{"id":25195,"date":"2016-10-07T09:30:15","date_gmt":"2016-10-07T14:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=25195"},"modified":"2016-09-14T18:58:56","modified_gmt":"2016-09-14T23:58:56","slug":"role-models-and-gender-stereotyping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2016\/10\/07\/role-models-and-gender-stereotyping\/","title":{"rendered":"Girls Exposed to a Diverse Set of Scientists Shift their Assumption that They&#8217;re Mostly Men, But Boys Do Not"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Flashback Friday.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Eden H. sent in an exploratory\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ed.fnal.gov\/projects\/scientists\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">study<\/a> about kids&#8217; stereotypes of scientists. The U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s Fermilab asked\u00a07th graders to draw and describe a &#8220;scientist&#8221; before and after visiting the lab on a class trip. They first read about the Fermilab, then came to the lab and meet with some of the scientists and talk about their work. <a href=\"http:\/\/ed.fnal.gov\/projects\/scientists\/project.html\" target=\"_blank\">From the Fermilab website<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What we changed for this field trip was the before and after descriptions and small group sessions for each student to meet with two of three physicists rather than one large group session. We deliberately chose a typical white male, a young female and an African American physicist. We let the students and physicist take their discussion where they wanted.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here are some of the before-and-after pictures and descriptions (all 31 are available <a href=\"http:\/\/ed.fnal.gov\/projects\/scientists\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2010\/07\/07\/role-models-and-gender-stereotyping\/picture-7-8\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25197\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25197 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/Picture-73-500x458.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"432\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/Picture-73-500x458.png 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/Picture-73.png 516w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2010\/07\/07\/role-models-and-gender-stereotyping\/picture-8-6\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25198\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25198 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/Picture-83-500x223.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"395\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/Picture-83-500x223.png 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/Picture-83.png 504w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2010\/07\/07\/role-models-and-gender-stereotyping\/picture-9-6\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25199\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25199 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/Picture-92.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"410\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2010\/07\/07\/role-models-and-gender-stereotyping\/picture-11-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25200\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25200 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/Picture-111.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"324\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In general, the students seemed to come away with an idea of scientists as being more like &#8220;normal&#8221; people, not just stereotypical geeks in lab coats. But some of the other changes are interesting, too. The author of a\u00a0post about the study at <a href=\"http:\/\/restructure.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/11\/scientists-are-normal-people-children-discover\/#comment-4343\" target=\"_blank\">Restructure!<\/a> analyzed the before-and-after images (as best as she could identify the sex of the drawings):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Among <strong>girls<\/strong> (14 in total), <strong>36%<\/strong> portrayed a <strong>female scientist<\/strong> in the \u201cbefore\u201d drawing, and <strong>57%<\/strong> portrayed a <strong>female scientist<\/strong> in the \u201cafter\u201d drawing.<\/li>\n<li>Among <strong>boys<\/strong> (17 in total), <strong>100%<\/strong> portrayed a <strong>male scientist<\/strong> in the \u201cbefore\u201d drawing, and <strong>100%<\/strong> portrayed a <strong>male scientist<\/strong> in the \u201cafter\u201d drawing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I looked through all of them and only saw one instance (posted above) where the child changed the scientists to be clearly non-White.<\/p>\n<p>Of course this is a small sample, but the results seem to reproduce what other studies have found regarding the importance of role models and gender stereotyping, in particular, that girls are more likely to imagine themselves\u00a0 in careers when they see women doing them. For instance, the relative lack of female professors in male-dominated departments such as engineering may play a role in discouraging women from choosing to major in such fields (as well as other factors such as steering, concerns about family\/work conflicts, etc.).<\/p>\n<p><em>Originally posted in 2010.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Gwen Sharp, PhD is a professor of sociology and the <a href=\"http:\/\/nsc.edu\/las\/our-faculty-and-staff\/sociology-and-anthropology\/gwen-sharp-ph.d.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Associate Dean<\/a> of liberal arts and sciences\u00a0at Nevada State College.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flashback Friday. Eden H. sent in an exploratory\u00a0study about kids&#8217; stereotypes of scientists. The U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s Fermilab asked\u00a07th graders to draw and describe a &#8220;scientist&#8221; before and after visiting the lab on a class trip. They first read about the Fermilab, then came to the lab and meet with some of the scientists [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":69337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[223,55,23678,2099,2098,23680,2100,283,290],"class_list":["post-25195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-childrenyouth","tag-gender","tag-gender-androcentrism","tag-gender-childrenyouth","tag-gender-prejudicediscrimination","tag-gender-sexism","tag-gender-work","tag-prejudicediscrimination","tag-sciencetechnology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/07\/2-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25195"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69339,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25195\/revisions\/69339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}