{"id":24866,"date":"2010-06-29T12:19:01","date_gmt":"2010-06-29T17:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/?p=24866"},"modified":"2012-01-23T23:35:29","modified_gmt":"2012-01-24T04:35:29","slug":"co-opting-abe-lincoln-and-the-fight-against-slavery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2010\/06\/29\/co-opting-abe-lincoln-and-the-fight-against-slavery\/","title":{"rendered":"Co-opting Abe Lincoln and the Fight Against Slavery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com\/2010\/06\/rick-barbers-new-ad-features-lincoln-condemning-slavery-of-taxes-and-welfare-video.php?ref=fpblg\">Talking Points Memo<\/a> posted a campaign ad for Rick Barber, a Tea Party-aligned Republican running for Congress in Alabama. In the ad, Barber first speaks briefly to George Washington about taxes. Then he turns to Abe Lincoln and makes a comparison between funding social services and slavery. The screen then flashes photographs of slaves, prisoners in Communist work camps, and Nazi concentration camps&#8230;because paying taxes and those historical events are all basically the same, you know:<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"385\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/kn14RwuJJRg&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xd0d0d0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Aside from the trivialization of some of the most horrendously cruel acts against humans in modern history, it&#8217;s rather ironic that Barber says, &#8220;We shed a lot of blood in the past to stop that, didn&#8217;t we?&#8221; I understand there were many conflicting allegiances in both the North and the South during the Civil War; I have ancestors who owned slaves and sided with the Confederacy and others who fought for the Union. You certainly can&#8217;t paint all Southerners with a broad brush. However, it still seems odd to have a guy running for office in a state that seceded from the nation, whose platform emphasizes opposition to social programs that disproportionately help non-Whites (that is, Whites are the majority of recipients, but non-Whites are represented at rates higher than their proportions in the U.S. population as a whole), co-opting the anti-slavery position, which certainly wasn&#8217;t a mainstream attitude among Southern conservatives at the time. [Note: I am not implying that opposing social programs is the same as slavery, but only that because the discourse around opposition to them is so often racialized &#8212; think the &#8220;welfare queen&#8221; stereotype &#8212; that it makes a jarring companion to associations with ending slavery.]<\/p>\n<p>In another re-writing of history, the ad ignores the following (from the TPM post):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;Lincoln was a lifelong champion of the traditional Whig policies of &#8220;internal improvements&#8221; &#8212; that is levying taxes, usually through tariffs, to fund infrastructure projects throughout the country, and incorporating the principle of central banking. In addition to prosecuting the Civil War, Lincoln&#8217;s administration put all of those policies into effect, as his Republican Party&#8217;s political coalition was built upon the foundation of the northern Whigs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Also, Lincoln was president when Congress passed the first income tax, implemented to raise money for the Civil War (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.treas.gov\/education\/fact-sheets\/taxes\/ustax.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Treasury<\/a>):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When the Civil War erupted, the Congress  passed the Revenue Act of 1861, which  restored earlier excises taxes and imposed a  tax on personal incomes. The income tax was  levied at 3 percent on all incomes higher  than $800 a year.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a letter from the Treasury Secretary to President Lincoln recommending someone for the new position of Commissioner of Internal Revenue (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/business\/hottopic\/irs_history.html\" target=\"_blank\">Library of Congress<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-24868\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2010\/06\/29\/co-opting-abe-lincoln-and-the-fight-against-slavery\/001-5\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24868 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/06\/0011-413x500.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"413\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/06\/0011-413x500.gif 413w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/files\/2010\/06\/0011.gif 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a great example of the re-writing of, or ignoring huge parts of, history (which certainly both Democrats and Republicans do) to suit current political positions. Lincoln is useful as a symbol, not as a complex figure whose policy positions (including ambivalence about ending slavery) actually matter.<\/p>\n<p>Related posts: <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/05\/06\/use-of-holocaust-imagery-in-weird-mtv-campaign\/\">MTV PSAs reference Holocaust<\/a>, PETA&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/05\/05\/petas-holocaust-on-your-plate-campaign\/\">Holocaust on Your Plate ads<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2010\/03\/30\/romanticizin-cotton-pickin\/\">romanticizing picking cotton<\/a>, different ways of <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2009\/09\/21\/remembering-national-tragedies-the-u-s-vs-germany\/\">remembering national tragedies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2009\/02\/09\/souvenirs-from-savannah-georgia\/\">Mammie souvenirs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2008\/03\/06\/black-women-tend-to-white-woman-in-fashion-spread\/\">Black women tend to White women<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/2007\/08\/07\/corporate-plantation\/\">corporate plantation<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Talking Points Memo posted a campaign ad for Rick Barber, a Tea Party-aligned Republican running for Congress in Alabama. In the ad, Barber first speaks briefly to George Washington about taxes. Then he turns to Abe Lincoln and makes a comparison between funding social services and slavery. The screen then flashes photographs of slaves, prisoners [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23384,253,276,85,309],"class_list":["post-24866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-social-construction-discourselanguage","tag-history","tag-nationalismpatriotism","tag-politics","tag-warmilitary"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24866"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44353,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24866\/revisions\/44353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/socimages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}