At Contexts’ editorial board’s annual meeting in Las Vegas last week, we had the pleasure of announcing the winners of our official/unofficial Claude S. Fischer “Excellence in Contexts” awards for the 2010 and 2011 volume years. The winners of the “Claudes,” as picked by our board from nominations determined by our graduate team here at Minnesota, included:
Best Feature: “Is Hooking Up Bad for Young Women?” by Elizabeth Armstrong, Laura Hamilton, and Paula England (Summer 2010).
Best Photo Essay: “Matrimony,” by Greg Scott (Winter 2011).
Best Culture Review: “Neoliberalism and the Realities of Reality Television,” by David Grazian (Spring 2010).
Best Book Review: “From The Music Man to Methland,” by Maria Kefalas (Winter 2011).
Best “One Thing I Know” Column: “Falling Upward,” by Dalton Conley (Summer 2011).
We’ve seen some wicked-good writing the past few years, so these authors faced some tough competition. Congratulations to all!
And while we’re on the subject of awards, one of the great preoccupations of any professional meeting, a word about the ASA’s award “Excellence in the Reporting of Social Issues,” which went this year to New York Times columnist David Brooks.
You might think this award presented an occasion to really recognize and celebrate the contributions of one of the few genuine public intellectuals who regularly reads and uses scholarly sociological research and writing. This, especially in recent months with Brooks’s courageous defense of NSF funding and the publication of the widely read The Social Animal. Yet the reception, which followed on the heels of several months of threatened protests, extensive bad-mouthing, and email attacks on members of the award committee, was underwhelming at best, even including a few scattered boos and catcalls. From our perspective, the reaction to the award was embarrassing, misguided, and deeply disconcerting.
Many in the field obviously object to Brooks’s political ideologies and affiliations–he’s simply perceived as too conservative to represent sociology. But this is troubling on several fronts. One is that anyone who has been reading Brooks lately would know that he is anything but a doctrinaire Republican mouthpiece. For another, the knee-jerk sociological opposition undermines our calls for broad-based public relevance and engaged scholarship — or, at least, recasts those calls as more narrowly partisan ideological projects.
At the root of this is the fact that Brooks–contrary to many erstwhile conservative pundits–actually believes in a real, empirical world and the importance of more or less objective social scientific facts and information. While some of us may disagree with how he uses our work, it would be tough to argue that he doesn’t take social science seriously.
But even to the extent he does represent particular ideological points of view (and who doesn’t?), we will step up and defend Brooks’s right to read, interpret, and mobilize our work. Anything less would be both elitist and a failure to appreciate our discipline’s genuinely conservative (not Republican) impulses and insights with respect to norms, solidarity, and the high ideals that support and sustain social order and democracy in the contemporary world.
The reaction of a small but vocal contingent of fellow sociologists to the presentation of Brooks’s award, we fear, not only contributes to the polarization of political discourse in this country, but compromises our ability as social scientists to play a productive role therein.
Comments 8
Orit Avishai — August 31, 2011
Thanks, Doug, for this thoughtful defense of the Brooks award. The vehement response should give us pause: are progressive sociologists any better at separating ideology/political agenda from empirical evidence than their ideological opponents? Do progressives have a monopoly on access to data?
Kim — September 1, 2011
Between the catcalls to the announcement of Brooks' award and Zukin's video about Las Vegas, I fear for our discipline.
Even so, I take issue with Brooks' award not because of his politics, but because of his distressing tendency to rewrite social facts -- and ignore sociological research -- when it fits his ideological agenda. So, for example, his columns on the decline of Western culture offer a remarkably myopic view of the 1940s and 1950s, as a time when racism and sexism didn't exist and (white) leaders were humble. Um, has Brooks ever heard of Strom Thurmond or George Wallace, and their "white people are superior" speeches? Did he fail to notice that the institutions of the day essentially excluded women and minorities from full participation in higher education, the labor markets, the polity, and other forms of public life? (HT to Coates).
Or, as another example, his misuse of county-level voting data to make his case for a two-class society of college educated people and non-college educated people. Hello, ecological fallacy; goodbye, research based on appropriate individual-level data. (HT to Sides)
I suppose it's inarguable that Brooks is one of the few widely read pundits out there who pays attention to sociological research. (Gladwell and Bob Frank are other exceptions, off the top of my head.) If "paying attention" is the sole criterion for the award, then the committee got it right. But I'd like to think that we should also insist on ACCURACY in reporting and/or applying sociological research. I'm not interested in celebrating pundits, widely read though they may be, who routinely commit logical and analytic errors that I won't let my undergraduates get away with.
If the pool of pundits that (a) pay attention, and (b) get it right is too small to support an annual award, maybe we shouldn't be giving out an annual award.
is sociology a conservative discipline? « orgtheory.net — September 1, 2011
[...] journalists who read and translate sociology to the masses. Brooks is definitely in that camp. But Doug Hartmann thinks there is another reason we shouldn’t exclude people like Brooks from our [...]
Shamus Khan — September 1, 2011
I'm with Kim here. I wasn't at the event, so I can't speak to the poor behavior. And nasty emails to the committee are inappropriate. But accountability is not. And I would object to Brooks on the basis of a single word, "Excellence." If the award were for "Reporting of Social Issues," sure, give it to Brooks. He certainly meets the criteria; he is perhaps the most prominent public sociologist out there.
But to call Brooks' work "excellent" strikes me as produced in a scenario where people know OF Brooks but haven't spent much time reading his work. Did anyone read The Social Animal? If they did, trust me, I feel their pain. But I suspect not, as in it Brooks almost exclusively abandons sociological research in favor of evolutionary psychology, neurobiology and cognitive science (to be fair, there is a bit of stuff on marriage and education -- but pretty much overwhelmingly our "social" science is deemed insufficient to explain us as "social animals.") Odd, then, to point to this work as deserving praise.
Further, Brooks more often than not gets the science wrong. See the NY Review of Books Review, "Fooled by Science," or one of the many others for this.
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/aug/18/david-brooks-fooled-by-science/
I'd like to think this is not just a political bias on my part. I actually object to Gladwell receiving the prize as well, because, like Brooks, his use of science is often incredibly sloppy (I'm with Duncan Watts here - his new book is good on this). Why are we celebrating people who, more often than not, get our work WRONG?
With this award, we seem to be wanting to capitalize on the status of others ("look! Sociology is done by FAMOUS PEOPLE!"). I think we should pay more attention to excellence. But if we'd rather not, I propose next year we give it to Stephen Dubner. He's certainly famous. And writes about sociology. That seems to be the standard.
Patrick — September 1, 2011
While Brooks may use data and find it valuable (much like his colleague at the Times Charles Blow), I often find that he misuses data, draws highly suspicious conclusions, and makes causal connections when outcomes are suggestive and tentative at best. Given the power of numbers in reporting and the credibility it lends to story-telling (more than anecdotal interviewing), Brooks really does a disservice by incorporating data into his work. Well beyond sociology, that's just not in the best interests of the public -- and shouldn't be reason for praise. That the Times doesn't reel him in (and Blow, for that matter) is cause for concern. Heaping awards on him doesn't make that more likely.
Eric — September 1, 2011
Brooks does more than just misuse data. He not infrequently fabricates it. The most infamous example is probably the mythical Applebee's salad bar . Nor was that an isolated gaffe. In his 2001 essay, "One Nation, Slightly Divisible" , purporting to contrast "blue" Montgomery County, Maryland and "red" Franklin County, Pennsylvania, Brooks invented & distorted "facts" about the latter to support his sweeping generalizations.
This sort of slipshod work would be unacceptable from an undergraduate in an Intro to Sociology course. It certainly does not merit an award from the ASA.
Eric — September 1, 2011
Hmm, sadly, the links were stripped from my comment. For those interested:
http://www.brendan-nyhan.com/blog/2008/06/david-brooks-on.html
http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/2001/12/brooks.htm
http://www.phillymag.com/articles/booboos_in_paradise/
doug hartmann — September 12, 2011
for another comment on the david brooks ASA award see andrew linder's recent post at thickculture (http://thesocietypages.org/thickculture/2011/09/11/stratified-sociologists-boo-brooks/). I don't really agree with linder's read on brooks, but i am interested and intrigued by his framing of his reaction in terms of one's institutional position and status in the profession. something worth pondering there for sure.