{"id":35061,"date":"2011-12-30T12:40:29","date_gmt":"2011-12-30T17:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=35061"},"modified":"2015-09-19T23:16:21","modified_gmt":"2015-09-20T04:16:21","slug":"what-is-an-artist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2011\/12\/30\/what-is-an-artist\/","title":{"rendered":"Art and Attribution: Who is an &#8220;Artist&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>For the last week of December, we\u2019re re-posting some of our favorite posts from 2011.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>Enjoying a show last year at The Magic Castle, I was struck by the magician\/assistant distinction. \u00a0The magician would make a dove disappear, and his assistant would suddenly reveal it in her possession. \u00a0&#8220;Who was doing magic,&#8221; I wondered? It looked like a team effort to me.<\/p>\n<p>I was reminded of this distinction while watching an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/pictureshow\/2011\/04\/06\/134666588\/chinese-artist-attempts-to-blend-in-literally?ft=1&amp;f=97635953\" target=\"_blank\">NPR short on artist Liu Bolin<\/a>. \u00a0Bolin, we are told, &#8220;has a habit of painting himself&#8221; so as to disappear into his surroundings. \u00a0The idea is to illustrate the way in which humans are increasingly &#8220;merged&#8221; with their environment.<\/p>\n<p>So how does he do it? \u00a0Well, it turns out that he doesn&#8217;t. \u00a0Instead, &#8220;assistants&#8221; spend hours painting him. \u00a0And someone else photographs him. \u00a0He just stands there. \u00a0Watch how the process is described in this one minute clip:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><object width=\"500\" height=\"390\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/mxEstgh6cAM&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p>So what makes an artist?<\/p>\n<p>One might argue that it was Bolin who had the idea to illustrate the contemporary human condition in this way. That the &#8220;art&#8221; in this work is really in his inspiration, while the &#8220;work&#8221; in this art is what is being done by the assistants. Yet clearly there is &#8220;art&#8221; in their work, too, given that they are to be credited for creating the eerie illusions with paint. Yet it is Bolin who is named as the artist; his assistants aren&#8217;t named at all. \u00a0What is it about the art world &#8212; or our world more generally &#8212; that makes this asymmetrical attribution go unnoticed so much of the time?<\/p>\n<p>See also Hennessey Youngman on <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2011\/03\/14\/how-to-make-an-art-by-hennessey-youngman\/\">&#8220;How to make An Art.&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<span class=\"ft_signature\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/\">Lisa Wade, PhD<\/a> is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Hookup-New-Culture-Campus\/dp\/039328509X?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">American Hookup<\/a><em>, a book about college sexual culture; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gender-Interactions-Institutions-Lisa-Wade\/dp\/0393931072?ie=UTF8&amp;*Version*=1&amp;*entries*=0\">textbook about gender<\/a>; and a forthcoming introductory text: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lisa-wade.com\/intro\/\">Terrible Magnificent Sociology<\/a><em>.\u00a0You can follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisawade\">Twitter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lisawadephd\/\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/em><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the last week of December, we\u2019re re-posting some of our favorite posts from 2011. \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 Enjoying a show last year at The Magic Castle, I was struck by the magician\/assistant distinction. \u00a0The magician would make a dove disappear, and his assistant would suddenly reveal it in her possession. \u00a0&#8220;Who was doing magic,&#8221; I wondered? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8070,23384,76],"class_list":["post-35061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-artliterature","tag-social-construction-discourselanguage","tag-work"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35061"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67909,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35061\/revisions\/67909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}