{"id":50722,"date":"2012-08-30T13:12:35","date_gmt":"2012-08-30T18:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=50722"},"modified":"2017-09-17T15:14:53","modified_gmt":"2017-09-17T20:14:53","slug":"media-subordination-in-killing-us-softly-silencing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2012\/08\/30\/media-subordination-in-killing-us-softly-silencing\/","title":{"rendered":"Media Subordination in &#8220;Killing Us Softly&#8221;: Silencing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sociological Images owes a great debt to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeankilbourne.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean Kilbourne<\/a>, a pioneer in the feminist critique of advertising. \u00a0She&#8217;s most famous, probably, for her video series, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeankilbourne.com\/videos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Killing Us Softly<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In those videos, she offers a typology of ways that women are subordinated in media content. \u00a0One of those is <em>silencing<\/em>. \u00a0Sometimes this means actually covering a woman&#8217;s mouth (forcibly, but also playfully), other times copy simply says that she need not (or shouldn&#8217;t) speak. \u00a0Below are a series of images we&#8217;ve collected that illustrate this. \u00a0Some of them are dated, but they give you an idea of what the mechanism of silencing looks like.<\/p>\n<p>Canada&#8217;s Next Top Model (Cycle 3), sent along by Julie C., included a <a href=\"http:\/\/topmodel.livejournal.com\/2500468.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">photoshoot<\/a> in which the models&#8217; mouths were covered with duct tape.<\/p>\n<p>Erin S. sent in a link to a set of fashion photos in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/fashion\/fashionshows\/2009\/fall\/main\/europe\/couturerunway\/martinmargiela\/#slide8&amp;ss1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>New York Magazine<\/em><\/a>\u00a0that show faceless women.<\/p>\n<p>Reanimated Horse sent us an American Apparel ad in which the woman&#8217;s body is highlighted but her face is obscured:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"-1\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2009\/08\/11.jpg\" alt=\"-1\" width=\"160\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The next two ads are examples of one&#8217;s that suggest that women need not speak, that products can speak for them.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Eye contact is speaking without words&#8221;:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"capture111\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2009\/06\/capture111.jpg\" alt=\"capture111\" width=\"417\" height=\"577\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Make a statement without saying a word&#8221;:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"capture221\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2009\/06\/capture221.jpg\" alt=\"capture221\" width=\"413\" height=\"581\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rainbowreverie.net\/2012\/08\/29\/a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sarah B.<\/a> sent along a form of resistance to these kinds of images. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.divitu.com\/blog\/2012-08-28\/off-to-a-jarring-start\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colin von Heuring<\/a>, who just started a brand new blog on media subversion,\u00a0saw an ad with the copy \u00a0&#8220;You don&#8217;t need words to make a statement.&#8221; \u00a0He\u00a0decided to &#8220;ma[k]e it explicit&#8221; (original on the left, modified on the right):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/08\/53.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-50728\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/08\/53-500x336.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/08\/53-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/08\/53.jpg 869w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For more on Jean Kilbourne and the subordination of women in advertising, here&#8217;s the trailer to <em>Killing Us Softly 4<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><object width=\"560\" height=\"315\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/PTlmho_RovY?version=3&amp;hl=en_US\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sociological Images owes a great debt to\u00a0Jean Kilbourne, a pioneer in the feminist critique of advertising. \u00a0She&#8217;s most famous, probably, for her video series, Killing Us Softly. In those videos, she offers a typology of ways that women are subordinated in media content. \u00a0One of those is silencing. \u00a0Sometimes this means actually covering a woman&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[279,55,2093,2098,283],"class_list":["post-50722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-objectification","tag-gender","tag-gender-objectification","tag-gender-prejudicediscrimination","tag-prejudicediscrimination"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50722"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71545,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50722\/revisions\/71545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}