{"id":42929,"date":"2011-12-19T12:40:27","date_gmt":"2011-12-19T17:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=42929"},"modified":"2013-11-08T01:47:35","modified_gmt":"2013-11-08T06:47:35","slug":"why-im-not-married","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2011\/12\/19\/why-im-not-married\/","title":{"rendered":"Why I&#8217;m Not Married"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this month I read an essay that explained to me why I am not married. These reasons included:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I&#8217;m a bitch.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m shallow.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m a slut.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m a liar.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m selfish.<\/li>\n<li>I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m good enough.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/tracy-mcmillan\/why-youre-not-married_b_822088.html\" target=\"_blank\">I&#8217;m not kidding<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Coincidentally, the\u00a0Pew Research Center released 2010 data showing that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2011\/12\/14\/barely-half-of-u-s-adults-are-married-a-record-low\/\" target=\"_blank\">just 51% of all American adults were currently married<\/a>. This is an all time low, down from 72% in 1960.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2011\/12\/112.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-42930\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2011\/12\/112.png\" width=\"418\" height=\"448\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Comparing this data with the\u00a0essay above is a nice illustration of\u00a0the difference between &#8220;normative&#8221; and &#8220;normal.&#8221; \u00a0Normal is what is typical in a statistical sense; it is what actually holds. \u00a0Normative is what is believed to be good and right in an ideological sense; it is what <em>it is believed <\/em>does or should hold.<\/p>\n<p>If you go by the essay, written by the thrice married and now single Tracy McMillan, marriage is an ideal state that we all should, or do, desire. \u00a0In her reality, if you aren&#8217;t married, it&#8217;s because you&#8217;re doing something wrong. \u00a0Marriage is normative. \u00a0In actual reality, though, the state of being married is not any more normal than the state of being unmarried.<\/p>\n<p>Only if marriage is normative does the non-normality of marriage become something that needs explaining. \u00a0McMillan jumps in with hateful stereotypes, but social science has much better explanations.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Low-income women often do not take-for-granted (as many middle class people do) that they can sustain a marriage through tough times. \u00a0Accordingly, they wait much longer before marrying once they meet someone they like (as long as 10 years or more), so that they can be as sure as possible about the match. \u00a0In other words, they take marriage very seriously and are reticent to just jump right in. \u00a0They know they&#8217;re &#8220;good enough,&#8221; Tracy; in fact, they value themselves and their relationships enough to really put them to the test. \u00a0(Read <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucpress.edu\/book.php?isbn=9780520241138\" target=\"_blank\">Promises I Can Keep<\/a><\/em> for more.)<\/li>\n<li>Other women get divorced because men don&#8217;t do their fair share. \u00a0Unresolved conflicts over childcare and housework are one of the top reasons that couples dissolve. \u00a0Women struggle to keep up when they&#8217;re working a full time job and doing 2\/3rds to 3\/4ths of the childcare and housework. \u00a0They may not see the data, but they may intuit that single mothers do less housework than married ones (it&#8217;s true). \u00a0So they divorce their husbands. \u00a0They&#8217;re not &#8220;selfish,&#8221; they&#8217;re just trying to survive. (Read <em><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_second_shift.html?id=G1ZS3bU3ZMUC\" target=\"_blank\">The Second Shift<\/a><\/em> for more.)<\/li>\n<li>Other people aren&#8217;t married because they&#8217;re in love with someone of the same sex. \u00a0They&#8217;re not &#8220;sluts,&#8221; they&#8217;re discriminated against.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And, just for the record:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because\u00a0I don&#8217;t want or need the state&#8217;s approval of my relationship and \u00a0I certainly don&#8217;t want it interfering if we decide to part.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because\u00a0the history of marriage is ugly and anti-woman; because I don&#8217;t like the common meanings of the words &#8220;wife&#8221; and &#8220;husband&#8221;;\u00a0and because even today, and even among couples that call themselves feminist, gender inequality in relationships is known to increase when a couple moves from cohabitation to marriage (and I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m so special that I&#8217;ll be the\u00a0anomaly).<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because I&#8217;m opposed to the marriage industrial complex. It&#8217;s exploitative, stereotypical, and wasteful.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because\u00a0I value the fact that my partner and I decide to be together every day, even though we don&#8217;t have to jump through legal hoops to do otherwise.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because I don&#8217;t want to support a discriminatory institution that has and continues to bless some relationships, but not others, out of bigotry.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because I don&#8217;t believe in giving social and economic benefits to some kinds of relationships and not others. \u00a0I don&#8217;t believe that a state- or church-endorsed heterosexual union between two and only two people is superior to other kinds of relationships.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>After reading some of the great comments, I&#8217;d like to add that I&#8217;m not married because of several points of privilege:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because I live in a society that allows women to work, keep their paychecks, rent an apartment, and have a bank account. \u00a0(And, frankly, I think it&#8217;s kind of neat to be in the first generation of American women who <em>can<\/em>\u00a0realistically choose not to marry. I like the idea of embracing that.)<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because both my partner and I are lucky enough to have \u00a0a stable, full-time job that offers benefits, so we don&#8217;t need to get married so that one of us can get the other health insurance or some other benefit.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m not married because we are both U.S. citizens and don&#8217;t have to marry in order to live together.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>I could go on, but you get the idea.<\/p>\n<p>The point is that when the normal and the normative don&#8217;t align it often leads to social conflict over the meaning of the gap. \u00a0Some people, like McMillan, may jump in to tongue-lash the deviants. \u00a0Others may revel in defending non-conformity. \u00a0In any case, it will be interesting to see how the conversation about marriage continues, especially if, as the trend suggests, married people become a minority in the near future.<\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this month I read an essay that explained to me why I am not married. These reasons included: I&#8217;m a bitch. I&#8217;m shallow. I&#8217;m a slut. I&#8217;m a liar. I&#8217;m selfish. I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m good enough. I&#8217;m not kidding. Coincidentally, the\u00a0Pew Research Center released 2010 data showing that just 51% of all American [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[29,229,2056,23384,2095,2102,2088,2098,272,304,283,42,54,293],"class_list":["post-42929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-class","tag-consumption","tag-crimelaw","tag-social-construction-discourselanguage","tag-gender-feminismactivism","tag-gender-history","tag-gender-marriagefamily","tag-gender-prejudicediscrimination","tag-marriagefamily","tag-the-state","tag-prejudicediscrimination","tag-religion","tag-sexual-orientation","tag-social-construction"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42929"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58206,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42929\/revisions\/58206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}