{"id":3560,"date":"2008-10-24T22:24:32","date_gmt":"2008-10-25T03:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=3560"},"modified":"2010-11-24T02:19:48","modified_gmt":"2010-11-24T07:19:48","slug":"rhetorical-strategy-in-the-gay-marriage-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/10\/24\/rhetorical-strategy-in-the-gay-marriage-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhetorical Strategy in the Gay Marriage Debate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Marriage&#8211;as a social and legal institution&#8211;has not always been what it is today.<\/p>\n<p>In early American history, when families largely lived on farms and worked for sustenance, people didn&#8217;t marry because they loved each other.\u00a0 And they certainly didn&#8217;t split up because they did not.\u00a0 Marriage choices were highly influenced by their families and, once married, husbands and wives formed a working partnership aimed at production.\u00a0 They teamed up to support themselves and make children who would take care of them when they were old and help them in the meantime.<\/p>\n<p>Today, we still (generally) think of <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/01\/12\/awesome-fallacious-chicken-family\/\" target=\"_self\">marriage as comprised of a man, a woman, and kids<\/a>, but\u00a0mutual <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/05\/09\/what-are-they-selling-you\/\">love<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/06\/11\/what-makes-women-happy\/\">happiness<\/a> are now central goals of marriage.\u00a0 This idea only emerged in the 1900s.\u00a0 It hasn&#8217;t actually been around all that long.<\/p>\n<p>I bring this up in order to shed some light on the pro- and anti- gay marriage rhetoric.<\/p>\n<p>On the one hand, those against gay marriage need to define &#8220;marriage&#8221; in a way that excludes same-sex couples.\u00a0 One way to do this is to refer to a &#8220;traditional&#8221; marriage (image found <a href=\"http:\/\/www.protectmarriage.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2008\/10\/capture3.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3561 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2008\/10\/capture3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"254\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But there is no such thing as a &#8220;traditional&#8221; marriage, just a long history of evolving forms of marriage.\u00a0 For example, few anti-gay marriage types would actually be in favor of returning marriage to one in which <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/05\/18\/in-honor-of-california-ruling-that-same-sex-couples-have-a-constitutional-right-to-marriage\/\">women were property<\/a> that can&#8217;t contract, vote, testify in court, own anything, and have no rights to their own bodies or custody of their children\u00a0(though the idea that women are property is <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/07\/24\/women-as-precious-belongings\/\" target=\"_self\">still out there today<\/a>).\u00a0\u00a0Because there is no such thing as a &#8220;traditional&#8221; marriage (that is, no reason to privilege one historical form over another),\u00a0when someone speaks of &#8220;traditional&#8221; marriage, they actually just mean &#8220;the kind of marriage that I like that I am pretending existed throughout all time before this current threat right now.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, to make an argument in favor of gay marriage rights, the movement must either (1) change the collective agreement as to what marriage is (the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GVVWmZAStn8\" data-rel=\"lightbox-video-0\">social construction<\/a> of marriage) or (2) convince the collective that gay marriage already is what we believe marriage to be.<\/p>\n<p>This ad in favor of gay marriage does the latter. Mobilizing the social construction of marriage as about love, the commercial then defines same-sex relationships as about love. If you accept both premises, then, presto, you are pro-gay marriage.\u00a0 That is exactly what this commercial is trying to do:<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"425\" height=\"344\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/-Q2R7O-0WRo&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">NEW!<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.afterelton.com\/blog\/lylemasaki\/bjorn-borg-launches-new-dating-site-with-ad-featuring-same-sex-marriage#comment-59873\" target=\"_blank\">This Swedish commercial<\/a> for Bjorn Borg&#8217;s dating website, sent in by Ed L.,\u00a0similarly mobilizes the idea that marriage is for love and that gay men&#8217;s marriages are, therefore, beautiful:<\/p>\n<div><object width=\"420\" height=\"339\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/swf\/x7iq90\" \/><\/object><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marriage&#8211;as a social and legal institution&#8211;has not always been what it is today. In early American history, when families largely lived on farms and worked for sustenance, people didn&#8217;t marry because they loved each other.\u00a0 And they certainly didn&#8217;t split up because they did not.\u00a0 Marriage choices were highly influenced by their families and, once [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12508,329,253,272,1804,85,54,293],"class_list":["post-3560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-activismsocial-movements","tag-emotion","tag-history","tag-marriagefamily","tag-nation-sweden","tag-politics","tag-sexual-orientation","tag-social-construction"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3560"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29810,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3560\/revisions\/29810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}