{"id":350,"date":"2015-07-02T13:54:48","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T13:54:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/?p=350"},"modified":"2015-07-06T17:57:27","modified_gmt":"2015-07-06T17:57:27","slug":"slaverys-legacy-persistent-segregation-in-southern-schools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/2015\/07\/02\/slaverys-legacy-persistent-segregation-in-southern-schools\/","title":{"rendered":"Slavery\u2019s Legacy: Persistent Segregation in Southern Schools"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_324\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-324\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/files\/2015\/07\/black-and-white-kids.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-324 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/files\/2015\/07\/black-and-white-kids-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"Photo from Ebony.\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/files\/2015\/07\/black-and-white-kids-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/files\/2015\/07\/black-and-white-kids.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-324\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Southern\u00a0counties historically supportive of slavery have more current racial segregation in\u00a0schools. Photo from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebony.com\/news-views\/school-segregation-2012#axzz3ebVGvWj8\">Ebony<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. What led you to do this research?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m from the Mississippi Delta, a place with essentially a dual education system, where the legacies of slavery and Jim Crow are almost palpable, so I wanted to empirically investigate whether and how slavery was actually shaping this dual educational system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. What should everybody know about what you found?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Antebellum slavery still profoundly effects the contemporary Southern landscape. We examined how Southern counties&#8217; connection to slavery in 1860, the height of the slave economy, shapes racial disparities in public school enrollment.<\/p>\n<p>We found that across the South, on average, black students are about 10 percent more likely than white students to attend public schools, but that varies widely. In counties with a stronger connection to slavery, black students are increasingly more likely than white students to attend public schools. This means that antebellum slavery helped to\u00a0create a dual school system where, as black students began to integrate, whites disinvested from the public school system in favor of a private school system. This exacerbates racial school segregation, creating the pattern that\u00a0persists today. This relationship between slavery and the contemporary school system persists even when we accounted for a variety of other factors that may shape these racial differences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. What are you going to do next on this topic?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Now that we have established how slavery shapes school segregation through a dual school system in the South, we are investigating how the historical determinants of school segregation differ across the country. Specifically, we&#8217;re looking at differences in the appearance of modern school systems between states in the northeast and midwest that abolished slavery earlier (so-called &#8220;non-slave&#8221; states) and western states that never adopted the institution.<\/p>\n<p>You can read the full article here:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"robertlreece.com\">Robert L. Reece<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/kinder.rice.edu\/content.aspx?id=2147486981\">Heather A. O\u2019Connell<\/a>. (2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/sre.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2015\/05\/04\/2332649215582251.abstract\">How the Legacy of Slavery and Racial Composition Shape Public School Enrollment in the American South.<\/a> <i><a href=\"http:\/\/sre.sagepub.com\/\">Sociology of Race and Ethnicity<\/a><\/i>, 2332649215582251.<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>Robert Stewart is a graduate student in Sociology\u00a0at the University of Minnesota who\u00a0studies punishment, law, and the enduring effects of criminal justice involvement. Follow him at <a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/_robstew_\">@_robstew_ <\/a>\u00a0on Twitter.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. What led you to do this research? I&#8217;m from the Mississippi Delta, a place with essentially a dual education system, where the legacies of slavery and Jim Crow are almost palpable, so I wanted to empirically investigate whether and how slavery was actually shaping this dual educational system. 2. What should everybody know about [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1952,"featured_media":324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35970],"tags":[34,36169,3337,14,36166,798,144,474],"class_list":["post-350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3-questions","tag-education","tag-private-schools","tag-public-schools","tag-race","tag-school-segregation","tag-slavery","tag-teaching","tag-the-south"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/files\/2015\/07\/black-and-white-kids.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1952"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=350"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350\/revisions\/353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/edsociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}