{"id":44349,"date":"2012-01-27T12:00:01","date_gmt":"2012-01-27T17:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=44349"},"modified":"2012-01-24T00:01:45","modified_gmt":"2012-01-24T05:01:45","slug":"the-declining-significance-of-%e2%80%9cclass%e2%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2012\/01\/27\/the-declining-significance-of-%e2%80%9cclass%e2%80%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"The Declining Significance of \u201cClass\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Cross-posted at <a href=\"http:\/\/montclairsoci.blogspot.com\/2012\/01\/declining-significance-of-class.html\" target=\"_blank\">Montclair SocioBlog<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>What we don\u2019t talk about when we don\u2019t talk about class.\u00a0 That was the title I wanted to use, but it was too long, and besides, there are already too many of these Raymond Carver variants.<\/p>\n<p>Class seems to have disappeared from public discourse, except for the Republicans\u2019 insistence that to mention inequality at all is to engage in \u201cclass warfare.\u201d The only class we hear about, whether from politicians or the media, is the middle class.\u00a0 Here, for example, are the results of\u00a0 a Lexis-Nexis search of news transcripts in the previous month.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/126.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44356\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/126-500x386.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/126-500x386.png 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/126.png 564w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On TV news, the upper and lower class do not exist.<\/p>\n<p>So how do we talk about those at the top and bottom of society?\u00a0 The discussion of inequality is now all about income.\u00a0\u00a0 While \u201clower class\u201d and \u201cupper class\u201d had only three and four mentions, respectively, in this same period, income terms (high, upper, low, lower) numbered over 300.<\/p>\n<p>For some historical perspective, I looked at Google Ngrams for the frequency of class terms in books.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/25.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44358\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/25-500x228.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/25-500x228.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/25.jpg 929w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The pattern for upper class is similar &#8212; a large decline in class talk, a much smaller decrease in income talk &#8212; though class references still outnumber income references.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/34.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44359\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/34-500x228.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/34-500x228.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/34.jpg 924w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>From the media, you get the impression that except for a handful of people at the top and the bottom, there really is only one class in America &#8212; the middle class &#8212; and that the working class has faded into history.\u00a0 Yet the GSS subjective social class item (\u201cWhich class would you say you belong in?\u201d) gets the same results as it did in 1972: a roughly equal split between \u201cmiddle\u201d and \u201cworking\u201d that accounts for 9 out of 10 Americans.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/42.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44360\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/42-500x335.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/42-500x335.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2012\/01\/42.jpg 664w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cross-posted at Montclair SocioBlog. What we don\u2019t talk about when we don\u2019t talk about class.\u00a0 That was the title I wanted to use, but it was too long, and besides, there are already too many of these Raymond Carver variants. Class seems to have disappeared from public discourse, except for the Republicans\u2019 insistence that to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":258,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[29,23384,129],"class_list":["post-44349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-class","tag-social-construction-discourselanguage","tag-media"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/258"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44349"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44385,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44349\/revisions\/44385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}