{"id":51589,"date":"2013-10-23T12:00:56","date_gmt":"2013-10-23T17:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=51589"},"modified":"2013-10-11T13:10:38","modified_gmt":"2013-10-11T18:10:38","slug":"heteronormativity-in-halloween-costumes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2013\/10\/23\/heteronormativity-in-halloween-costumes\/","title":{"rendered":"Heteronormativity in Halloween Costumes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The word &#8220;heteronormativity&#8221; refers to a persistent privileging of &#8220;opposite&#8221;-sex couples and the relative invisibility of people who partner with others of their &#8220;same&#8221; sex. \u00a0Halloween costumes are a great example of the phenomenon. \u00a0Costumes designed for couples nearly always assume that they need to outfit a man and a woman, not two men or two women.<\/p>\n<p>As an example, here is the main page for couples costumes at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.partycity.com\/category\/halloween+costumes\/couples+group+costumes\/couples+costumes.do\" target=\"_blank\">Party City<\/a>. \u00a0Notice that all couples represented are heterosexual:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/13.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-51590\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/13-500x636.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/13-500x636.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/13.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Occasionally the costumes even have heterosexualized themes that metaphorically refer to penile-vaginal intercourse, like this plug and socket costume at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.buycostumes.com\/CategoryPage\/CouplesHalloweenCostumes_0.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Buy Costumes<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/2.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-51591\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/2.jpg\" width=\"292\" height=\"305\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;and this updated usb and dock costume:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/3.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-51592\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/3.jpg\" width=\"241\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a simple point, but worth observing. \u00a0For people who aren&#8217;t heterosexual, these Halloween costumes are just one more example of how they aren&#8217;t recognized or validated by our society. \u00a0We are increasingly accepting of gay people, yet they remain marginal in our collective imagination.<\/p>\n<p><em>Originally posted in 2012.<\/em><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word &#8220;heteronormativity&#8221; refers to a persistent privileging of &#8220;opposite&#8221;-sex couples and the relative invisibility of people who partner with others of their &#8220;same&#8221; sex. \u00a0Halloween costumes are a great example of the phenomenon. \u00a0Costumes designed for couples nearly always assume that they need to outfit a man and a woman, not two men or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":57571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[254,283,54,293],"class_list":["post-51589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-holidays","tag-prejudicediscrimination","tag-sexual-orientation","tag-social-construction"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/10\/130.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51589"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57573,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51589\/revisions\/57573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}