \u00a0They looked at the presence of female and male characters and the jobs those characters were doing. \u00a0In almost every instance, women had greater visibility, and better jobs, on prime-time TV than they did in either movies or children&#8217;s shows.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Presence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Women are, for example, 39% of characters on prime time, but only 31% of characters on kids&#8217; shows and only 28% in movies. \u00a0Casts are twice as likely to be gender-balanced on prime time (45-55% female), compared to movies. \u00a0 Half of the casts of family films are 75% or more male, compared to only 20% of the casts on TV shows and 39% of children&#8217;s shows.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/117.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55543\" alt=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/117.png\" width=\"555\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/117.png 555w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/117-500x162.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Occupations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Almost half of all American workers are female, but they hold only 20% of the jobs on the big screen and 25% of the jobs on children&#8217;s shows. Again, here prime-time does somewhat better: 34% of the jobs on evening TV are held by women.<\/p>\n<p>The next two tables reveal how men and women are distributed among different kinds of occupations in films and on prime time. \u00a0Men are over-represented in almost all cases, but the disproportion in movies is almost always significantly worse than it is on TV.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/26.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-55544\" alt=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/26.png\" width=\"566\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/26.png 629w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/26-500x199.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/35.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2013\/05\/35.png\" width=\"552\" height=\"167\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re one of the people that contributed to <em>Star Trek Into Darkness<\/em>&#8216; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eonline.com\/news\/420511\/box-office-star-trek-into-darkness-soars-to-the-top-ends-iron-man-3-s-reign\" target=\"_blank\">$70.6 million<\/a> opening weekend this week, this data might not be surprising. \u00a0I didn&#8217;t count, but I suspect it falls into the 50% of films that has a cast that is at least 75% male. \u00a0It certainly didn&#8217;t pass the <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2010\/05\/20\/the-bechdel-test\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bechdel Test<\/a>; the two female speaking characters, if I remember correctly, never spoke to one another at all, and so they couldn&#8217;t have spoken to each other about something other than a man (that&#8217;s the test). \u00a0 (Oh wait, I think one of the twins with tails in bed with Kirk said &#8220;hey&#8221; when he leapt out to go do something important, so that&#8217;s <em>three<\/em> women with speaking roles).<\/p>\n<p>So, like in lots and lots of films, women in <em>Star Trek<\/em> were woefully under-represented except as love interests for the two\u00a0protagonists\u00a0(Uhura in this movie and Carol, it was foreshadowed, in the next). \u00a0I&#8217;m\u00a0<em>used<\/em> to it, so it doesn&#8217;t really stir me up, but that\u00a0doesn&#8217;t\u00a0mean I have to like movies. \u00a0I&#8217;ll stick to TV, thank you very much. It&#8217;s not perfect, but it&#8217;s a hell of a lot better than Hollywood.<\/p>\n<p><em>Cross-posted at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogher.com\/tv-vs-movies-which-does-better-women\" target=\"_blank\">BlogHer<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.psmag.com\/culture\/television-vs-movies-better-women-65951\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pacific Standard<\/a>,\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/lisa-wade\/tv-vs-the-movies-which-do_b_3310856.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Huffington Post<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I live in Los Angeles where saying that you don&#8217;t like movies is tantamount to claiming atheism in a church. But I don&#8217;t like movies, generally speaking. In contrast, I quite like TV. Does this seem weird? The Geena Davis Institute on Gender and Media offers a clue as to why I might lean towards [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[55,2100,129,343,76],"class_list":["post-55542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-gender","tag-gender-work","tag-media","tag-tvmovies","tag-work"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55542"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58026,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55542\/revisions\/58026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}