{"id":9611,"date":"2018-12-21T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2018-12-21T12:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=9611"},"modified":"2018-12-20T17:19:01","modified_gmt":"2018-12-20T17:19:01","slug":"show-me-the-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2018\/12\/21\/show-me-the-money\/","title":{"rendered":"Show Me the Money!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>William Alex Pridemore, Sean Patrick Roche and Meghan L. Rogers, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/07418825.2018.1424923?journalCode=rjqy20\">&ldquo;Cashlessness and Street Crime: A Cross-national Study of Direct Deposit Payment and Robbery Rates,&rdquo; <em>Justice Quarterly<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2018<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9614\" style=\"width: 593px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dground\/4874252658\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9614\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/12\/4874252658_356908865c_z-600x405.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/12\/4874252658_356908865c_z-600x405.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/12\/4874252658_356908865c_z-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/12\/4874252658_356908865c_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of a white van with the word, &#8220;cash&#8221; written on it in graffiti. Photo by Dustin Ground, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They say opportunity makes the thief, and cash provides opportunity for crime. Cash is untraceable, provides anonymity, constitutes a universal and efficient method of exchange, and, unlike credit cards, has durable value and cannot be \u2018cancelled,\u2019 which makes it the ideal target for street crime. Because of this, countries around the world have begun to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/readying-developing-countries-for-the-digital-economy-by-mukhisa-kituyi-2018-10\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">promote the use of digital payment systems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as debit or credit cards, to reduce opportunities for robbery. But how strong is the connection between cash use and crime?\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.albany.edu\/scj\/61072.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">William Pridemore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seanproche.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sean Roche<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uncw.edu\/soccrm\/programs\/meghan-rogers-.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meghan L. Rogers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> compared rates of \u2018cashlessness\u2019 across countries and found out societies that don&#8217;t use cash as much as others also have lower levels of street crime. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-9611-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>The research team used the Global Financial Inclusion Database to compare countries\u2019 cashlessness by looking at\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the percentage of adults in a country that received a direct deposit or payment from the government into a bank account. Unlike commercial digital transactions, government-based deposits directly benefit poor people who are at a greater risk of street crime. These public payments also signal the effort of state-level policies to reduce cash among the poor. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime provided the data on robberies.<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-9611-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\">Countries with higher rates of cashlessness also have lower levels of street crime. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the importance of other factors like poverty, education, and unemployment in crime rates, cashlessness is significantly associated with lower robbery rates. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These findings suggest that the medium of our financial transactions contributes to the forms of typical criminal activity. As social and digital forms of monetary exchange evolve, a new generation of digital crimes have emerged as well, creating challenging questions for those concerned with crime and justice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>William Alex Pridemore, Sean Patrick Roche and Meghan L. Rogers, &ldquo;Cashlessness and Street Crime: A Cross-national Study of Direct Deposit Payment and Robbery Rates,&rdquo; Justice Quarterly, 2018 They say opportunity makes the thief, and cash provides opportunity for crime. Cash is untraceable, provides anonymity, constitutes a universal and efficient method of exchange, and, unlike credit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,15,13],"tags":[16044,114476,29,2530,37337,27496,114965,14907,110496,131,1399,37332,1046,114856,922,40335,727,19021],"class_list":["post-9611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-culture","category-inequality","tag-cash","tag-cashlessness","tag-class","tag-credit-card","tag-crime","tag-crime-rates","tag-criminal-activity","tag-sociology-of-culture","tag-digital-currency","tag-economy","tag-global","tag-inequality","tag-international","tag-monetary-exchange","tag-money","tag-robbery","tag-social-class","tag-socioeconomic-status"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9611"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9618,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9611\/revisions\/9618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}