{"id":1132,"date":"2015-03-05T05:00:22","date_gmt":"2015-03-05T05:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/?p=1132"},"modified":"2015-03-05T22:55:10","modified_gmt":"2015-03-05T22:55:10","slug":"remembering-leonard-nimoy-feminist-photographer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/2015\/03\/05\/remembering-leonard-nimoy-feminist-photographer\/","title":{"rendered":"Remembering Leonard Nimoy, Feminist Photographer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Leonard Nimoy attended University of California, Los Angeles in 1971 to study photography. He had already filmed the original Star Trek television series, which didn\u2019t develop a cult following until reruns of the show aired in the 1970s. His love of photography, however, predates his portrayal of the half-Vulcan, Spock.<\/p>\n<p>While this role is what most people are sure to remember Nimoy by, I will always think of him as a skilled photographer who engaged cultural rhetoric on the gendered and sexual body. Perhaps his most controversial work is titled <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rmichelson.com\/artist_pages\/nimoy\/pages\/Shekhina.html\">Shekhina<\/a>, which is his attempt to capture divinity in a \u201cfeminine\u201d form. Shekhina, he explains <a href=\"http:\/\/petapixel.com\/2015\/02\/27\/leonard-nimoys-passion-for-photography\/\">here<\/a>, is a Jewish \u201cdeity\u201d\u2014one so luminous that men in synagogue have to look down, away, or otherwise shield their faces. As a child, he wondered, \u201cWhy hide the face? Why can\u2019t we look?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Spending seven years searching for Shekhina through his photography, Nimoy produced images he describes <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rmichelson.com\/artist_pages\/nimoy\/pages\/Leonard-Nimoy-on-Sex-and-Religion.html\">here<\/a> as a \u201ccrossover between sensuality and religion.\u201d Consequently, he was asked to not show his photographs at a Seattle synagogue where he had been scheduled to talk about his work. The controversy around this censorship arose because of a religious discomfort with sexual portrayals of women\u2014as sexually desirable and perhaps as sexually desiring\u2014and the association of women with power. Nimoy saw his work as a \u201cvery strong feminist statement\u201d partly because \u201cto some degree, in the orthodox community, that makes people uncomfortable\u2014the idea that god is a woman.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1136\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1136\" style=\"width: 432px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1136 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/Shekhina.png\" alt=\"Shekhina\" width=\"432\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/Shekhina.png 432w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/Shekhina-300x241.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1136\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shekhina. Leonard Nimoy\/R. Michelson Galleries<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nimoy\u2019s Shekhina series at times conflates femininity with desirability, but it also challenges us to think of women as corporeally and inherently powerful. He captures the simultaneous idolization of femininity and invisibility of the female body in religion, specifically in Judaism. And the looking away from Shekhina speaks to her ideological incandescence as well as to the way religion is structured around gender dichotomies, whereby women are cast within an androcentric institution as heterosexually alluring and men as driven by primitive roots\u2014or by what Martha McCaughey refers to in her book, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415934749\/\">The Caveman Mystique<\/a><\/em>, as Darwinian ideas about sex.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time Nimoy challenges the invisibility of a powerful, deific femininity, he also privileges hegemonic corporeal norms, situating in his frames thin, white women with long hair who often peer down. [When they look directly at the viewer, the images take to task representations of women as meek]. Nimoy recognized this, noting that it was not until he began work on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rmichelson.com\/artist_pages\/nimoy\/pages\/MaxBeaut.htm\">The Full Body Project<\/a> that he realized very specific bodies and definitions of beauty dominated his work. A large-bodied model contacted him to see if he was interested in photographing her precisely because she represented a different sort of body than he was used to shooting.<\/p>\n<p>Joan Jacob Brumberg\u2019s book on <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thebodyproject.com\">The Body Project<\/a><\/em> looks historically to demonstrate the ways social norms have turned women\u2019s bodies into all consuming projects. At any given time, women\u2019s bodies are defined as malleable and docile, evoking Michel Foucault\u2019s notion of the panopticon, by which women internalize narrow, sexist bodily expectations. To take on work that captures an alternative image of beauty, Nimoy said he had to ask himself, \u201cWill you do something that scares you?\u201d In other words, could he do justice to a woman who challenged him to rethink how he was portraying beautiful bodies and women\u2019s sexuality?<\/p>\n<p>Nimoy\u2019s relationship with the model evolved into a larger venture as he found that when he showed his photography, it was pictures of this full-bodied woman that \u201cgot the attention. So I thought, there\u2019s something going on there in our culture about this kind of body.\u201d Nimoy appeared to know he was engaging larger conversations about the misogyny of fat-shaming and problematic definitions of what counts as a beautiful and thus culturally valued woman. He found a San Francisco burlesque group called <a href=\"https:\/\/jessemariescott.wordpress.com\/tag\/fat-bottom-revue\/\">The Fat-Bottom Revue<\/a> that was happy to pose for him; the women were comfortable in their own skin and used the art of dance and theater to do body-positive activism. Along with these women, Nimoy highlighted bodies as cultural symbols that are constrained by gendered structures but also vehicles of agency through which we experience the world around us and develop intellectual, emotional, and physical relationships with others. [For more on The Full Body Project, see <a href=\"http:\/\/wineandbowties.com\/art\/the-full-body-project-by-leonard-nimoy\/\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/mashable.com\/2015\/02\/27\/leonard-nimoy-women-photographs\/?utm_cid=mash-com-fb-main-link&amp;utm_content=buffer3dcb6&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer\">here<\/a>].<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1144\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1144\" style=\"width: 432px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1144\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/The-Full-Body-Project.png\" alt=\"The Full Body Project. Leonard Nimoy\/R. Michelson Galleries\" width=\"432\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/The-Full-Body-Project.png 432w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/The-Full-Body-Project-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Full Body Project. Leonard Nimoy\/R. Michelson Galleries<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1133\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1133\" style=\"width: 212px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1133\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/Leonard-Nimoy.png\" alt=\"Leonard Nimoy\" width=\"212\" height=\"141\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonard Nimoy. Seth Kaye Photography.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As a gender scholar who studies issues of masculinity, I can\u2019t help but wonder where the masculine body is in Nimoy\u2019s work. Why not capture sensual photos of large bodied men? Or of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dukeupress.edu\/Female-Masculinity\/\">female masculinity<\/a>? Focusing on femininity and female bodies relegates \u201cbeauty\u201d to feminine identified bodies, but it also keeps women at the center of a discussion of bodies and structures of power. [In my own research, I explore men\u2019s relationship to beauty and the beauty industry. See <a href=\"http:\/\/gas.sagepub.com\/content\/22\/4\/455.abstract\">here<\/a>]. What Nimoy does so well in his photography is acquaint us with images of bodies that beget conversations about gender, sexuality, and social hierarchies. As Nimoy noted, his photos put us in touch \u201cwith something beyond what you see in the image;\u201d and he saw his work as not about any particular model or group of models, but rather about \u201cfeminine power.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>_____________________<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-1174\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/Barber_Photo.jpg\" alt=\"Barber_Photo\" width=\"170\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/Barber_Photo.jpg 310w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/Barber_Photo-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 170px) 100vw, 170px\" \/>Kristen Barber<\/strong> is an Assistant Professor of Sociology and a Faculty Affiliate in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. She teaches courses on gender, inequality, work, and qualitative methods and is on the <em>Gender &amp; Society <\/em>Editorial Board. Her book on women working in the men\u2019s grooming industry is forthcoming with Rutgers University Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leonard Nimoy attended University of California, Los Angeles in 1971 to study photography. He had already filmed the original Star Trek television series, which didn\u2019t develop a cult following until reruns of the show aired in the 1970s. His love of photography, however, predates his portrayal of the half-Vulcan, Spock. While this role is what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1958,"featured_media":1133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218,245,30335,55,5007],"tags":[34975,34972,34974,34973],"class_list":["post-1132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bodies","category-feminism","category-feminist-sociology","category-gender","category-pop-culture","tag-gender-and-photography","tag-leonard-nimoy","tag-shekhina","tag-the-full-body-project"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/files\/2015\/03\/Leonard-Nimoy.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1958"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1132"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1178,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132\/revisions\/1178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/feminist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}