{"id":47021,"date":"2013-07-12T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2013-07-12T17:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=47021"},"modified":"2017-09-17T10:19:33","modified_gmt":"2017-09-17T15:19:33","slug":"depps-tonto-costume-based-on-a-non-native-artists-wild-imagination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2013\/07\/12\/depps-tonto-costume-based-on-a-non-native-artists-wild-imagination\/","title":{"rendered":"Depp&#8217;s &#8220;Tonto&#8221; Costume Based on a Non-Native Artist&#8217;s Wild Imagination"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Johnny Depp is playing the character of &#8220;Tonto&#8221; in the movie re-make of <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1210819\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Lone Ranger<\/a><\/em>. \u00a0Critics of the original series have observed that Tonto, the American Indian sidekick of the White hero, was a negative racial stereotype. \u00a0He was subservient to the Ranger, spoke poor English, and seemed generally dumb (his name\u00a0translates into &#8220;stupid&#8221; in Spanish). \u00a0Depp has insisted that he wants to play a different kind of Tonto and reinvent the characters&#8217; relationship.<\/p>\n<p>So far so bad, as least according to recently released publicity photos revealing Depp&#8217;s costume and make up (coverage suggests that Depp himself is designing the character&#8217;s appearance). \u00a0Thanks to YetAnotherGirl and Dolores R. for sending in the tip.<\/p>\n<p>Depp&#8217;s look was inspired by the art of a man named\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/kirbysattler.sattlerartprint.com\/nativeamericanpaintings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kirby Sattler<\/a>. Sattler is famous for painting images of Native Americans, but has been criticized for stereotypical representations. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2009\/06\/15\/what-counts-as-indian-art\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Indian art&#8221; is a contentious issue<\/a>: many non-Indian artists have made careers painting the &#8220;noble savage&#8221; and the &#8220;young girl with wolf.&#8221; \u00a0According to <a href=\"http:\/\/nativeappropriations.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/johnny-depp-as-tonto-im-still-not.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Native Appropriations<\/a>, Sattler &#8220;&#8230;relies heavily on stereotypes of Native people as mystical-connected-to-nature-ancient-spiritual-creatures, with little regard for any type of historical accuracy.&#8221; \u00a0Sattler himself has written that his paintings come out of his own imagination or, as Native Appropriations puts it, &#8220;he makes these subjects up based on the (heavily stereotyped) images in his own head.&#8221; \u00a0Here&#8217;s a Google image search for the artist&#8217;s name:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/05\/22.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-47025\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/05\/22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"535\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/05\/22.jpg 1274w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/05\/22-500x205.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/05\/22-1024x421.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This, unfortunately, is playing out an all-too-common story. \u00a0It goes like this:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>There are <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2011\/10\/24\/race-sex-and-casting-hollywood-films\/\">very few roles for non-White characters in Hollywood<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>When we have a non-White character, a White actor is cast into the role (e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2009\/08\/16\/hollywood-discomfort-with-asian-lead-characters\/\">The Last Airbender<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/06\/15\/crying-indian-anti-litter-psa-from-1970s\/\">Iron Eyes Cody, the crying Indian<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>That actor shows a lack of understanding of the real issues at hand. Depp, for example, has claimed a right to play the role because he has a little bit of Indian in him. \u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aceshowbiz.com\/news\/view\/w0012381.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cherokee or maybe Creek<\/a>,&#8221; he says, because he doesn&#8217;t actually know.<\/li>\n<li>So, the portrayal is consistent with harmful stereotypes. \u00a0In this case, when deciding on a costume, Depp doesn&#8217;t choose to represent a tribe as they really were (&#8220;are&#8221; is out of the question), but instead draws on the work of an artist who admits that he makes up an idea of &#8220;the Indian&#8221; that appeals to him, a White man with no interest in true-to-life portrayals.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>So, there you have it. \u00a0Again.<\/p>\n<p><em>This post originally appeared in May 2012. \u00a0For more, see <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2011\/03\/30\/representation-of-the-primitive\/\">Representations of the &#8220;Primitive&#8221; Indian<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/11\/18\/anachronism-and-american-indians\/\">Anachronism and American Indians<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Johnny Depp is playing the character of &#8220;Tonto&#8221; in the movie re-make of The Lone Ranger. \u00a0Critics of the original series have observed that Tonto, the American Indian sidekick of the White hero, was a negative racial stereotype. \u00a0He was subservient to the Ranger, spoke poor English, and seemed generally dumb (his name\u00a0translates into &#8220;stupid&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":56297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8070,15,343,283,285,1758,1757],"class_list":["post-47021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-artliterature","tag-culture","tag-tvmovies","tag-prejudicediscrimination","tag-raceethnicity","tag-raceethnicity-american-indiansaboriginals","tag-raceethnicity-whiteseuropeans"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/07\/Screenshot_1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47021"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71387,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47021\/revisions\/71387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}