{"id":8216,"date":"2015-11-04T08:51:08","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T14:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/?p=8216"},"modified":"2015-11-04T08:51:08","modified_gmt":"2015-11-04T14:51:08","slug":"bro-porn-revisited-heterosexualizing-straight-white-mens-anti-homophobia-again","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/2015\/11\/04\/bro-porn-revisited-heterosexualizing-straight-white-mens-anti-homophobia-again\/","title":{"rendered":"Bro-Porn Revisited: Heterosexualizing Straight White Men&#8217;s Anti-homophobia (again)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A few months ago Kentucky county clerk <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Davis_(county_clerk)\">Kim Davies<\/a> made the news because she refused enact the Supreme Court order to marry same sex couples in her county citing religious objections. Davis was jailed for contempt of court, released, and is now back at work, though letting her subordinates marry same sex couples rather than doing so herself. Last week Justice Kennedy suggested, perhaps not directly, that she resign from her job.<\/p>\n<p>But this post isn\u2019t about Kim Davies; it\u2019s about a protest against Kim Davies. Understandably, people, both gay and straight, were upset about her behavior \u2013 some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wkyt.com\/home\/headlines\/Supporters-protesters-rally-outside-office-of-Rowan-County-Clerk-Kim-Davis-323659581.html\">protested outside of her office<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/us\/100000003885415\/same-sex-couple-confronts-kentucky-clerk.html\">some confronted her at her desk<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/nbcblk\/oped-kim-davis-no-civil-rights-heroine-n424511\">some wrote op-eds<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wnd.com\/2015\/09\/kim-davis-ripped-by-fox-news-panel\/\">some went on talk shows<\/a>. Others took to YouTube and Instagram as they staged a virtual kiss-in across the United States in a protest called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/kisses-for-kim-davis_55facb1ae4b0fde8b0cd224b\">#kissesforkim<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/CPT43X8VEAAu8nY.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-8226\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/CPT43X8VEAAu8nY.png\" alt=\"CPT43X8VEAAu8nY\" width=\"403\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/CPT43X8VEAAu8nY.png 599w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/CPT43X8VEAAu8nY-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/a>This protest was started by two comedians from the group Comedians in Public \u2013 Jericho Davidson and Michael Albanese. These two heavily bearded, and apparently straight, men, in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IT5wnppMVEY\">video<\/a> launching the #kissesforkim project said, \u201cDear Kim Davis, we want to let you know that no matter what you do, love will always win.\u201d They instructed viewers to \u201cgrab your closest friend, give him a kiss, take a photo or video, and upload it using #KissesForKim, to let Kim know that she cannot win.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While these instructions are aimed at \u201cgay, bi, trans WHOMEVER!\u201d according the video, the pictures of two presumably straight men kissing were picked up most favorably by the interwebs. Queerty.com for instance, posted the following \u201c#Heterosexual\u00a0men the whole world over are making out with each other for a good cause. Find out why at queerty.com. #kissesforkim #kimdavis #kissykissy #smoochsmooch #xoxo #gay #straight #samelove.&#8221;\u00a0 Indeed, much was made of the fact that the two men who created the campaign identified as straight. Now it\u2019s not that same sex couples didn\u2019t appear in these photos, it\u2019s that the straight-identified men got the attention. For instance, in this photo the poster points out that he and his partner are not straight.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/Kissesforkim1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-8223\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/Kissesforkim1.png\" alt=\"Kissesforkim1\" width=\"387\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/Kissesforkim1.png 634w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/Kissesforkim1-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/a>Other posters even thanked straight men for doing this, calling them \u201cgreat men.\u201d<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/kissesforkim2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-8221\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/kissesforkim2.png\" alt=\"kissesforkim2\" width=\"399\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/kissesforkim2.png 634w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/kissesforkim2-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/a>We would suggest that the focus on (and discourse surrounding) straight men kissing is instructive. In fact, it reminded us of a previous episode we had written about who were engaging in seemingly same sex activities in a post we called <a href=\"mailto:https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/2013\/11\/06\/bro-porn-heterosexualizing-straight-mens-anti-homophobia\/\">\u201cBro-Porn.\u201d<\/a> In that post we addressed the way in which two straight comedians kissed at Chick-fil-A to protest the organization\u2019s homophobic policies and the Warwick men\u2019s rowing team posing nude for a photo shoot. We suggested that perhaps engaging in acts that seemingly contradict normative expectations of masculinity, may in fact bolster it:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This sort of \u201cbro-ing\u201d of anti-homophobia stances does not necessarily have the effect of challenging the naturalness and inevitability of sexual and gender categories. Much like the\u00a0anti-Chick-fil-A video\u00a0made by two straight, white men to protest the restaurant&#8217;s homophobic policies, Macklemore&#8217;s and the Warwick rowing team&#8217;s gender and sexual practices and proclamations reinscribe their heterosexuality as so powerful and inevitable that even an anti-homophobia stance can&#8217;t call them into question. (<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/2013\/11\/06\/bro-porn-heterosexualizing-straight-mens-anti-homophobia\/\">here<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/2013\/11\/06\/bro-porn-heterosexualizing-straight-mens-anti-homophobia\/\">that post<\/a>, we suggested that performances of protest, in some ways, underscore the same understandings of heterosexual masculinity that make the form of protest noticeable in the first place. They illustrate a form of heteroflexibility that is celebrated as heterosexual and masculine when the right men participate in the right ways. In the end, they&#8217;re actually strategically relying on the very discourse they claim to oppose. Something similar is likely going on with the #kissesforkim protest.<\/p>\n<p>How could that be? To begin, it&#8217;s important that these forms of protest\/allyship involve humor; they&#8217;re played for laughs.\u00a0 And part of the &#8220;humor&#8221; in these forms of digital activism is that these guys are so straight that no one would ever actually think they are gay.\u00a0 In doing so, they actually shore up heterosexual privilege&#8211;albeit in a new and unorthodox fashion.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nyupress.org\/books\/9781479825172\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-8217\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/9781479825172_Full.jpg\" alt=\"9781479825172_Full\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>The very smart new book <em><a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/nyupress.org\/books\/9781479825172\/\">Not Gay: Sex Between Straight White Men<\/a><\/em> by <a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/www.janewardphd.com\/\">Jane Ward<\/a> addresses precisely this issue. In studying straight identified men who have sex with one another, Ward shows that sex between straight white men is a lot more common than you might think. In the book, Ward is centrally interested in how it is that sex and sexual acts between straight white men are read as credibly \u201cheterosexual.\u201d Ward uncovers a terrific array of discourses relied upon by straight men that authorize \u201clapses\u201d in their otherwise heterosexual identities and behavior. She refers to the discourses collectively as \u201chetero-exceptionalism.\u201d And at the conclusion of the book, Ward makes a really interesting argument about what homonormativity has done for straight white guys who might occasionally engage in sexual behavior with other straight white guys. She writes,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Increasingly central to contemporary discourse about the difference between heteroflexibility and authentic gayness is a romanticized story about queerness as same-sex <em>love<\/em>, as opposed to \u201cmeaningless\u201d same-sex <em>sex<\/em>. The former is reserved for the real gays, while the latter is available to heteroflexible straights as well. (<a href=\"http:\/\/nyupress.org\/books\/9781479825172\/\">here<\/a>: 197)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/kissesforkim5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-8228\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/kissesforkim5.png\" alt=\"kissesforkim5\" width=\"343\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/kissesforkim5.png 646w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/files\/2015\/11\/kissesforkim5-300x143.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/a>This is not to say that the straight white guys participating in #kissesforkim don\u2019t actually want change. We\u2019re not arguing that their \u201creal\u201d motives are sinister and are actually attempts to reclaim the spotlight. We are here interested in how these men\u2019s behavior is understood, what people seem to imagine it \u201cmeans\u201d and doesn\u2019t mean, and the fact that straight white men\u2019s participation here is so celebrated.\u00a0 And we are interested in what kinds of cultural transformations provide a framework within which we can make sense of these men&#8217;s activism and our collective interest in them.\u00a0 In this case, homonormativity provides a discourse within which these men&#8217;s same-sex behaviors can be read as straight&#8211;as &#8220;hetero-exceptional.&#8221;\u00a0 #kissesforkim continues a <a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/www.slate.com\/blogs\/outward\/2013\/12\/13\/straight_allies_do_they_get_too_much_recognition_for_their_support.html\">tradition of straight white men receiving an incredible amount of attention for being willing to take a stand against sexual prejudice<\/a>, even if that \u201cstand\u201d might be little more than a party gag in front of friends.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few months ago Kentucky county clerk Kim Davies made the news because she refused enact the Supreme Court order to marry same sex couples in her county citing religious objections. Davis was jailed for contempt of court, released, and is now back at work, though letting her subordinates marry same sex couples rather than [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1958,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25814],"tags":[39261,39266,39265,25808,49,39263,39260,39262,1976,39267,39264,25813,39259],"class_list":["post-8216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-manly-musings","tag-kissesforkim","tag-nohomo","tag-notgay","tag-bro-porn","tag-homophobia","tag-jane-ward","tag-kim-davies","tag-kisses-for-kim","tag-masculinity","tag-no-homo","tag-not-gay-sex-between-straight-white-men","tag-straight-allies","tag-straight-ally"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1958"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8216"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8240,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8216\/revisions\/8240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/girlwpen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}