{"id":52571,"date":"2012-11-19T11:00:04","date_gmt":"2012-11-19T16:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=52571"},"modified":"2017-09-17T15:51:51","modified_gmt":"2017-09-17T20:51:51","slug":"colonialism-and-the-circus-the-case-of-the-giraffe-necked-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2012\/11\/19\/colonialism-and-the-circus-the-case-of-the-giraffe-necked-women\/","title":{"rendered":"Colonial Circus: The Case of &#8220;Giraffe-Necked Women&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>***TRIGGER WARNING for racism and enslavement***<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Last month I posted about the <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2012\/10\/15\/human-zoos-at-the-turn-of-the-20th-century\/\">human zoo captives<\/a> popular during the 1800s and early 1900s in Europe and America. \u00a0Today I discovered an archive documenting the capture and display of members of a Burmese ethnic minority, the Kayan (also called\u00a0Padaung), who have historically practiced neck-lengthening.<\/p>\n<p>The archive, at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sideshowworld.com\/81-SSPAlbumcover\/Giraffe-Neck\/Women.html\">Sideshow World<\/a>, includes posters from the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus and the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus, as well as promotional photographs of the captives. \u00a0This material typically referred to the women as &#8220;giraffe-necked.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Promotional posters:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/11\/114.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52573\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/11\/114-500x312.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/11\/114-500x312.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/11\/114.jpg 572w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Promotional photograph:<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/11\/34.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-52575\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/11\/34.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"539\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis political cartoon reveals the degree to which the &#8220;giraffe-necked woman&#8221; had become a well-known icon in the U.S.:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/11\/71.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/11\/71-500x631.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"379\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These women and the many others from various parts of the colonized world were typically kidnapped from their communities and put on display. \u00a0Many died young, exposed to diseases their bodies were not prepared to fight. \u00a0In some cases their remains &#8212; sometimes preserved as &#8220;freakish&#8221; samples &#8212; are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.southafrica.info\/about\/history\/saartjie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">still being repatriated<\/a>.<\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>***TRIGGER WARNING for racism and enslavement*** Last month I posted about the human zoo captives popular during the 1800s and early 1900s in Europe and America. \u00a0Today I discovered an archive documenting the capture and display of members of a Burmese ethnic minority, the Kayan (also called\u00a0Padaung), who have historically practiced neck-lengthening. The archive, at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[232,64,253,10514,23703,283,1759,1757,133],"class_list":["post-52571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cultural-imperialismneocolonialism","tag-globalization","tag-history","tag-leisure","tag-marketing","tag-prejudicediscrimination","tag-raceethnicity-asianspacific-islanders","tag-raceethnicity-whiteseuropeans","tag-violence"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52571"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71601,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52571\/revisions\/71601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}