{"id":53798,"date":"2013-02-19T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2013-02-19T17:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=53798"},"modified":"2013-10-31T04:32:40","modified_gmt":"2013-10-31T09:32:40","slug":"disability-rights-and-the-symbol-of-accessibility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2013\/02\/19\/disability-rights-and-the-symbol-of-accessibility\/","title":{"rendered":"Disability Rights and the International Symbol of Accessibility"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cross-posted at The Huffington Post<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Justin J.W. Powell<\/a> and Liat Ben-Moshe<\/a> have written a\u00a0great short history of the icon signifying accessibility for people who use wheelchairs for the magazine Stimulus Respond<\/a>. \u00a0The story, they argue, is one of “exclusion to inclusion.”<\/p>\n

For most of American history, they begin, there was no icon at all. \u00a0This is because people in wheelchairs were largely excluded from public life. \u00a0There were no efforts to ensure accessibility, so no signs of accessibility were needed.<\/p>\n

In the late ’60s, however,\u00a0Rehabilitation International partnered with the United Nations and the International Standards Organisation to sponsor an international competition for an icon. \u00a0The winner, a Danish design student named Susanne Koefoed, had submitted the icon on the left. \u00a0In committee, they noted that Koefoed’s design erased the person in the wheelchair. \u00a0They added a head, creating what people around the world recognize as a symbol of accessibility.<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The symbol is still evolving. Powell and Ben-Moshe\u00a0note that recent revisions have been aimed at emphasizing that people in wheelchairs are active users, not passive ones. \u00a0Accordingly, some organizations have shifted to using a symbol that captures the fact that people in wheelchairs get themselves around. \u00a0I’ve snapped pictures of the icons used by the Huntington Gardens and a T.J. Maxx<\/a> (both in CA): the former has the users’ arms bent behind them to signify pushing their chair forward, while the latter leans the figure forward and adds motion lines.<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Another trend involves trying to break down the categorical binary between abled and disabled people, instead recognizing that there is a spectrum of ability. For example, this icon (source<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ultimately,\u00a0Powell and Ben-Moshe hope that access will be so universally designed into public buildings that it will eliminate the need for an icon at all: architecture would no longer be designed around a specific type of person considered “normal,” but instead would be designed for the range of people who will use the spaces. \u00a0This full integration would mean that\u00a0differently-abled people would be considered just “people” and we wouldn’t need an icon at all.<\/p>\nLisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em>American Hookup<\/a>, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em>Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a>.\u00a0You can follow her on Twitter<\/a> and Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cross-posted at The Huffington Post. Justin J.W. Powell and Liat Ben-Moshe have written a\u00a0great short history of the icon signifying accessibility for people who use wheelchairs for the magazine Stimulus Respond. \u00a0The story, they argue, is one of “exclusion to inclusion.” For most of American history, they begin, there was no icon at all. \u00a0This […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12508,345,253,293,23622],"class_list":["post-53798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-activismsocial-movements","tag-disability","tag-history","tag-social-construction","tag-social-construction-symbols"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53798"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58045,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53798\/revisions\/58045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}